山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)第七中學(xué)2018年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)第七中學(xué)2018年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Petroleum(石油),alongwithfuelgas,________inprice.Thusalargeramountofmoney__________spentontransportation.A.hasrisen,is

B.haverisen,are

C.hasrisen,are

D.haverisen,is參考答案：A2.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that參考答案：D3.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：B4.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find參考答案：C5.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：D6.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：D7.-What

you

intheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingabout

B.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedabout

D.do,talkabout參考答案：A根據(jù)句中時間狀語atthemoment當(dāng)時，此刻，現(xiàn)在，目前。可知用正在進(jìn)行時。句意：你們現(xiàn)在在教室里談?wù)撌裁茨兀考磳⒌絹淼臑樵颇嫌拇壬蒲莩?。故選A。8.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D9.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how參考答案：D考查連詞和賓語從句。句意是：難道你不記得你媽媽告訴你如何做嗎？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是賓語從句，從句主謂賓成分齊全。what“所有的”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或表語；whether“是否”；which“哪一個”；how“怎樣；如何”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作狀語。故選D。24.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D略11.Havetheyfinishedtheproject?Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A12.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer參考答案：C略13.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．a(chǎn)grees

D．a(chǎn)llows參考答案：A14.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit參考答案：A略15.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C16.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup參考答案：A17.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實際上”。]18.Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子（每空1詞，每空0.5分,滿分7分）1.修你的自行車，他向你要價多少？

Howmuchdidhe__________you________repairingthebicycle?2.我的腿對氣溫的變化很敏感。

Mylegis________________changesintemperature.3.你可以放心，我會做我答應(yīng)做的事情。

Youcan_______________________IwilldowhatIpromise.4.她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎賞。She_____a________forherefforts.5.我懷疑我是否能按時把這項工作完成。Ihavesome_______________Icanfinishtheworkontime.6.世界上的許多城市已經(jīng)沒有拓展的空間，紐約就是其中的一個例子。

Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____________NewYorkisanexample.參考答案：charge...for

2.sensitiveto

3.relyonitthat/dependonitthat/countonitthat

4.deserves;reward

5.doubtwhether6.ofwhich三、閱讀理解20.PhilipPullmanspentagreatdealofhischildhoodtravelingabroadbecausebothhisfatherandstepfatherwerepilotsintheRoyalAirForce.Asachild,hewentonseverallongoceanvoyages,andhelivedinAfricaandinAustralia.“BeforeIwas11Ihadbeentoeightdifferentschools.”“InAustralia,Imadeagreatdiscovery.TVhadn’treachedAustraliayet,buteveryonelistenedtotheradio.Irememberlisteningtogangsterserials,andcowboyserials,andbestofallSuperman!WhenIfirstsawasupermancomic,itchangedmylife.I’dbeenreadingbooksforalongtime,butI’dneverknowncomicsbefore.Soonafterwards,IdiscoveredBatman,too,whomIlovedevenmore.”PullmanstartedwritinghisfirstnovelthedayafterhehadfinishedhisfinalexamsatOxfordUniversity.“IdiscoveredafteraboutanhourthatitwasmuchharderthanI’dexpected.Itstillis!IfoundthattheamountIcouldwritecomfortablyeverydaywasaboutthreepages,sothat’swhatI’vedoneeversince.”Beforehebecameafull-timewriter,Pullmanhadbeenteachingformanyyears.“WhatIenjoyedmostduringthattimewastellingstoriesoverandover,untilIknewthemaswellasIknewmyownlife.”Hehadalwayslovedtellingstories—asaschoolboyhehadentertainedhisfriendsbyreadingstoriestothem,orbymakinguphisown.Onedayhegotaletterthathadarrivedathisdooreventhoughthewriterdidn’tknowhisaddress.Theenvelopesaid,“PhilipPullman,TheStoryteller,Oxford.”“Icouldn’taskforanythingbetter,”hesaid.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutPullman?A.HewasapilotintheRoyalAirForce. B.Hetraveledalotwhenhewasyoung.C.Hewasencouragedtowritebyhisfathers. D.HewenttoeightdifferentschoolsinAfrica.41.ThediscoverymentionedinParagraph2refersto

.A.thefactthattherewasnoTVinAfrica B.thefactthateveryonelistenedtotheradioC.thepopularityofcowboyserials D.aSupermancomic43.Receivingtheletter,Pullmanmightfeelvery

.A.calm B.angry C.happy D.worried43.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.HowPullmangrewintoastoryteller. B.WhyPullmanchosetobeateacher.C.Pullman’slifeatOxford. D.Pullman’schildhood.參考答案：40-43.BDCA21.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.32.WhydoMuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheaven?A.Becauseoftheirculturalvalues.B.Becauseoftheircommercialpurposes.C.Becauseoftheirpersonalexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirphysicalreactionstothecolor1.33.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.34.Whatcolor1mighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red.

B.Blue.C.Green.

D.Purple.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiences

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要講述的就是在不同的文化中各種顏色的不同含義以及各種顏色的功能和作用。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven可知，對于顏色的選擇都是與文化價值觀或者個人經(jīng)歷有關(guān)的，穆斯林對于綠色的固定也是文化的影響。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhav