2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtopolice_____,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointments

B.accounts

C.agreements

D.assistance參考答案：B2.

Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;where

D.that;where參考答案：B3.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recover

B.cure

C.

treat

D.heal參考答案：B4.Takethisboxand_____youcanfindenoughspace．

A．putitwhich

B．putitwhichplace

C．putitwherever

D．putitinwhere參考答案：C略5.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services參考答案：D略6..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—打擾一下，先生。請(qǐng)問附近有銀行嗎?—恐怕沒有。最近的一家離這兒至少有五十分鐘的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不確定；B.Thatdepends要看情況而定；C.That’sright那是對(duì)的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的意思是“我恐怕附近沒有銀行”，故選D。7.AppleInc.issuedanapologyonAprillsttoChinesecustomers____aletterwritteninChinese.A.intheshapeof

B.inthemeaningofC.intheformof

D.inthemannerof參考答案：C8.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到鑰匙了。我剛把它放在原來的地方。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選A。9.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any參考答案：A句意：今天廣告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那個(gè)=theapproach，可代指前文提到的the+名詞的同類事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一個(gè)；any任何一個(gè)。故選A。【舉一反三】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one,itthat的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。1）one,it,that常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)名詞。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修飾語，如the,this,that…修飾就變成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一個(gè)圖書館。)4）one和that

在代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時(shí)，theone和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語，則只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那個(gè)座位旁邊。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替換)。5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？芍溉嘶蛭铮话愫竺娓揎椪Z。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時(shí)，是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整個(gè)句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語從句，代替某個(gè)先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.10.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat參考答案：B11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A12.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

D.havingcovered參考答案：B解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2014年的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議十一月在北京舉行，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展和改革。Covering做伴隨狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。13.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.A．GivenB．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：A14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C15.－Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.－Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C16.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall參考答案：B17.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B18.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71. Besides_____________________,studentsandparentsfaceanotherdilemma:thelocationoftheuniversity.(choose)除了選擇哪個(gè)專業(yè)之外，學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)們面臨另一個(gè)困境:大學(xué)的位置。72.Thestudentskippingclasseslefttheclassroomwithout______________. (notice)這個(gè)逃課的學(xué)生離開了教室，沒有人注意到。73.Ifyoustressthewrongwords,thelistenerwillmisunderstandyourmessageorjust_____________.(confuse)如果你在錯(cuò)誤地重讀詞匯，聽者就會(huì)誤解你的信息或者會(huì)覺得很困惑。74. Anythinginlife____________________tousisworthsomuchbecauseofthetimeandeffortweputintoacquiringit.(dear)我們所珍視的生命中的這一切之所以如此重要，是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谏厦婊ㄙM(fèi)了大筆時(shí)間和精力。75.Attheendofeachday,gooverallthatyouhavetodothenextday,creatingaschedule,andthus ____________________what’stocometomorrow.(aware)在每天結(jié)朿的時(shí)候，重溫第二天要做的所有事，制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃表，確保自己知道第二天要做什么。76.TodayI’lldowhatotherswon’t,sotomorrowIcanaccomplish________________.(can)今天我愿意做別人不愿做的事，明天我就可以做別人不能做的事。77.Ifeverytimewemadeamistakeandbeatourselvesupasachild,we____________________howtowalk.(learn)如果每次我們犯錯(cuò)誤都像一個(gè)小孩痛打自己，我們永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)走路。78.I_____________________somethingwrongbecauseMomkeptstaringatmeangrily.(do)我一定做錯(cuò)了什麼事，因?yàn)閶寢屢恢鄙鷼獾氐芍摇?9.Fromthemomentsomeonelogsin,theyshouldbeabletoseewhattheirfriends_________________,posting,andotherwisepromoting.(do)從某人登錄開始，他們就應(yīng)該看到好友們一直在做什么，發(fā)什么帖子和推薦什么。80. Innocase______________________convincingevidencethattheIraniansideknewinadvancethattheinspectorswerecoming.(see)我們絕對(duì)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)令人信服的證據(jù)證明伊朗方面事先知道核查人員將要來到。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman’sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+，heneededa“newangle”.Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!”“I’dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand”“CanIhelpyou?”Bryanbegged.“Idon’tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.’’“Iknowwherethere’sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.“Where?”“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.“Yougotit!”Bryanshouted.Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六邊形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Couldtheycount?Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething“Truman!You’reminingmycity!”“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!I’mtryingto…”Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“Beesdon’tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”25.WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?A.InBryan’scity.

B.Insidethegarage.C.Inthelivingroom.

D.Insidethewoodpile.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?A.ItwashiddenbyBryan.

B.Itwaseasytobreak.C.ItwasruinedbyTruman.

D.Itwasaperfecthexagon.27.HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?A.Withhisteacher’said.

B.Bybuildingacity.C.WithBryan’shelp.

D.Bykillingthebees.參考答案：25.D

26.B

27.C這是一篇故事。杜魯門回家時(shí)正在為如何取得蜂巢作業(yè)優(yōu)秀而煩惱，正在地上用紙管建城市的弟弟布萊恩，無意中給哥哥杜魯門提供了蜂巢的線索，杜魯門找到蜂巢后，通過觀察得到了做蜂巢作業(yè)的靈感。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)弟弟Bryan的話“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’以及下文的Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.可以得知，蜂巢是在木頭堆里找到的。故選D。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第八段Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.可以得知，這個(gè)蜂巢易碎。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”可以得知，杜魯門在弟弟布萊恩的幫助下完成蜂巢作業(yè)。故選C。21.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible(不可抗拒的),Yousoonbecomeabsorbedinsomebooksorother,andusuallyitismuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethere.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofbookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabooks