2022年山東省泰安市石橫鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省泰安市石橫鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length參考答案：ABDCB2.

Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed________textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B略3.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：比賽被取消是因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)隊(duì)員反對(duì)不在一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場(chǎng)比賽。句中主語(yǔ)mostofthemembers與動(dòng)詞objectto是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，其中to是介詞，后接v-ing形式。故選C。4.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C5.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：B6.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D7..—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D略8.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

參考答案：D

句意：這項(xiàng)研究表明，格陵蘭島的冰層對(duì)全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感，也許已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感9.—ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?—Thankyou.________.A.Ifyouinsist

B.It’suptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略10.—Onlythosewhohavea lotincommoncanget alongwell.—

.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B. Ithinkso C. Iappreciate that D. Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；本題的關(guān)鍵詞是后句“Oppositessometimesdoattract.”意見相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。說明對(duì)話兩個(gè)人的意見并不一致。故D項(xiàng)“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。11.Jonathan,anAmericanwho______inChinaforthreeyears,hasreadsomeancientChineseclassicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.A.wouldwork

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D12.Everything_________smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runsC.running

D.torun參考答案：C13.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor參考答案：D14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso參考答案：B15.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy參考答案：D16.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied參考答案：B17.OnJuly1st,1921,theredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxing________thebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,

whichmarkedanewstartforChinesepeople.

A.witnessed

B.gave

C.experienced

D.founded

參考答案：A略18.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwaway

C.putaway

D.giveaway參考答案：D試題分析：句意：肢體語(yǔ)言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起來(lái)站著能發(fā)出你處于防范狀態(tài)的信息。A意為拿走，B意為扔掉，C意為放好，D意為泄露，而且和sentout同義?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)二、翻譯72.遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)________________________73.一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________74.在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not)________________________75.情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________參考答案：72.Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.

73.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?

74.Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.

Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.

75.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用?！?2題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，還要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”?！?3題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”?！?4題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒裝?！?5題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。三、閱讀理解20.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong—timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftreehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself—improvement.24.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”________.A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC.willleadustothetreehappinessD.couldprovidelong—lastpositiveeffects25.Intheauthor’sopinion,thoseHollywoodstars________.A.possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamousB.experiencealmostallkindsofhappythingsC.tellushappinessisn’tequaltofunusingtheirownstoriesD.havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful26.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause________.A.theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpainB.theyfindpainequalsunhappinessC.theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlifeD.theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfunB.showthetruemeaningofhappinessC.encouragepeopletopursuefunactivitiesD.advisepeopletofindtheirreallife參考答案：24-27.BCAB本文從各個(gè)層面分析快樂和樂趣之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，從而下結(jié)論樂趣永遠(yuǎn)代替不了快樂。24．B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，快樂的活動(dòng)可以幫助我們放松，有時(shí)忘記我們的問題.25．C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知，好萊塢的明星的故事告訴我們幸福不等于快樂，故選C。26．A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句可知，人們認(rèn)為幸福就是沒有痛苦的快樂，這減少了人們獲得幸福的可能性，故選A。27．B

解析寫作意圖題。從全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告訴我們真正的幸福是什么。故選B。21.LEADINGINTERNATIONALSCHOOLS2019●JerudongInternationalSchool(JIS),Brunei“AchievingExcellence”isthemottoofJIS,Brunei.Adevelopingboardingschoolof1,700students,40%Bruneian,JIShasmadeitselfaleadingschoolinAsia.Withalmost200highlyqualifiedteachersprimarilyfromtheUK,the120-acresinglecampus(校園)closetobothcoastandrainforestoffersauniqueeducationalenvironment.ThereisaPerformingArtsCentre,27sciencelaboratories,librariesandclassrooms.●TheAmericanInternationalSchool(AIS),AustriaFoundedin1959,AISistheoldestEnglish-languageschoolinAustria.Schoolprogramsfocusonacademics,butalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents’creativeandleadershipabilitiesandemotionalintelligence.Theschoolrecognizesstudents’speciallearningstyles,tryingtomakeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas.●SingaporeAmericanSchool(SAS),SingaporeFoundedin1956,itisoneofonlyafewgoodnon-profitschoolsinSingapore.Foroversixdecades,SAShasprovidedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducationwithaninternationalview.Theschoolsupportsprofessionaldevelopmentfinanciallyandcontinuallysendsteachersacrosstheglobetodiscovernewideasandbestpracticesfrominfluentialeducationalinstitutions.●SantaClaraInternationalSchool(SCIS),Spain-Intheschool,whenyouwalkintoaclassroom,you’llseehandsraised,smallgroupsassembled(集合),andpresentationsunderway.You’llfindteacherscreatingcooperativepartnershipswithstudents,encouragingthemtodiscoverandconnect.You’llobservechildrenworkingonmeaningfulhands-onprojectsthatbuildskillsandexcitecreativity.Theteachingphilosophyisthatlearninghappenseverywhere:intheclassrooms,inthecity,inamuseum,onafarm,orjustawalkaroundtheneighborhood.21.HowcanstudentsbenefitfromattendingAIS?A.Theyareexposedtothebeautyofvastrainforests.B.Theyaremadeleaderswithemotionalintelligence.C.Theyarealwayssentabroadtodiscovernewideas.D.Theyareencouragedtodeveloptheirpossibilities.22.Whichschoolattachesimportancetoteachers’development?A.JIS. B.SAS. C.AIS. D.SCIS.23.WhatmakesSCISdifferentfromtheotherschools?A.Itsspecialteachingmethods. B.Itsvariouspracticalcourses.C.Itslargeandbeautifulcampus. D.Itsoldesthistoryandbuildings.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四所國(guó)際學(xué)校?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“Theschoolrecognizesstudents’speciallearningstyles,tryingtomakeinstructiondifferentandallowingstude