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山西省臨汾市張?jiān)俳鹦侵袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfMrs.Brown
Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,Shewouldn’tbeawriternow.A.hadn’tintroduced B.didn’tintroduceC.shouldn’tintroduce D.hasn’tintroduced參考答案:A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果布朗夫人沒有在初中時(shí)給瑪麗介紹文學(xué),她現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)成為作家了。根據(jù)injuniorhighschool可知,從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用haddone;主句的時(shí)間狀語now可知,主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would+do,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】混合虛擬語氣:若主句從句所指的時(shí)間不一致,即條件從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反;或者條件從表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,主句表真實(shí)情況,則從句中應(yīng)采用與具體時(shí)間相對(duì)應(yīng)的虛擬形式。如:
If
it
had
rained
last
night(過去),it
would
be
very
cold
today(現(xiàn)在).2.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.
A.take
B.consider
C.think
D.deal參考答案:A3.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.
A.hastried
B.havetried
C.istrying
D.aretrying參考答案:C4.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.
A.well;fast
B.much;very
C.very;fast
D.well;very參考答案:A略5.Thebusinessmanclaimed______inthecompanywhenhewasdoingbusinessthereyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.tobebadlytreatedC.beingbadlytreated D.tohavebadlytreated參考答案:A6.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.
—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed
B.wastoblame
C.hadbeenblamed
D.wastobeblamed參考答案:B7.Inthenovel,thetwocitiesreferredto__________LondonandParis.
A.be
B.being
C.are
D.was參考答案:C略8.--Doyouhave______MSNaddress,Jim?
--Oh,no,butIhave______QQnumber.Youcankeepintouchwithme
ifyouareonline.
A.a,an
B.an,an
C.an,a
參考答案:C9.
Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who參考答案:A10.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.
itwas!
A.Whatadangerousscene
B.Whatdangerousascene
C.Howadangerousscene
D.Howdangerousthescene參考答案:A11.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—________.A.That’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea參考答案:A12.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught
B.hadcaught
C.couldhavecaught
D.weretocatch參考答案:C13.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(熾熱的)______sun.
A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting
C.havingbrought;set
D.bringing;set參考答案:B略14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.
A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案:B提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:目前的局面很復(fù)雜,所以我覺得理解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)性是要花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。makeout“識(shí)別,辨認(rèn)出”;figureout“計(jì)算出,理解”;lookthrough“瀏覽”;putoff“推遲”。
15.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges,you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A.won’thavehad B.wouldn’thave
C.wouldn’thavehad
D.mustn’thavehad參考答案:C16.
prices,wehavetotakeintoconsiderationthequalityofthegoods.
A.Whilecompared
B.Compared
C.Compare
D.Whencomparing參考答案:D17.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead
B.Nottoworry
C.That’sright
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:B18.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied
B.wasstudying
C.isstudying
D.hadstudied參考答案:D19.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which參考答案:A二、新的題型20.WhenIreceivedmyadmissiondecisionforMiddlebury,mymouthdroppedopeningenuine(真的)shock.____36____Feelingunprepared,Iwasconsideringtakingagapyear.However,inprocessingthis,Icouldonlythinkaboutthenegativepointsoftakingabreakbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Iwouldfallbehindmypeers.IwouldforgeteverythingIlearnedinhighschoolwithsevenmonthsofnolearning.___37___UponarrivingatMiddleburyfortheadmittedstudentdays,Iwasamazedatthebeautyofthetownandthecampus.WhilespeakingwithMiddkids(asstudentsarecalled),theyallappearedhappyandgenerallystress-free.___38___InAugust,afewMiddkidsIhadmetandbefriendedduringtheadmittedstudentdayssuggestedgoingtoNewburyport,MAforaweek.Forthefirsttime,IwentonaroadtripwithsomeoneIhadonlyknownforafewmonths.Yet,thistripshowedmethefreedomofbeinganindependentadultinawayIhadnotfeltathome.___39___Mygapsemesterwasthebestbeginningtoadulthoodbecauseithelpedmebecomematureinanunexpectedandenrichingmanner,___40___Tostudentsreflectingonagapyear,bebraveanddothingsthatareoutsideyourcomfortzone.Talktopeople:theworldhassomuchtoteach.A.Ididn’tthinkIwasaworthyenoughcandidatetogetaccepted.B.Itwasmywayoflettinggoandstartinganewchapterofmylife.C.ButeventuallyIdecidedtoapplytoMiddleburyforafewreasons.D.Ialsoopenedmymindtothebenefitsoftalkingsometimeofffrommystudies.E.IfeltlikeagapyearwouldnarrowdownwhatIwantedtostudyanddoinmylife.FMytripsprovidedmewithasenseoffreedomandindependenceIdidnotexperienceduringmyteens.G.OnceIrestartedmyacademicstudies,Iwouldactuallyperformbetterthanthosewhowentstraightfromhighschooltocollege.參考答案:36.A
37.C
38.D
39.F
40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的間隔年旅行如何讓他成為一個(gè)自由獨(dú)立的成年人?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“mymouthdroppedopeningenuine(真的)shock”(我吃驚地張大嘴巴)可以看出,被Middlebury錄取時(shí)意料之外的事情。因此可推測(cè)出在眾多申請(qǐng)者中他應(yīng)該是很一般的。選項(xiàng)A“Ididn’tthinkIwasaworthyenoughcandidatetogetaccepted.”(我認(rèn)為我并不是一個(gè)價(jià)值大到可以被錄取的申請(qǐng)者)和前文邏輯和語境都符合。故選A項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Iwouldfallbehindmypeers.IwouldforgeteverythingIlearnedinhighschoolwithsevenmonthsofnolearning.”(我會(huì)落后于他人,我會(huì)因?yàn)?個(gè)月的間隔年把高中學(xué)的知識(shí)全忘掉。)可知,因?yàn)橹R(shí)的遺忘和擔(dān)憂作者原本不應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)這所學(xué)院的,但他最后因?yàn)槠渌蛏暾?qǐng)了“ButeventuallyIdecidedtoapplytoMiddleburyforafewreasons.”。故選C項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文可知,作者在剛進(jìn)校時(shí)因?yàn)樽约旱牟蛔愀械綉n慮,但是其它同學(xué)都很自信且無憂無慮,之后又提到他和一些新生成為了朋友,說明中間發(fā)生了一些積極的事情,所以我們用“Ialsoopenedmymindtothebenefitsoftalkingsometimeofffrommystudies.”(學(xué)習(xí)之余我也會(huì)花一些時(shí)間敞開心扉和同學(xué)交談)符合上下文邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)第四自然段最后一句“Yet,thistripshowedmethefreedomofbeinganindependentadultinawayIhadnotfeltathome.”(然而,這次旅行讓我在某種程度上感受到了作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成人的自由,這是我以前從來沒有感受到的),可以推測(cè)出用F項(xiàng)“MytripsprovidedmewithasenseoffreedomandindependenceIdidnotexperienceduringmyteens.”(我的旅行給我提供了自由和獨(dú)立的感受,這是我在青少年時(shí)期從來沒有的經(jīng)歷)作為過渡句,起承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】前一句“Mygapsemesterwasthebestbeginningtoadulthoodbecauseithelpedmebecomematureinanunexpectedandenrichingmanner,”(我的間隔年是我成年最好的開始,因?yàn)樗靡环N意想不到的,豐富的方式幫助我變得成熟)中談到了成年時(shí)期的開始,和B選項(xiàng)中的“startinganewchapterofmylife”(開啟生命的新篇章)意思相同,前后照應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.
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