山東省青島市萊西華銀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市萊西華銀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthefirstfewmonthseverythingwent

____，justaswehadplanned,butseveralunexpectedincidentshappenedafterwards.A.smoothly

B.accidentallyC.constantly

D.eventually參考答案：A略2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

參考答案：A3.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A4.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：-不好意思，我把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)你介意嗎?-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must一定；必須；D.shall會(huì)；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選C。5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D6.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when參考答案：S6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B9.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway參考答案：A10.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C11.----CanIputthebookon______oftheshelves?-----No.You’dbetterputitwhereitwas.

A.all

B.each C.both

D.either參考答案：D12.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B13.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup參考答案：A略14.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon參考答案：C15.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked參考答案：B16.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒(méi)有許多人真地開(kāi)始意識(shí)到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒(méi)有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。17.—Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.—

Hereisthekeytoit.A．Allowme,sir

B．Yousaidit.C．Byallmeans.

D．Outofthequestion!參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.IrememberthedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waitingthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakitedancinginthesky.參考答案：Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.Iremember

去掉thedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waiting∧when

forthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtohold

taughtit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,Irantoofast

He

sothatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakite

high

Filled

thedancinginthesky.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者與我們分享了小時(shí)候與爸爸一起放風(fēng)箏的美好回憶。多次嘗試之后，作者的風(fēng)箏終于飛起來(lái)了?！驹斀狻?.

考查形容詞最高級(jí)?！癶appy”為雙音節(jié)詞，最高級(jí)為happiest。多音節(jié)詞的形容詞最高級(jí)前加most。且most與加est格式的最高級(jí)不可以同時(shí)使用。故將most去掉。2.

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我記得我和跟著爸爸一起跑的那天。先行詞為theday，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該為when。故將that改為when。3.

考查介詞?！皐ait（等待）”是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要加介詞for。故在wait后加for。4.

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本篇文章都是在講述過(guò)去的事情，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且本句話中前兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將teach改為taught。5.

考查固定搭配。“outofbreath”意為“喘不過(guò)氣;上氣不接下氣”。故將breaths改為breath。6.

考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：他（爸爸）告訴我不要放棄。句首的代詞指代爸爸，故將She改為He。7.

考查副詞。句意：最后，我跑得很快，風(fēng)箏在空中飛的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故將too改為so。8.

考查形容詞。句意：最后，我跑得很快，風(fēng)箏在空中飛的很高。high的副詞形式有兩個(gè)：high和highly。high指具體的高，主要修飾動(dòng)詞；highly指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修飾動(dòng)詞、分詞或形容詞。本題中high修飾動(dòng)詞fly，fly是一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，故將highly改為high。9.

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我很激動(dòng)，我看著風(fēng)箏在空中飛舞。“fill(使)充滿(mǎn)”使用人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式。本句主語(yǔ)是I，故將Filling改為Filled。10.

考查冠詞。文章前邊多次提到作者在放的這只風(fēng)箏，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用定冠詞。故將a改為the。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的).Otherchildrenteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystrangeandbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthepain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhisname—evenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteouthislastwish,“I’vebeenthebutt(笑柄)ofjokesallmylife.I’llletothersmakefunofmyselfafterI’mgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassingbynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,that’sodd.”參考答案：Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的).Otherchildren

thereteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystrangeand

andbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthe

stupidly

struggledpain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhis

fromname—evenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteouthislast

anwish,“I’vebeenthebutt(笑柄)ofjokesallmylife.I’llletothersmakefunofmyself

加not/never

meafterI’mgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassing

bynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,that’sodd.”

large1．在英語(yǔ)中，therebe是固定句型，意思是“有…”。故把it改成there。

2．根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用一個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的連詞。故把but改成and。

3．分析句子，可知該出的詞要是一個(gè)副詞，用于修飾它前面的動(dòng)詞behaved，故把stupid改成stupidly。

4．根據(jù)句意，可知本句所在的語(yǔ)境是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故把struggle改成struggled。

5．在英語(yǔ)中，keepsb．Fromdoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事是”。故把off改成from。

6．由于該詞后的old是元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭，故把a(bǔ)改成an。

7．根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可知此處要加上一個(gè)表否定的詞not或者never。

8．在英語(yǔ)中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“取笑某人”。而根據(jù)文意，可知此處的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是作者自己。故用me。

9．在英語(yǔ)中，suggestthatsb．（should）dosth．是固定句型，意思是“建議某人做某事”。故把to去掉。

10．根據(jù)句意，可知此處不需要用最高級(jí)，用形容詞原級(jí)都可以。三、閱讀理解20.Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying,“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.33.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful34.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.

B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.

D.Openingchainstores.參考答案：31-34.ACDA21.Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingandfascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns－you’llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwithaconical(圓錐的)roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,eventhoughtheseconstructionsaren’tmorethanafewcenturiesold.ReineAsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,ReineisoneofthemostbeautifulandwelcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelersalikecantakefulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthesceneryandtheuniqueFishermen’shuts.EzeEzeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,itoverlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Ezefeaturesacertainmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Notsurprisingly,thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney’sTulouClustersFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts－TianluokengTulouCluster,YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesoneandhalfhours’drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulouatthecenterandcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”1.Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?A.Italy. B.Norway.C.France. D.China2.WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluoke