2020年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-全國(guó)卷II

絕密★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II英

語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)。考結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第部

聽(tīng)（兩，分分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到題卡上。第一節(jié)（共題；每小題分滿分7.5分聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、、三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：istheshirt?

￡9.18.C.答案是。doesconversationtakeInasupermarket.didCarldo?adoesmando?

office.C.street.aTVset.C.A.He’saB.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.willtheflightarrive?At18:20.B.AtHowcanthearticle?BydeletingunnecessaryByof

C.Bymistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小分，滿分2分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給B三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段料，回答第6。doesBilloftendonight?Visithisparents.B.WhowatchesmusicalBill.聽(tīng)第7段料，回答第至10題WhywanttoToparty.TodiscussaC.Tocallameeting.aboutarecolleagues.TheycloseC.’venevermetbefore.聽(tīng)第8段料，回答第1012題10.WhatdoesthemanAAvideoC.Amovie11.isthemanfilming.AlargeC.12.Howwouldmanpaythe

C.alongBroadway.C.Bill’sparents.

C.聽(tīng)第9段料，回答第1316題13.isClifford?AlittleB.man’sC.Acharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sHiswife.C.Apublisher.15.Norman’sstorybasedon?Abook.AC.Awoman.16.WhatitthatNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsinvain.C.Hiseditordisagreement.聽(tīng)第10段料，回答第至題。17.likemakesmallaccordingtotheRelatives.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplesmalltalk?ToToavoidC.Toshowfriendliness.19.followingafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

Movies.C.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendendofhislecture?questions.topics.C.talk第部閱讀解共節(jié)滿40分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALakeAttractionsDalemainMansion&HistoricHistory,Culture&Landscape（觀.Discoverand4ofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.Hasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalFestival.plantmuseums&HallOpen，SuntoThurs.，&GiftShop：（in）（inOctTown:&PenrithHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkinareinacitygallery.collectionTurnersRomneysandhasCanalettoandIves.Montoand10.30-16.00Winter.TownKendalMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,andTullieHouse,collections,artandfamilyfunareinmuseumandartarefantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartinteractivesotheresomethingforeveryone!Open:–Oct:Mon10.00–Sun11.00–

LowSeason1Nov–31MonSat10.00––Town:DoveCottage&TheMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TaketourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhistherichesofthecollectionintheVisittheshopandintheExhibitions,familythroughouttheOpen:Daily,09.30–17.30Town:Grasmere21.istheHouseat&openSundaysin—B.10.3016.00.C.—16.00.D.12.00—22.WhatcandoHallArt&Museum?A.Ronney’eractivefun.C.afamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsiftheywanttoWordsworth’slife?Penrith.B

parentswillanytoyiftheyitwilltheirbutresearcherssaidpuzzleschildrenwithskills.PsychologistSusanexpertonmathematicsinchildrentheUniversityofChicago,playwithpuzzlesages24betterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywastosignificantofcognition(認(rèn)知)ercontrollingfordifferencesinparentsincome,educationparentTheresearchersanalyzedvideoofpairsduringeverydayactivitieshomefoundchildrenwhowithpuzzlesbetweenand46monthsagehavespatialskillswhenage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhonot,onassessedtheirabilityrotate(轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,Levineinastatement.Thewerewiththeirchildrenasnormallyaboutinthe

withattime.tendedtohavechildrenplaywithfrequently,girlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.tendedtoplaywithcomplexpuzzlesandtheofboysmorelanguageandpuzzleplayparentsofgirls.ThefindingspublishedinDevelopmental24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfromplay?BuildingC.

25.WhatwhenherexperimentParentsC.Parentseducation.

Childrenimagination.Child-parent26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?playwithpuzzlesTheytendtalkthegame.C.tomorelanguage.aretowith27.Whatabout?Amethod.C.A

AscientificAweretryingtowhatbuyforenvironmentalistholidayfurdidncrossyourmind.andfashion(時(shí)）tryingbackforfurmade海貍鼠UnusualfashionshowsNewBrooklyn（showcasedfurmadeintoindifferent“Itsoundscrazytalkabout-freethatthenutriaear”,projectofinLouisianasopayaSomeofthefurinshowsliketheonelastmonth.Nutriaweretherefromfurfarmersandgointothe“Theecosystemdowntherecanhandlethis-native物種’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sorus."saysMichael

aninfield.Thefurtradekeptfor，whenthemarketforin1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Edmondnutriacontrolforsays’seasyconvincethatnutriafurisaboutit.Huntersbringinmorenutriatailssopartof’sjobthesetryingpromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.says，givepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheywithoutsomeone—1thinkthatgoingtomassivething,hereinNewYork.”JenniferAndersonitatoopinionthatusingfurforhermorallyacceptable.tryingcomewithlabelattachtonutriafashionsitis28.WhatpurposeofinNewandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.ToexpandtheC.TointroduceanewToawinterholiday.29.Whyconcernedaboutnutria?damagetheseriously.areendangeredC.NutriaNutriaareillegallyhunted.30.Whatdoesthe“collapsed”inparagraphB.mature.C.Remainedstable.D.31.WhatcanweinferfurinYorkaccordingMorgan?It’sB.It’srisky.C.’s

It’sIainmyheartforlibraries.IforasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticsometimesreadinguptothreewerelikeairtomewhilekidsplayedballorparties,IlivedoutadventuresthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.firstjobwasatUkiahLibraryIwas16old.ItwasajobandIeverything

shelvingbookstotoforIandamother,thetookplacemeaningIhadseveralweresource(來(lái)源)ofItbigdealforusandgolibrary,wheremykidsoutbookstoreadmetotothem.Ialways,usingdifferentvoices,asIoutstorieswithvoicelovedit!Itwastimebondwithmychildrenanditfilledwiththeof.IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrenlibraryandIlovethatthegoinglibraryonformgeneration.Ifoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragegolibrarythey’ttopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港forreadersandabridgereaderwithLibraries,inway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜行為and1allshouldlibrariesinsignificantwaywhentolibrary.libraryannouncementsonthemtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.wordcribestheauthorrelationshipwithaschild?C.3.doestheunderlinedphrase“an”paragraph3referto?PleasurefromworkingintheJoyofreadinginfamily.C.Wondermentfromoutstories.Acloserbondwiththe34.WhatdoesthecallotherSponsorbookfairs.C.35.forthetext?ASourceofKnowledgeMyIdeawritingC.Library:AforYoungMyLoveLibrary

forPurchase第二節(jié)（共題：每小題，滿分分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Emoji（表符）andWorkplaceCommunicationInmessagingplatformsarerapidly,withinthehundredsofmillions,at.Itreportedthat76percentinsomewesterncountriesareemojisork.Writtencommunicationscandull.emojiscanaddandintentionclear.37,morecommunication.Ingivenoffice,employeesrangeageto70andbeyond,findingcommongroundincommunicationcanbe.Whiletheyoungertoforthoseworkingwithtraditionallikeitlikealearning（曲線Thegoodnewsistha’ssimpletolearncanworththeeffort.Therealsoof（氣.Whohasnreceivedemailannoyingitruinedentireday?Emojihelpcommunicationfriendlier,andevenseriousbewithsmile.andcontributedirectlypositiveAndwhenyouremployeesbeginsmilingemojistheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.withfeelmoreemailcanC.SendingsmilingfacesstrangeTheofgloballyE.GivingtoolsenablesthemcommunicateshowfriendlierleadstohappierAneasyallworkgenerationsiswithachat第部語(yǔ)言識(shí)用共節(jié)滿45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、和D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustsunriseaJune“Nicolo,whosebecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,

workingthenightatainTurin.Asheoftenhestoppedbythe“afterwork（拍賣”

bytheItalianwhere44ontrainssoldtothehighestThere,amongNicolospottedpaintingshelook45hisdiningroomtable.Nicolountilfinallywonthefor$32.retiredandliveinSicily,47thepaintingshim.the

samehad48Turin.whoanartclass,that50theonewithasittingonaIt簽)“Bonnatoorbutwhenhe“Bonnard,"aFrench52hadneverheardboughtabookandfindaofartistsittingsamechairinsame54

ashisfatherpainting."Thatthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.thatthewaswithTheythepaintingandlearnedit58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitaTablewithaSmallDog."calledItalianMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuch$50million.41.attached42.43.attended44.45.nice9.missed50.51.appreciated52.53.expected54.room55.apparently56.57.collected58.suitably59.girl60.copies

delayedfoundfamiliarleftborrowedactuallyoriginals

C.exposedC.C.C.keptC.usefulC.discussedC.registeredC.orderedC.takenC.C.C.C.anxiousC.C.C.soldC.C.rightlyC.familyC.

runbargainbroughtgardentemporarilystolepresents第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單的正確形式。andFlowersChineseNewYearChineseNewYeara61(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterbeginningofThisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsand62specialTheythe(come)backtobestfornewaresomepopularinmanyOranges:Orangetrees64theyareaoffortuneandTheymakeandmanytimes(decorate)withenvelopesmessagesofgoodBamboo:Chineselovetheir“Luckyplantsandyouoftenintheirhomesandoffice.theholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.BambooplantsabundanceandhappyTheyeasy68(care)formakegreatpresents.PlumBlossoms(花):longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantastic70firsttoastheismelting(融representth