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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(這么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
32.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
33.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無(wú)限的。
34.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。
35.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。
36.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
37.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。
38.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
39.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,我們都決心要走完這段路程。
40.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí))heisverycareful.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
42.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
43.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
44.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
45.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
46.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
47.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
52.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
53.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
54.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
55.
56.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
57.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
58._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
59.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
60.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.
B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.
C.Howgenetechnologycanbeusedtotreathereditarydiseases.
D.GenetechnologycansolvealltheproblemsoftheEnglishimperialfamily.
62.
Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.
A.thesameworkas
B.lessimportantworkthan
C.moreworkthan
D.asimportantworkas
63.
Whenyoufindtheengineishotterthannormal,youshould______.
A.drivetoaservicestationtogetacoolengine
B.turnoffyourheatersoastocooldowntheengine
C.switchontheheaterassoonaspossible
D.trytomaketheengineboilover______.
64.Elephantshelpto______.
A.providefoodforthegiantflower
B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks
C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother
D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals
65.Americaputmorepeopleinprisoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillionsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeoplelockedup.Accordingtostatistics,theUnitedStatesends1999with1983084menandwomeninprisons.Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecountrywiththehighestprisonerpopulationintheworld.Withthecostofhousingaprisoneratabout$20,000ayearthecostin1999forkeepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarsisabout$39billion.
Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent,sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesn'tseemmuchincomparisoninthe1990scoincidedwith(與……相一致)asteadydropintheUScrimerates.Itisreportedthatseriouscrimehasdecreasedforsevenyearsinarow."Therearenoticeablenumberofpeoplewhodon'tdocrimesbecausetheydon'twanttogotoprison,"theysay.
ThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause______.
A.Americahasput2millionpeopleinprison
B.thecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrising
C.billionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisoners
D.theprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld
66.
Inthefirstsentence,"about"itsimilarinmeaningto______.
A.aroundB.onlyC.atleastD.nearly
67.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________.
A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren
B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall
C.untiltwooclockinthemorning
D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking
68.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?
A.Adoctor'snotebook.
B.Adiary.
C.Amagazine:
D.Aschoolbiologybook.
69.
Pickingupbooksthatvaguelyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause______.
A.youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuy
B.youhavetogiveupthebest-sellingbook
C.itmakesyoubreakyourappointment
D.itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtime
70.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Windmakescoldairhigherandwarmairlower.
B.Windcanevencarrycarsandtruckstothesky.
C.Windmakesallkindsofplantsandflowersmoving.
D.Windmovescloudsintheskyandbringsaboutrain.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
7.A
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
27.C
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
30.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
32.asmuchaspossible
33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
34.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
35.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
36.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
37.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
38.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
39.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
40.Whenitcomestodetails
41.employment
42.collection
43.specialist
44.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí),when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。
45.watchful
46.provision
47.responsibilities
48.Undoubtedly
49.fortunate
50.densely
51.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
52.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí),用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí),要用willyou。
53.B
7.答案為B
本句的比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用anyother來(lái)排除China一詞本身,表示比較范圍。
54.C表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下,如果是so開始,則主謂倒裝,但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。
55.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷,兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。
56.B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜45-%?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說(shuō)話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義,故選B。
57.D
58.B
59.D
60.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布臟了。——沒關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。
是答對(duì)方道歉的用語(yǔ);Sorry“對(duì)不起”,是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z(yǔ);Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ);That’sallright“沒關(guān)系,不客氣”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)。
61.C
62.D
63.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文中提到,當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
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