2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市國(guó)營(yíng)三四零五廠職工子弟學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市國(guó)營(yíng)三四零五廠職工子弟學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C2.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe______allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A3.

Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.A．thanksto

B．owingto

C．intermsof

D．regardlessof參考答案：D4.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded參考答案：B5.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact B.conflict C.connection D.contrast參考答案：B6.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C7.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A

8.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：昨天會(huì)議你遲到了嗎？下句：沒有，要不是湯姆提醒我，我會(huì)忘記一切關(guān)于（會(huì)議的事）。此處指過(guò)去客觀的一件事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged參考答案：B10.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B11.—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?

—Sorry,Ihaven’t______timetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch______4:30train.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B12.

Theteenagerswonder______makesJayasuccessfulpopsinger.

A.whatisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.thatitis

D.what

isitthat參考答案：B13.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B14.Areyouafraid______?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships.A.ofmakingfunof

B.tobemadefunofC.ofbeingmadefunof

D.tomakefunof參考答案：C考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。句意：害怕被嘲笑嗎?這種焦慮會(huì)深深的打擾人們享受社交關(guān)系。Beafraidof“害怕做…”，of后面接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閜eople和laughat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)做賓語(yǔ)，所以選C。15.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：B略16.5．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inchargeof

D．insearchof參考答案：B略17.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略18.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatday____himdownbut_____himinthehouse.A.calm,lock B.tocalm,tolock

C.calming,locking D.tocalm,lock參考答案：D二、翻譯19.名著翻譯65.ItwasPlatowhosaidthathisdefinitionofthinkingwas“thesoultalkingtoitself”.66.Competition,ifconfrontedenthusiastically,canbethegreatestself-motivatingexperienceintheworld.67.HelenKellerdidn’tcomplainaboutnotbeinggivenenoughmoneyfromthegovernmenttocompensateherforherdisability.68.Thesecrettoahappylifeisasoundmindinasoundbody.69.Avisionshouldbejudgedbythesecriteria,thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness.參考答案：65.是柏控圖說(shuō)他對(duì)思考的定義是“靈魂的自我對(duì)話”。

66.如果你用熱情應(yīng)對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能成為世界上最能激勵(lì)自我的體驗(yàn)。

67.海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來(lái)補(bǔ)償她的殘疾。

68.幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體。

69.一種見地/想法應(yīng)該由這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)判，那就是力量和有效性?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)Plato。句中還有賓語(yǔ)從句hisdefinitionofthinkingwas“thesoultalkingtoitself”做動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)。中文意為：是柏拉圖說(shuō)他對(duì)思考的定義是“靈魂的自我對(duì)話”。【66題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞confront與主語(yǔ)competition構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，if表示條件，可以省略。也可以理解成是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，在if后面省略了competitionis。中文意為：如果你用熱情應(yīng)對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能成為世界上最能激勵(lì)自我的體驗(yàn)。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞否定式和被動(dòng)式。介詞about的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞前面直接加not。句意：海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來(lái)補(bǔ)償她的殘疾?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞sound有效的；合理的；可靠的；全面的；健康的；完好的；酣睡的；嚴(yán)厲的；該詞意思較多。本句中取“健全的”修飾mind，取“健康的”修飾body。中文意為：幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體?！?9題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)。名詞criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，該詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式是criterion。句中thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness和thesecriteria是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。中文意為：一種見地/想法應(yīng)該由這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)判，那就是力量和有效性。三、閱讀理解20.Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson’scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let’shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTdescribeaggressive

driving?A.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.B.DrinkinganddrivingC.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.D.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.49.Roadragehappenspossiblybecause______.A.thedriversaredrunk

B.itwon’tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC.we’reinafast-changingsocietyD.thepunishmentsarenotseriousenough50.What’sthetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofthelastparagraph?A.Sad

B.Cold

C.

Optimistic

D.Exciting參考答案：48-50BDC略21.BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,“Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!67.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?

A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.

B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.

C.Becausehisb