《中考寶典》2016廣東省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn))課件：形容詞和副詞及其考點(diǎn)(共28張PPT)

形容詞和副詞中考語(yǔ)法概念認(rèn)知 形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如：beautiful，excellent，interesting等。 副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、或其它結(jié)構(gòu)。如：usually，carefully，luckily等?？键c(diǎn)分布（1）形容詞的主要用法（作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（2）形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

（3）副詞的種類(lèi)?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一形容詞的作用作用例句句中的位置作定語(yǔ)Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.位于名詞之前,不定代詞之后（修飾不定代詞需后置）作表語(yǔ)Yourcoatistoosmall.Shelookshappytoday.位于連系動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()1.—Thatclothesstoreis_______onweekends.—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen. A.open B.close C.opened D.closed()2.Itis________formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish. A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right()3.—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes.Itsounds________. A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyBDC考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()4.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks. A.opened B.close C.closed D.open()5.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I’dliketogo____________. A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxing C.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhereBC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二形容詞的用法

1.形容詞名詞化： 有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，即：the+形容詞，表示一類(lèi)人。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 這類(lèi)詞有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人種等)。如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在這個(gè)國(guó)家富人從來(lái)不幫助窮人。2.數(shù)詞的復(fù)合詞形式起形容詞作用，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要前置，中心詞用單數(shù)，詞之間要加連字符。aone-thousand-wordarticle一篇千字文an8-year-oldgirl一個(gè)八歲大的女孩考點(diǎn)梳理3.形容詞和空間、時(shí)間單位合用時(shí)須后置。twoyearsago 兩年前 100mileslong 一百英里長(zhǎng)twometershigh 兩米高 fivemetersdeep 五米深4.多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列的先后順序：(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格形式)+描述性的定語(yǔ)(數(shù)量、性質(zhì)、大小、新舊、年齡、顏色)+本質(zhì)性的定語(yǔ)+被修飾的名詞例如：ablackyoungGermandogThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那個(gè)婦女買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)盤(pán)子。5.else要放在疑問(wèn)代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后。如：Didyouseeanybodyelse?你看到別的人了嗎？考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三形容詞與副詞的變化規(guī)律1、直接由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成sad-sadly;quiet-quietly;usual-usually2、以輔音字母加-le結(jié)尾的，去掉-e再加-yterrible-terribly;simple-simply;gentle-gentle3、以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加-lylucky-luckily;happy-happily;noisy-noisily4、其它變化true-truly;full-fully

注意：hard既是形容詞也是副詞，作形容詞是“困難的”、“堅(jiān)硬的”，作副詞是“努力地”、“劇烈地”；hardly的意思是“幾乎不”，它和hard沒(méi)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四副詞的作用作用例句句中的位置修飾動(dòng)詞speakIdon’tspeakEnglishwell.1、在動(dòng)詞之前；2、在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后；多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后；3、enough位于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。修飾形容詞importantReadingisveryimportant.修飾副詞fastHedidn’trunfastenough.修飾句子Luckily,shedidn’thurtbadly.考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()6.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard________. A.carefully B.clearly C.silently D.patiently()7.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_______theseyearsthanbefore. A.quickly B.themostquickly C.veryquickly D.morequickly()8.—It’ssaidthatMoYan’sspeechwaswonderful.—That’strue.Weclappedourhands_______manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday. A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly()9.—Howisyourmothernow?—Sheis________togotowork. A.enoughgood B.goodenough C.enoughwell D.wellenoughBDBD考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)五副詞的種類(lèi)種類(lèi)常見(jiàn)例詞時(shí)間副詞now,then,early,today,soon,finally,before,ago,yesterday頻度副詞often,always,usually,seldom,ever,never,sometimes,hardly地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,down,back,home,upstairs方式副詞carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.程度副詞much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,completely,almost疑問(wèn)副詞how,when,where,why連接副詞however，how,when,where,why關(guān)系副詞when,where,why考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()10.—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry. —_________ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere. A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially()11.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.—Isthattrue?Hehas____toldmeaboutit. A.ever B.even C.already D.neverDD考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()12.—Whathappenedoutsidejustnow?—Acarhitaman._______,themanwasn’tbadlyhurt. A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Unluckily D.Especially()13.—Alex,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas________changedovertheseyears. A.completely B.never C.hardly D.partly()14.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_______andbeclosetonature. A.insideB.backC.outside D.offAAC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)六形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 在英語(yǔ)的形容詞和副詞中，表示“比較……”和“最……”這個(gè)概念時(shí)，要用特別的形式表示，稱(chēng)為比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。相對(duì)而言，原來(lái)的形式為原級(jí)。即:形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。 在形容詞和副詞后加上“-er”表示“比較……”加上“-est”表示“最…….”1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方法如下：考點(diǎn)梳理不同情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加–er，-esttall-taller-tallestsmall-smaller-smallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加–r，-stnice-nicer-nicestlarge-larger-largest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er，-estdry-drier-driesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestearly-earlier-earliest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er，-estthin-thinner-thinnestbig-bigger-biggest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more，mostdelicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious（1）規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)梳理（2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)巧記good/wellbetterbest特殊形式比較級(jí)，共有三對(duì)二合一；壞病兩多并兩好，little意思不是小；一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)。bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest考點(diǎn)梳理2.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注原級(jí)同等程度肯定形式as+原級(jí)+as(A=B)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.as可以用于肯定句和否定句

so只用于否定句否定形式not+so/as+原級(jí)+as(A﹤B)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比較級(jí)不同程度（兩者比較）比較級(jí)+than(A﹥B)JimisalittleolderthanLucy.Jim比Lucy高一點(diǎn)。Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.常用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞：兩多much/alot;兩少alittle/abit以及far,even,still,rather,threetimes等。表程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越……The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……,越……Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.他長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高。Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstands.兩者中較為突出的一個(gè)the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwoLucyisthetallerofthetwinsisters.Lucy是雙胞胎姐妹中較高的一個(gè)。量化比較數(shù)量/倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than…JackisthreeyearsolderthanTom.Therulerisastwicelongerasthatone.考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()15.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe____onetosavesomemoneyforacap. A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive()16.Theboxwas________thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome. A.moreheavier B.muchheavier C.littleheavier D.veryheavier()17.—Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,________youwillbe. A.tomake;themorehappy B.tomake;happier C.making;thehappier D.tomake;thehappierBBD考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()18.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot___________alocalspeakerinChina. A.sofluentlyas B.morefluentthan C.asfluentas D.muchfluentlythan()19.LiLeiisrunning_________now. A.moreandmoreslowly B.slowlierandslowlier C.slowlyandslowly D.moreslowlyandmoreslowlyAA考點(diǎn)梳理3.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)最高級(jí)前常用的修飾語(yǔ)：the（副詞最高級(jí)前面的the往往省略）。如：Ilikethesongbest.(2)the+最高級(jí)+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)/A,B(…)orC? Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.(3)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of+比較范圍TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of+比較范圍ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(5)Thisisthe+最高級(jí)+名詞(that)Imeet/know/…ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()20.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________intheworld. A.thelongestrivers B.thelongestriver C.longerrivers D.longerriver()21.－OfthethreeTVprograms,whichonedoyouthinkis________?－IthinkABiteofChinais. A.interestingB.moreinteresting C.themostinterestingD.interested()22.—Howaboutthefilmlastnight?—Well,it’s_______________filmI’veeverseen.Inearlyfellasleepinthecinema. A.worst B.theworst C.bad D.worseACB考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)七形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，根據(jù)不同情境的需要，同一句話(huà)可用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)三種方式表達(dá)。如：Jimisthetallest(boy)inourclass.(最高級(jí))Jim是我們班最高的男孩。=Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(比較級(jí))Jim比我們班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高。=Jimistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.(比較級(jí))在我們班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。=NooneelseinourclassisastallasJim.(原級(jí))我們班上沒(méi)有人和Jim一樣高?？键c(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()23.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld. —Thatis,itislargerthan_______countryinAsia. A.any B.anyother C.other D.another()24.—DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mASingerⅡ.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha_______voice. A.better B.best C.more D.mostAA考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)八幾個(gè)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1、有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。如：Don’twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.2、有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early,hard等。單詞詞性例句lateadj.Hurryup.Don’tbelateforschool.adv.“Tom,youcametoschoollateagain!”,saidMrs.Blackangrily.wideadj.Theroadissowidethateightbusescangothrowitata