(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日之南宮幫珍創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二二年七月二十九日一、

單

項(xiàng)

選

擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what's

happenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.still3、

Have

youmet

MrLi

______

？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4famouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.willstudyC.hasstudiedare;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.KnowB.hadC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.S9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havethey

gone10、you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、

—How

longhaveyou____here?—About

two

months.A.

been

B.

goneC.

comeD.

arrived14、up!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheofficeshe_______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havethey

been18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_____?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’t19MrWhitebeenmemberofGreenersincehe____toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomeherehasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.二

has、

left句

the型

轉(zhuǎn)

university換。句

1、Hehasneversurfed,_____________?改成反意疑問(wèn)）2havebeenheresince2000.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日________________havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He____________forayear.(die)4factoryopenedtwentyago.(同句換)Thisfactory______________________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（

同

義

句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(

同

義

句

轉(zhuǎn)

換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.arrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________2.

選

擇

填

空時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日.1.Mother____menewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried.2"He____todrawhorsesalready"."When______he?""Lastyear"A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.has

learned…did.3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere

!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is.4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohours

ago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…did

D.Did…copy…h(huán)ad.5."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)as

shoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted.6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…didC.Have…seen…h(huán)aveD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen.7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.____foryousince

five.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited.8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went.9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…cryingstopped.10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyD.

years.A.knewlivedC.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedknow…live.11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.HaveB.Have…goneinHaveD.Have…beenin.12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日been

A.hasgonetohasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasat.13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…is

D.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen.14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sent.15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.A.wentwent…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookhadgone…h(huán)adtaken.16.____outbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)ad

beenD.found…was.17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…got

D.hadreached…got時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日.18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten…h(huán)eard

D.havewritten…h(huán)ear.19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stopped

D.said…h(huán)adstopped.20.____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.gothadC.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn'thad.21.They_______forfivewhentheyinNew

York.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)ad

arrivedD.hadflown…arrived.22.She____that_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.…h(huán)adrainedC.saidrainedD.said…rained.23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____

them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknown時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日.24._____angrybecausehe____forlongtime.A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waited

D.gotwaited定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是暗示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事。它暗示的是發(fā)生在"過(guò)的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，只有在和過(guò)去某個(gè)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過(guò)去完

成

時(shí)。構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:had+.(過(guò)去分詞)用

法：1、與by,before,bytheendof引的暗示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)

連

用。例如：bythen,by\nineo'clockbytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived

…2、在去分歧時(shí)間發(fā)生兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenbefore.3、經(jīng)常使用于told,knew,heard,thought,ask等動(dòng)

詞

后

的

賓

語(yǔ)

從

句。

例

如：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的響或結(jié)果過(guò)完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去

的

影

響

或

結(jié)

果。練

習(xí)

：參

考

答

案

：一

、

單

項(xiàng)

選

擇

。1、在成主強(qiáng)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案

是B。2、在成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），（剛剛，正好），（），（來(lái)，也不；從不），（以前），yet（仍然）等連用故3

2、

應(yīng)選B。C4、在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)），so（目前為止），inthepast/一時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)暗示的是從現(xiàn)在往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、在成時(shí)與for+時(shí)間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、在完成時(shí)還與once