山西省臨汾市棗嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市棗嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly參考答案：A2.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：A3.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

參考答案：C4.TheminuteIsawmylastgirlfriend,hernamesimply

me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddressher.A．escaped B．failed

C．choked

D．confused參考答案：A5.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D試題分析：正確答案選D.第一個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood為主句，whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語(yǔ)從句，而在此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。6.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B8._______theclassroomforawholeafternoon，themonitordecidedtohavearest．（）A．Clean B．TocleanC．Cleaned D．Havingcleaned參考答案：D句意為：班長(zhǎng)整個(gè)下午打掃教室，所以決定休息一下．本句后面的內(nèi)容為主句，前面應(yīng)該是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"forthewholeafternoon"，可知前面的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一段時(shí)間，themonitor與clean是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式．考查此類(lèi)試題，要注意分析句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及注意主語(yǔ)和分詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系．9.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat參考答案：C10.-----Susan,AuntLeewastelephonedtosayshe’scomingtoseeustomorrow.-----Isee.Well,I’drathershe_______,sincewe’regoingtotheconcertat1:30pm.A.won’tcome

B.hadn’tcomeC.wasn’ttocome

D.didn’tcome

參考答案：D11.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained參考答案：B12.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound參考答案：B【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere沒(méi)有地方，為否定副詞，放在句首句子倒裝，排除A和C。題干陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B?！九e一反三】英語(yǔ)中的否定副詞和具有否定意義從介詞短語(yǔ)有哪些？英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩無(wú)處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話(huà)來(lái)了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開(kāi)始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀(guān)看了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出，而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂(lè)器的歷史。13.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help參考答案：B26.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．

A.youforlendingmethemoney

B.yourlendingmethemoney

C.youtolendmethemoney

D.itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B略15.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10．8secondsinthe100meters

therecordwassetupin1998A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C16.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto參考答案：A17.TheSanlumilkpowderincidenthappenedinSeptember2008,

manycountriesaroundtheworldpaidcloseattentionto．

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what參考答案：C18.Itiswrongtoconsiderourworkeitheras_____goodorascompletelybad.A.physically

B.totally

C.regularly

D.logically參考答案：B二、填空19.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.參考答案：61.musical62．Application63．Led64．An65．Made66．successfully67.Until68．That69．One70．Facing61．考查形容詞。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音樂(lè)器材甚至武器，此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故用musical。62．考查名詞。句意：竹子在科技方面的應(yīng)用是令人驚奇的，故用application。63．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在251BC，李冰帶領(lǐng)人修建了都江堰，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用led。64．考查冠詞。playedanimportantrole“起著重要的作用”固定短語(yǔ)，故用an。65．考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)。句意：世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成，bemadeof“由......制成”，故用made。66．考查副詞。句意：在漢代，人們成功地打出了1600米深的水井，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用successfully。67．考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)知道19世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲，not....until....“直到......才.......”固定搭配。68．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那正是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)才使美國(guó)在1859年在賓夕法尼亞打出了第一口油井，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故用that。69．考查代詞。句意：在中國(guó)，竹子是作為四君子之一而聞名，故用one。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：竹子文化鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)?jiān)持當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，此處facing分詞作狀語(yǔ)?！军c(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)敘述竹子的歷史及用途，歌頌了竹子般的精神。20.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingtochangethewayIgoton

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others.MyopportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirl

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droppedherbooksoutofherlocker.

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(think)thatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinued

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way.However,whenIhadtogoback

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Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstopped

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(help)her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawamansittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimand

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(begin)aconversation.

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wasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(語(yǔ)氣)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomaking

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unpreparedchatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhowdesperatelyitisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle

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(bright).Together,wecanreallymakeoursocietycomecloserasawhole.參考答案：16.with

17.who

18.Thinking

19.my

20.because21.tohelp

22.began

23.It

24.an

25.brighter三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwaswalkingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“MyGod,you’retall”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.ButReedasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.Anyway,everytimeIblewoutmybirthdaycandlesandmakeawish,itwasforadatewithReedHarrington.“Takethatseat.”Mr.McCarthytoldthecockynewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Againtheclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.”Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.“I’msorryIembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That’sallright.”“Ioughttoknowbetter.”Hewasstillblockingmyway.”What’syourname?”“KarenForbes.”“YouprobablyheardmesayI’mCarlosHerrera.”Heheldouthishand.Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.”“Idon’tseewhyyou’resotouchy.”Ibrushedbyhimandsaidsharply,“Youwouldn’tunderstand.”Hefollowedmeafewsteps.“I’mjusttheonewhoshould,Karen,”hesaid.“YouandIhavealotincommon.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.“Howcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself,”Howcomethisshrimpwho’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Sothatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryou---beingshort.”Helookedupatme.“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandconcentrateonbeingmyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat.”“Iadmitted,“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirlta