2022年吉林省松原市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年吉林省松原市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

32.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

33.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

34.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

35.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

36.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

37.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

38.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

39.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

40.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

44.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

46.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

50.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

52.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

53.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

54.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

55.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

56.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

57.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

58.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

59.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

60.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.ThenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.Deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.Warmclimates

62.

Englandisacountry______.

A.withacoldandwetclimate

B.withasurprisingclimate

C.withapleasantclimate

D.withavarietyofclimates

63.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

64.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

65.

Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

66."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

67.PassageTwoWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon5treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You'realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It，stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone5swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

68.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

69.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?

A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.

B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.

C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.

D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.D

6.A

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.B

12.C

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.B

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.D

25.C

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.Hehasnochoice

32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

33.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

34.heissure

35.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

36.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

37.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

39.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

40.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

41.relaxation

42.regardless

43.effect

44.popularize

45.desirable

46.frequency

47.honorable

48.darkened

49.miserable

50.convenience

51.A14．答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項正確。

52.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

53.A

54.D7．答案為D

他相信她會成為一個不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級，出眾”。

55.D本題考查固定句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

56.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

57.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險家，不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的。“maynot+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“也許沒有”，用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測。“neednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事?！皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，只與動詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

58.B

59.A11．答案為A

測試need的用法。作情態(tài)動詞時，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動詞不