山西省臨汾市澆底中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市澆底中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys參考答案：B2.Theyarejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetheratthetable.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：A3.Shefoundlisteningtothevoicemailfriendshadleftheragreat_____ingettingthroughthetoughmonths.A.comfort B.compromise C.commitment D.criterion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽朋友們的語音留言給她帶來了巨大的安慰，讓她度過了艱難的幾個月。A.comfort安慰；舒適；B.compromise妥協(xié)；和解；C.commitment承諾；保證；D.criterion標準。根據(jù)句意故選A。4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D5.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offatthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whoever;turn

C.whomever;turns

D.whom,shallturn參考答案：B6.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略7.Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto

thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveupto B.splitofffrom C.pushaheadwith

D.catchupon參考答案：D8.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by參考答案：C略9.原創(chuàng))WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本題考查“突然想起”動詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略10.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers．He____lendhishand,though．A．can

B．must

C．should

D．might參考答案：D11.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C12.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。通過下文的asamatteroffact.事實上，可以看出來此人很介意，所以選擇C。如果表達不介意，在A選項之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.來表明觀點。13.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B14.---Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Iwillgivetheticketto______wantstoenjoyit.A.someone

B.whomever

C.everyone

D.whoever參考答案：D【考點】賓語從句【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意，可知選D，相當于anyonewho。句意：—亨利，你能去今晚的音樂會嗎？—我恐怕不能。我將把票送給想去看的人。15.Thenotherpirateradiostationsbegantospringupandsoontheauthoritieswerebeingforcedtofacethenewsituationcreatedbythepiratestations.A.governmentB.powerC.expertsD.radiostations參考答案：A16.Ifwe

theaddresswhenitwasmentioned,wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingthehouse.A.willwritedown

B.wrotedown

C.hadwrittendown

D.writedown參考答案：C17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略18.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod，theydecidedto________it.A．a(chǎn)rrange

B．possess

C．a(chǎn)dopt

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：C19.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriate

B.consciousC.arbitrary

D.controversial參考答案：Carbitrary主觀的，武斷的；appropriate適當?shù)?，恰當?shù)?；合適的；conscious自覺的，有意的；controversial有爭議的，引起爭議的；此處是指有人抱怨，決定批準或拒絕許可證往往是隨意性，主管的而沒有合適的標準。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。

二、完型填空20.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle﹣agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman，often（36）thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso（37）withthecitythathehadtoleave．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．Itwastheeveningofaweekend．WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily（38）uptheirnewhome，thelight（39）wentout．Theyhadtostopwork．Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait（40）inalowmood．Justthenheheardslight，hesitant（41）onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe（42）night．"Who'sit？"hewondered，sinceTomwasa（43）tothiscity．Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe（44），sohewenttothedoorandopenedit（45）．Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，"Sir，doyouhavecandles？I'myourneighbor．""No，"answeredTominangerandshutthedoor（46）．"Whatanuisance（討厭鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．"Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto（47）things．"Afterawhile，thedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside．（48thistimeshewas（49）twocandles，saying，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．She（50）meheretogiveyouthese．"Tomwasvery（51）bywhathesaw．Whenhebecamefullyaware，hesaid，"Thankyouandyourgrandmother．Godblessyou!"Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis（52）inlife．Itwashis（53）andharshness（刻?。﹚ithotherpeople．Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas（54）nobodyelsebuthimself，forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic（55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending37．A．inspired Bdisappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying39．A．horribly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．suddenly D．slowly40．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow48．A．And B．But C．So D．For49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting50．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．a(chǎn)pology D．concept54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．finally55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look參考答案：36-40.ABDCD

41-45.CBABC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.DABCA本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一個皮貨商在低谷時期誤會了鄰居送蠟燭的好意，最終明白對待這個社會要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會讓自己失敗的故事．36．A．動詞辨析．由上文可知他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙．對于這個城市他非常失望，決定搬家．故選A．37．B．形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上文可知他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙．對于這個城市他非常失望，決定搬家．故選B．38．D．動詞辨析．A建立；B轉(zhuǎn)向；C來；D整理．根據(jù)句意可知他們是在整理自己的新家．故選D．39．C．副詞辨析．根據(jù)后文可知他們不得不停止工作，可判斷是燈突然熄滅了；故選C．40．D．副詞辨析．A緊張地；B懷疑地；C有希望地；D絕望地．根據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了，家里又沒有蠟燭，他們只能絕望地等待電的重新到來．故選D．41．C．上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚．故選C．42．B．形容詞辨析．下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚．故選B．43．A．上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)上文可知他們一家是第一天來到這里，自然是newcomer；故選A．44．B．上下文串聯(lián)．由上文可知他是因為生意失敗，心情非常不好所以才來到一個新地方的，不希望被別人打擾．所以他很不耐煩地打開了門；故選B．45．C．副詞辨析．上文可知他是因為生意失敗，心情非常不好所以才來到一個新地方的，不希望被別人打擾．所以他很不耐煩地打開了門；故選C．46．D．副詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知他很不耐煩，應(yīng)該是用力地摔門．故選D．47．D．動詞辨析．根據(jù)下文可知他以為鄰居來借東西的；故選D．48．B．上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭，是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故選B．49．A．動詞辨析．A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D舉起．根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭，是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的；故選A．50．C．動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蠟燭來的；故選C．51．D．形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知這種情況出乎他的意料，所以他應(yīng)該是很驚訝．故選D．52．A．上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)句意可知他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實際上正是他自己．故選A．53．B．名詞辨析．他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實際上正是他自己．故選B．54．C．副詞辨析．他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實際上正是他自己．故選C．55．A．名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知他的生活因為沒有同情心而變得黑暗；故選A．考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．21.：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather’sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe

36

werethewords,"Tomygrandson."

37

itwashisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:DearRonny,

Yearsagoyou

38

tomeforhelp.Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou've

39

somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof

40

,butI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?"

Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare

41

,IfigurethatI

42

youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkithassomethingto

43

withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit'keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep44

forthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited

45

,andyouwillbe.

Whenyoumeetwith

46

,welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be

47

forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.

It'salsoimportantto

48

exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.

Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging

49

.

Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks.Partofitismovingfromone

50

tothenext.Ifyou

51

toolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto

52

.Soconsiderallthepathwaysahead,anddecidewhichonesto

53

.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvesto

54

.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest

55

toyou.36.A.paper

B.front

C.back

D.cover37.A.Realizing

B.Recognizing

C.Recommending

D.Representing38.A.came

B.went

C.asked

D.returned39.A.finished

B.made

C.contributed

D.accomplished40.A.power

B.magic

C.energy

D.confidence41.A.numbered

B.counted

C.accounted

D.finished42.A.have

B.owe

C.make

D.get43.A.do

B.deal

C.make

D.connect44.A.finding

B.looking

C.watching

D.preparing45.A.allthetime

B.onceinawhile

C.atonce

D.rightnow46.A.challenges

B.troubles

C.failures

D.successes47.A.sad

B.grateful

C.eager

D.excited48.A.achieve

B.receive

C.decide

D.attain49.A.beginnings

B.difficulties

C.lives

D.shoes50.A.side

B.road

C.way

D.peak51.A.walk

B.rest

C.climb

D.move52.A.quit

B.sleep

C.return

D.continue53.A.go

B.follow

C.move

D.get54.A.lose

B.defeat

C.win

D.beat55.A.back

B.out

C.away

D.over

參考答案：36—40BBADC

41—45ABACB

46—50ABCAD

51—55BABCA

略三、閱讀理解22.OffthecoastofHawaii’sBigIslandswimmassesofcolor1fultropicalfish.Someofthesefishwillbecaughtandsold,endingupinaquariumsaroundtheworld.Istheindustryputtingpopulationsofthefishatrisk?ScientistswhohavestudiedtheBigIslandfisherysayitiswellmanaged.Rulesputinplacemorethan15yearsagohavehelpedtoprotectthefish.Along35%ofthecoastline,forexample,fishcollectingisbanned.Twoyearsago,thestatecutthenumberoffishspeciesfortheaquariumtradefromhundredstojust40.ConservationistRobertWintnerobjectstothefindings.Wintner,whoownssnorkelshopsacrossHawaii,startedtheSnorkelBobFoundationtoprotecttheisland’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Hesayshesimplydoesn’tseeyellowtang(刺尾魚)intheprotectedareas.“Thereshouldbemillionsofthem,”hesays.“Wherearetphey?”Wintnersayspeoplebelievethenumbersinreports.Butfewpeoplehaveactuallydivedintothecoralreefstoseeforthemselveshowmanyfishcanbefoundthere.AccordingtoWintner,thecoralreefsalongthecoastshouldbefilledwithyellowtang,buttheyare“virtuallyempty”.Emptyreefsarenotgoodfortourism,Wintnerpointsout,whichbringsout$800millionyearly.Bycontrast,theaquarium-fishtradebringsoutjust$2millionyearly.29.AccordingtoRobertWintner,________.A.whattherecentreportsaysiswrongB.therearemillionsofyellowtangoffHawaii’sBigIslandC.theyellowtang’spopulationoffHawaiicoastislargeD.theyellowtangissoldmerelyforbothfoodandtheaquariumindustry30.Whichofthefollowingiscausedbytheemptyreefs?A.Worsetourism

B.MorefishdeathC.Morehungrypeople

D.Lessswimmingevents31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhowillWintheDebate?B.IstheTropicalFishHealthy?C.HowShouldWeProtectTropicalFish?D.ShouldtheSaleofTropicalFishbeBanned?參考答案：29.A30.A31.D【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。31.D主旨大意題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段OffthecoastofHawaii’sBigIslandswimmassesofcolor1fultropicalfish.Someofthesefishwillbecaughtandsold,endingupinaquariumsaroundtheworld.Istheindustryputtingpopulationsofthefishatrisk?可知D.ShouldtheSaleofTropicalFishbeBanned?熱帶魚銷售應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？此選項符合題意，可做最佳標題，故選D。23.Doyoudrinkwaterthat''sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquireanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.

Butthat''snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit''smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassumingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon''thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.K