新目標(biāo)英語八年級下Unit 2基礎(chǔ)+能力訓(xùn)練

英+知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Alone/lonelyalone為形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”,只作表語,不能作定語側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài).lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞有較濃的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情.它為形容詞在句中作表語或定語.作定語時(shí),意為“荒涼；偏僻”,多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞alone還可以作副詞.alone副詞adv.單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自Shewenthomealone.她獨(dú)自回家去了.Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他的妻子死后,他一個(gè)人生活.2.Usedto/beusedtodoing/beusedtodoUsedtodo:過去常常做某事，意思為現(xiàn)在不做了Beusedtosth/doingsth:習(xí)慣于做某事，to在這為介詞Beusedtodosth:被用作去做某事，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一種形式3.Giveout/giveawaygiveaway1.捐獻(xiàn),贈(zèng)送Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.把大部分金錢捐給了慈善事業(yè).2.頒發(fā),分送Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsports在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天市頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品.3.（由于粗心）丟失、錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會(huì)）Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthe他們錯(cuò)過了比賽取勝的最后機(jī)會(huì).givesth/sbaway（有意無意地）泄露Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.向敵人泄露了國家機(jī)密.HisbroadLiverpoolaccentgavehimaway.他那濃重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.givesth.off放出（氣味,熱量等）Thecookerisgivingoffafuunysmell.鍋里正在冒出一種怪味giveout1.用盡;耗盡Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她終于失去耐心了2.（指引擎、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失靈Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飛機(jī)的一個(gè)引擎失靈了.givesth.out1.分發(fā)；散發(fā)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.師分發(fā)了試卷.2.放出；發(fā)出Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.熱器散發(fā)著大量的熱.3.宣布；廣播ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast.統(tǒng)故去的消息在無線電中廣播了.其中在表示“散發(fā)；放出（氣味,熱量等）的意思時(shí)giveoff和giveout的用法是一樣的,都解釋為"sendoutoremitsth."off/takeoff/getoff/setoff4.Interest/interesting/interestedInterest做動(dòng)詞意思為使別人感興趣interestsb.Interesting做形容詞，多以物做主語，表示使別人感興趣的Interested做形容詞，多以人做主語，表示對趣的。5.Setup/putup/lookuSetup:建立，設(shè)立Putup：張貼，舉起Lookup：查找，向上看1.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?---Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer.A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetothemeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff3.Myauntateacher,butnowsheisareporter.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedto4.IfIstayathome,Imightfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone5.---Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.---Sorry,mom.I'll.A.setitupB.cleanitupC.putitupD.lookitup基礎(chǔ)演1.Bequiet,please.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'mgoingtoyourpapers.A.giveoutB.giveupC.givebackD.giveaway2.Maryusedtotowork,butsheisusedtotoworknow.A.ridingabike;takingabusB.ridingabike;takeabusC.rideabike;takingabusD.rideabike;takeabus3.LastnightIsuddenlyawaytoworkouttheproblem.A.comeupB.camealongC.cameupD.camedownwith4.Weshouldnevertilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout5.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto6.Theoldwomanlives,butsheneverfeels.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely7.---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?---I'llsomeclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein8.Teachersoftennewtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup9.Thestoryisandallofusareinit.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested10.Hehasneverseensoagame,hewasvery.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited鞏固提11.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。Thestudentstookturnstotheirclassroom.12.托尼今天不高興，我們讓他振奮起來吧。Tonyisunhappytoday.Let's

.13.你的想法不錯(cuò)。但是我們需要嘗試一下它。Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedtoit.14.我簡直無法想象這兒曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村。Ican'timaginethatitasmallfishingvillagehere.15.因?yàn)橄麓笥?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲了。Thetobebecauseoftheheavyrain.16.去年一個(gè)新的圖書館在這個(gè)學(xué)校被建立起來了。Ain17.即使是最簡單的日?；顒?dòng)也會(huì)對環(huán)境造成影響。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalsotheenvironment.18.你會(huì)把你的舊東西贈(zèng)送給別人嗎？Canyouyouroldthingstoothers?19.請你幫我修一下自行車好嗎?Couldyoupleasehelpmemybike?20.他們正在組織一場才藝表演為慈善事業(yè)籌款。They'reorganizingatalentshowtoforcharity.檢測一、單選擇1.---Ineedsatleast(至少eightaday.---Ithinkso.A.sleepsB.sleepC.sleepingD.tosleep2.Ioftenseesomeboysbaseballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.areplaying3.---WhatshouldIdo?---Youwritehimaletter.A.needB.wouldC.couldD.must4.Pleasetellthechildrenmakingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stoppedThetalkTVveryItmakes.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughedLilyencouragedhercousinaholidayinChina.A.spendsB.spentC.tospendD.spending7.Shewon'tletherdaughterbytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds.A.tosingB.singsC.sangD.sing9.ThedoctoraskedMarytoomuchchocolate.A.don'teatB.nottoeatC.doesn'teatD.noteat10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?---A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I'dlikejuice.C.No,please.D.It'sdelicious.二、完填空Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They11bookstothepeoplehospitalshomesforSometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13.Theypaint,cleanup,14theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave15,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogetknowthingsboys16learnfromtheirfathers.Eachanumber17boysgotoorlearncrafts(工藝).Someofclubsorganizetripstothebeaches,orotherplacesofinterest18.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteerspeoplearethoseto20happinesstoothers.A.sellB.readC.throwD.showA.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problemsA.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungryA.polluteB.repairC.buildD.removeA.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothersA.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldomA.whichB.whoC.whenD.whereA.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.homeA.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.chooseA.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend家庭作業(yè)·一、翻(據(jù)中文示完成句子1.你能想出其它辦法解決這個(gè)問題嗎?Canyouotherwaystosolvethequestion?2.“幸運(yùn)”對我的生活有很大的作用。Luckytomylife.3.我們經(jīng)常在街上看到人們發(fā)傳單。Weoftenseepeopleleafletsinthestreet.4.當(dāng)你到北京時(shí)給我打電話。whenyougettoBeijing.5.因?yàn)橄麓笥?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲了。Thehastobecauseheavyrain.二、閱理解Averyyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherearemanyadvantagestovolunteering.irst,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontoourproblems!Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthanaworkingathome,cleaningupaabetterplace.Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowshisorhereffortsmadeelse'sbetter,thevolunteerfeelsgreat.Studentsalwayshearpeoplesayingthateveryoneshouldcareaboutotherpeople.Volunteersmakeithappen.Althoughsomevolunteerworkislongortiring,studentvolunteersendthedayknowingtheydidtherightthing.Theirparents,teachers,andthepublicareproudofthem.Knowingtheyrightthingmakesthemfeelifaretired.Finally,studentsthatisfun.Agroupstudentsmightvolunteertocleanupariverbedinearlyspring.Itisfuntobewiththeirfriends,toenjoytheweather,andtopicniclaterinabeautiful,cleanarea.Otherstudentsmightreadtoyoungchildreninaplaygroup.Itisfuntospendtimewithchildrenandtohavethemsmileandlaugh.Nomatterwhattheiragesorbeaofstudentisapowerfulforcethatmakestheworldabetterplace.1.Thetitleofthispassageis.A.Free-timeJobsB.DailyActivitiesC.SchoolLifeD.VolunteerWork2.Thewriterreallywantstosaythat.volunteeringhelpssocietyaswellasvolunteersthemselvesitisfuntospendtimevolunteeringinapre-schoolsomepeoplecomplaininsteadoftakingactionsomevolunteerworkislongandtiring3.Accordingtothepassage,howarevolunteersdifferentfromotherpeople?A.Theynevercomplain.B.Theyalwaysfeelgreat.C.Theytakeactions.D.Theyenjoyteaching.BBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyour社區(qū))!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,thefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.Whichever(無論serviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe"powerofone"tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探險(xiǎn)),canbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedof16upwhoandwanttousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelplittleofhaveenoughpatienceandwarmhearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.4.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.buyhousesforthehomelessD.cleanuptheyards5.TheBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld.A.forthreemonthsB.insummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina6.IfWuDongisyearsold,mayjointheVolunteerCenter.A.11B.13C.15D.177.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspaceforallthefamilies.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.Todotheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.Aboywhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.8.WhatistheBESTtitleforthesethreeads?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationServiceCHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.Youcanseeevenmorewiththehelpofnewinventions.YoumightseestarswherebeforeyoudarkYoumightseemanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutthoseobjects.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwithbiggestintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That's神秘的)calledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastarburns,itgivesofflightandheat.Butwhenthestarburnsout,itbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarupascold,dark(黑矮星.Ifstarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogether緊的)thananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthweresquasheduntilitwasthesizeofatinyball.That'showtightlystar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsstarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesame力量)thatpullsyoudownwhenyou—theforcecalledgravity(重力).Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravity吸收ineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoulookupintothenightsky,remember:there'smoreinthesky!Alloverinthedarknessareblack—thegreatmysteryofspace.9.Fromthepassageweknowab