山西省臨汾市雙語學(xué)校2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市雙語學(xué)校2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor參考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)為……負(fù)責(zé)，為……而應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

略2.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略3.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were參考答案：A4.—Howcomeyouarehere?

—Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou____.

A.bychance

B.inaddition

C.atrandom

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略6.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.make

B.force

C.take

D.Get參考答案：B7.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho參考答案：B略8.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D9.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D11.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D12._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C13.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A略14.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving參考答案：C略15.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind

B．torun;tofindC．a(chǎn)ndrun;found

D．running;finding參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。16.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：c略二、填空17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為46～55的相應(yīng)位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.參考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關(guān)系是表示因果的，所以填A(yù)s/Since/Because

47.hoping考查現(xiàn)在分詞表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動(dòng)和伴隨。

48.like考查介詞表示像這樣。

49.an

考查冠詞表示泛指，因?yàn)閡mbrella中的U發(fā)元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查過去分詞表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容詞，various作定語修飾color1s。

52.And考查連詞，前后表示并列的關(guān)系。

53.which考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

54.them

考查代詞，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查謂語動(dòng)詞，said與begged是并列的關(guān)系。18.Arainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbestchancetocurediseases___50___(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.參考答案：41.covered

42.Without

43.warming

44.havebegun

45.animals

46.obviously

47.but

48.medical

49.that

50.lies本文敘述了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，它們能吸收太陽光調(diào)節(jié)地球上的溫度，減少人類得病，還能提供一些藥用的植物藥材為人類治病，因此，呼吁人們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林,進(jìn)而保護(hù)整個(gè)人類生存的環(huán)境.41.

句意：被高樹覆蓋的地區(qū)。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為covered。42.句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會(huì)反射更多的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此空填介詞without。43.句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會(huì)反射更多的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為warming。44.根據(jù)Inthepasthundredyears,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是humans，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havebegun。45.

句意：養(yǎng)農(nóng)家牲畜的土地。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為animals。46.

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為obviously。47.句意：人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但是我們將遭受比我們受益更多的痛苦。根據(jù)上下文可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為but。48.句意：醫(yī)學(xué)的價(jià)值。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為medical。49.固定句式：Itislikelythat---，很可能---，故答案為that。50.

句意：很可能我們治愈疾病的最好機(jī)會(huì)是在世界上雨林萎縮的某處。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是chance，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為lies?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別伴隨狀語的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生的,只不過謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作為主要?jiǎng)幼?分詞動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼?。如：Singingasong，hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了。2.結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果.如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008，causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震,造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawa，,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了,這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb，you’rewrong.

ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropestiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall．Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it’snot．Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall，theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Wh