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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A.personal B.practical C.a(chǎn)rtistic2、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends3、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which4、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A.can B.may C.must D.need5、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A.this B.that C.it D.us6、WhatarethepeopleintheUS____todowhentheymeet____?A.supposed;atthefirsttime B.supposed;forthefirsttimeC.expected;inthefirsttime D.besupposed;forthefirsttime7、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownas B.regardsas C.isfamousfor D.considersas8、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway9、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.a(chǎn)re B.do C.have D.will10、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);theⅡ.完形填空11、PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,2noticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheirdestinationbeforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto3closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,butPaul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.4Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothewoods.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They5thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway6totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistherightway?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked7silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.8,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheyweresupposedtobe.Theywerenotevensureofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin9forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues(線索)thewaytrackersdointhemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleftbehindsomebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboysfollowedthemarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff10thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?1.(小題1)A.surprisingB.excitingC.a(chǎn)nnoyingD.frightening2.(小題2)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.properly3.(小題3)A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay4.(小題4)A.unfriendlyB.unluckilyC.unwillinglyD.uninterestingly5.(小題5)A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup6.(小題6)A.forwardB.nearC.backD.further7.(小題7)A.a(chǎn)loneB.a(chǎn)boutC.inD.on8.(小題8)A.AfterallB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Atfirst9.(小題9)A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination10.(小題10)A.forB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.inⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(堅持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite
ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批評),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(樣本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.荒謬的B.無畏的C.荒廢的D.無知的3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.B14、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon’twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem---youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwick’sfriendwassotiredthathedidn’twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick’smind---whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn’thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(衛(wèi)生設施).That’saboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan’teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.1.LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath_________________.A.fromhisneedB.fromhisresearchC.fromhisfriend’sexperienceD.frompeople’slife2.Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________.A.makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB.thehotelsandtravelersC.bothLudwickandhisfriendD.bathandhealth3.WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A.Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B.Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C.Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D.Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLudwickis__________.A.creativeB.strongC.lazyD.funnC15、WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveralreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn’tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you’dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellinsingingmilitary(軍旅)songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.ThemediareportedPeng’stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi’sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethatChina’sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan’sfirstofficialstatevisit.ThetripshowsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositionontheworldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.1.FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause__________.A.theyareunpaid.B.theyhaveofficialwork.C.theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.D.theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.2.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.B.PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.C.ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.D.PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.DalianisPengLiyuan’shometown.B.PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.C.PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.D.PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.D16、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormous(巨大的)tsunamis(海嘯).Theseawfulsuddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthestoryofsuchadisaster.Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeachthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrollsbackward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.“Getback!”shoutedtheboy,“Thereisaterribledanger!”Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackwardevenmore.Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburningtheharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,“Fire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,“Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire.”Yuukihunghisheadinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneshouted,“Look!”Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealizedthelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasitreceded.Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.“I'msorryIburnedthefields,”saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.“Yuuki,”village-chiefanswered.“Yousavedusall.”ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair.“Weweregoingtocelebrateourriceharvesttonight,”saidone,“butnowwe’llcelebratethatwe’reallstillalive!”1.WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?A.Onthebeach.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthericefields.D.Athisfamilyhome.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuuki.A.d,b,e,a,c,fB.b,a,d,e,c,fC.d,b,a,f,c,eD.a(chǎn),d,b,e,f,c3.HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?A.Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.B.Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.C.Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.D.Hesetfiretothericefield.4.Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?A.Harvestthericecrop.B.Playonthebeach.C.Climbthemountain.D.Celebratethericeharvest.E17、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社會)—whatistherole(角色)offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A.movieB.song.C.TVshowD.book2.Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A.GofishingB.SellvegetablesC.GoskatingD.ridecamels3.Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A.it’sdeliciousB.hedoesn’tknowthewayC.hecan’tcookD.it’shisfavorite4.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A.差異B.選擇C.個性D.特點5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B.NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C.ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D.Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.F18、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancount
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