2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在森林里搜索失蹤小孩一整天，警察們都精力疲憊。A.bored厭倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed震驚的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，選B。2.___________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Havingread B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading D.Whenyouread參考答案：D3.Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover參考答案：B語(yǔ)境表示“他上周生病了，目前還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。4.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D略5._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether參考答案：B6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.threetimesasbigas

B.asthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：A7.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A8.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?-—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D9.Theriverrunsclear.Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.accordingto

C.respondedto

D.paidattentionto參考答案：A10.Idomissthefarm______weusedtoworktogether.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C11.It________millionsofpagesofdata.A．consistsof

B．makesupC．ismadeupof

D．bothAandC參考答案：D由……組成，可用consistof或bemadeupof。12.Theroad_______20kilometersinlengthleadstoabeautifulvillage.A．measured

B．tobe

measured

C．measuring

D.measures參考答案：C13.Isthisthefactory______myfathervisitedlastyear.A.what

B.theone

C.where

D.that參考答案：A14.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B由后句“我不知這個(gè)星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜訪Tracy。15.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design參考答案：3.【答案】C

16.Don'tforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyou

home.

A.leave

Bwillleave

C.areleaving

D.left參考答案：A略17.——Hi,let’sgoskating.——Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I

inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill

B.have

filledC.willfill

D.amfilling參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，咱們?nèi)セ?。——?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢?！艺谔钜粡埿鹿ぷ魃暾?qǐng)表。根據(jù)題干中的I’mbusyrightnow可推知fillin這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為D。18.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D二、翻譯19.早在人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生之前，他們就在地球生活了幾千萬(wàn)年。(comeintobeing)參考答案：Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.三、閱讀理解20.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback..Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."45.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowas

.A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller46.WhenthenursetalkedtoMum,shethoughtMumwasa

.A.nurse

B.visitor

C.patient

D.cleaner47.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely

A.thestory-teller'ssister

B.Mum'sfriendC.thestory-teller'sclassmate

D.Dad'sboss48.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.strange

B.warm-hearted

C.clever

D.hard-working參考答案：CDAC略21.

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions（反應(yīng)）tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(掃描儀)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."52.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowitho