2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第七十二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第七十二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example參考答案：1-5BDACD2.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall參考答案：D3.---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?---Iamafraidhe’snot___________.Heisatameetingnow.A.absent

B.convenientC.beneficial

D.available參考答案：D【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：——我可以和史密斯先生說(shuō)話嗎？——恐怕他沒空，現(xiàn)在他在開會(huì)。A.absent缺席的；B.convenient方便的；C.beneficial有益的；D.available有空的。注意convenient不可以用人作主語(yǔ)。故選D。4.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what參考答案：A略5.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall參考答案：D6.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?參考答案：D7.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were參考答案：D8.

_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B9.Hefoundanotherevidence,

ofgreatimportancetothecase.A.WhichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A10.----Guesswhat!Ihavepassedmydrivingtestlastweek.----______!A.Congratulations B.Celebrations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：A11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略12.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking參考答案：D13.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

參考答案：D14.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略15.PractisingChineseKongfucannotonly_____________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C16.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C17.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea B.Thankyou

C.I’dloveto D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C18.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?—Yes,we________onFriday.A.leave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.leaves參考答案：B二、翻譯46.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我們相處得很好，一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起玩游戲．47.目前其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在迅速上升．48.自從上中學(xué)以來(lái)，我就夢(mèng)想著與朋友一起去西藏旅游．49.整個(gè)城市一片廢墟，世界似乎到了末日．50.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我犯了錯(cuò)誤，堅(jiān)持要我向他的母親道歉．參考答案：46.Therewasatimewhenwegotalong/onwellwitheachother，studyingandplayinggamestogether/andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether．

47.Atpresentthenumberofpeople（whoare）learningChineseinothercountriesisincreasingrapidlyfast．

48.Eversincemiddleschool，Ihavedreamedabout/oftakingatriptoTibetwithmyfriend（s）

49.Thewholecitywas/layinruinsanditlookedasiftheworldwasatanend．

50.HeinsistedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistakeandI（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother．【46題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本句涉及定語(yǔ)從句，atime為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為getalong/onwellwith意為"與……相處得好"，studyingandplayinggamestogether是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Therewasatimewhenwegotalong/onwellwitheachother，studyingandplayinggamestogether/andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和定語(yǔ)從句/現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)Atpresent要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語(yǔ)為isincreasing；learningChineseinothercountries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)修飾名詞people，與可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句whoarelearningChineseinothercountries。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Atpresentthenumberofpeople（whoare）learningChineseinothercountriesisincreasingrapidlyfast?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Eversincemiddleschool要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)為havedreamedabout/of意為"夢(mèng)想，渴望"；takeatripto意為"……之旅"。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Eversincemiddleschool，Ihavedreamedabout/oftakingatriptoTibetwithmyfriend（s）?！?9題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，因事情已發(fā)生，都要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Thewholecity，謂語(yǔ)為be/lieinruins意為"成為廢墟"，asif后接方式從句表示事實(shí)時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Thewholecitywas/layinruinsanditlookedasiftheworldwasatanend。【50題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和insist的用法。分析句子可知，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；insist意為"堅(jiān)持說(shuō)"時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即Ihadmadeaseriousmistake是陳述證據(jù)；意為"堅(jiān)決要求"時(shí)，用虛擬證據(jù)，即I（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother；makeamistake意為"犯錯(cuò)誤"；apologizeto/makeanapologyto意為"向……道歉"．再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：HeinsistedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistakeandI（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother。三、閱讀理解20.

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1

Theunusualcelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonshowhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3

Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatlookslikeapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.60.Theunderlinedword“celebrity”inRoom1mayreferto“__________”.A.popstars B.famouspersons

C.queens

D.presidents61.Allexhibitsineachroom__________.

A.sharethesamesubject(主題)

B.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass(階層)62.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasalessvarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.63.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________.

A.doresearch

B.designshoes

C.visitthemuseum D.followpopstars參考答案：BADC略21.Ilovefootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwasnineyearsold.IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing(追逐)thatdream.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ihadnodesiretobethere.Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahuge,six-foot-fourwall-of-a-guy.Andheisreallystrictandold-school.CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Itwasn’tenough.“Youoweme,Pausch!You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.”WhenIwasfinallydismissed(解散),oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamrodeyouprettyhard,didn’the?”hesaid.

“Yeah.”“That’sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou’redoingbadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey’vegivenuponyou.”Thatconversationhasstuckwithmemywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody’swillingtotellyouanymore,that’sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butyourcritics(批評(píng)者)areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.There’salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-esteem(自尊).It’snotsomethingyoucangive;it’ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan’tdo,theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocess.WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasthisw