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山東省青島市第三十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen參考答案:C略2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy
B.view
C.use
D.sense參考答案:C3.Believeitornot,theworkis
ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof
C.inthecharge
D.inthechargeof參考答案:D4.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:D5.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?
A.tookpartin
B.joinedin
C.joined
D.attended參考答案:C6.
-----
Whoiskillingthewhales?
------
The
whales_______bytheJapanesefishermen.
A.arekilled
B.arekilling
C.arebeingkilled
D.aretobekilled參考答案:C
7.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:她寧愿和我們一起去也不愿待在家里。這里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí),將詞義和題干相結(jié)合,從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案。8.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon參考答案:C9.—Idon’tknow____________thatmakesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA.howisit
B.howitis
C.whatisit
D.whatitis參考答案:D10.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one
B.that
C.him
D./參考答案:B11.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether參考答案:D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為:在等了三天之后,母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點(diǎn)懷疑,警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)doubt起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。故選D。12.Mr.Wang,ourheadmaster,isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A.onholiday B.inholiday
C.onaholiday D.inaholiday參考答案:A13.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened
B.hashappened
C.hadhappened
D.happens參考答案:B14.
theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid
B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay
D.After;beingpaid參考答案:B15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:B16.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.oughtnotto
D.don’thaveto參考答案:D17.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping
B.tohelp
C.tohelping
D.oftohelp參考答案:D18.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed
C.
topass
D.pass參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(qián)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在下面寫(xiě)出改后的詞。注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itseemsthattherearealargernumberofbeggarinthestreetsthanthereusedtobe.Idon’tknowhowweshouldhelpthemornot.OnceIgavesomemoneytoabeggarwholookspoor.However,minuteslate,Isawhimboughtsomecigarettes.Itreallyshockedatme.Inmyopinion,anyonewhoworkhardcanmakealiving.I’mafraidthatgivingthemmoneyisn’tbestwaytohelpthem.Maybethegovernmentcantakesomeactiontohelpingthem.Anyway,iftheywanttoliveabetterlife,theyshouldlearntodependonourselves.參考答案:Itseemsthattherearealargernumberofbeggarinthestreetsthanthereusedto
beggarsbe.Idon’tknowhowweshouldhelpthemornot.OnceIgavesomemoneytoabeggar
whetherwholookspoor.However,minuteslate,Isawhimboughtsomecigarettes.Itreally
looked
later
buy/buyingshockedatme.Inmyopinion,anyonewhoworkhardcanmakealiving.I’mafraidthat
worksgivingthemmoneyisn’t∧bestwaytohelpthem.Maybethegovernmentcantakesome
the
actiontohelpingthem.Anyway,iftheywanttoliveabetterlife,theyshouldlearn
helptodependonourselves.
themselves
三、閱讀理解20.完形填空(一)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15)讀下面四段材料,按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式或自選詞匯填空,一空一詞。(請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond
31
cityofSpainandis
/
32
onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthe
33
capital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous
34
istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan
35
AntonioGaudi.(2)
Theindex
36
acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:life
37
(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationand
38
.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenth
39
,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,
40
SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.參考答案:略21.Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IwasonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIslandwhenIsawahugewolfcaughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Irealizeditwasamotherwolfandthatsomewherehungrypups(小崽)werewaitingforher.Iguessedshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Soherpupswereprobablystillalive,hungry,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIthoughtifIreleasedthewolf,shewouldtearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Followingsomefootprints,Ifinallyfoundfourtinypups.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodup,possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Whatnext?Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutathreateningsound.Iputupashelterformyselfandwassoonasleepnearby.Atdawn,Iwasawakenedbythefourpupssniffingatmyfaceandhands.Iglancedtowardtheanxiousmotherwolf.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Ifedher,talkedgentlywithherandplayedwiththepups.Butthebiganimalnevertookhereyesoffme.WhenIwasbeginningtolosehope,atduskonthefifthday,Isawawagging(搖擺)ofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedstill.Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf’sinjuredleg.“OK,”Isaid,“We’llhaveyououtofthere.”Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree.Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.Shesmelledmyhandsandarmsandthenbeganlicking(添)myfingers.Iwasastonished.ThiswentagainsteverythingI’deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.4.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhediscoveredthemotherwolf?A.Helookedforthepups B.Hesetupatrap.C.Heputthewolfinabag D.Hefrightenedoffthewolf.5.Whydidthewriterstaywiththewolvesfor5days?A.Tostudythehabitofthewolves. B.Togainthetrustofthemotherwolf.C.Towitnessthegrowthofthepups. D.Toexperiencethecharmofthewild6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastryingtoremovethetrap?A.Nervous. B.Proud.C.Relieved. D.Hopeless
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