2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市清塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市清塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導(dǎo)致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人。【說明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項(xiàng)鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高?！菊f明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步?！菊f明】有的詞典將muchas作為習(xí)語看待，認(rèn)為它是一個用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個問題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名?！菊f明】主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did，do等助動詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動2.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D3.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical參考答案：C【詳解】形容詞義辨析題。句意：當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃假期時媽媽總會提供實(shí)用的建議。A.theoretical理論上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合實(shí)際的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)語境選C。4.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：C5.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway順便；D.intheway擋路；句意：在禮堂他所作的演講是很成功的，你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故選A項(xiàng)。6.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

參考答案：B7.Bruce,______headmasterofourschool,waselectedbyvotingandotherleaderswerechosenin______sameway. A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.a;the參考答案：A8.ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades,andthisis______hedevotedallhislifeto.☆考♂資♀源€網(wǎng)

☆A(yù).which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B略9.

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：C10.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(猶太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated參考答案：D11.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as參考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanything

C.ifpossible

D.ifbusy參考答案：C13.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption參考答案：A14.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A15.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred參考答案：A二、翻譯16.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上參考答案：ontheinternet17.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.評委和專家們對他昨天在表演時的臉部表情以及手勢動作的印象極為深刻。(impress)2.那個評論家從沒想到這部新發(fā)行的影片會受到各年齡層次的人的喜愛。（occur;appeal）3.電腦技術(shù)正變得如此先進(jìn)以至于它使電腦尺寸越來越小，速度越來越快。(So…)4.不管多忙，這對夫婦輪流陪伴他們的父母，真是值得年輕人學(xué)習(xí)。（turn;company）5.新近開發(fā)的智能手表功能如此強(qiáng)大，估計(jì)明年一經(jīng)上市，必將熱銷。(estimate參考答案：1.Hisfacialexpressionsandgesturesintheperformanceyesterdaygreatlyimpressedthejudgesand(the)experts.Thejudgesand(the)expertsweredeeplyimpressedbyhisfacialexpressionsandgesturesintheperformanceyesterday.2．Itneveroccurredtothecriticthatthenewly-releasedfilmwouldappealtopeopleofallages.3．Soadvancediscomputertechnologygetting/becomingthatitmakescomputers/thecomputersmallerinsizeandfasterinspeed.4．Howeverbusytheyare(were)/Nomatterhowbusytheyare(were),thecouplestilltake/tookturnstokeeptheirparentscompany,whichisworthlearningfrombyyoungpeople.5．Therecently-developedsmartwatchissopowerfulinfunctionthatitisestimatedtosellwellonceitcomesoutnextyear.Therecently-developedsmartwatchissopowerfulinfunctionthatitisestimatedthatitwillsellwellonceitcomesoutnextyear.三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends?Haveyoufoundthatyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends?Don’tworry.It’seasierthanitlooks.Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying“hi”andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning,peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations,remember“F.O.R.”.Itstandsforfamily,occupation(職業(yè))andrecreation(休閑).Youaremostlikelytobeaskedaboutthesethreetopicswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoualsocancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship,“honesty”isthebasicqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don’tlaughatpeople’sfault.Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Sayyouaresorryifyouhurtyourfriend.Givemorethanyoutake.Betherewhentheyneedyou.Encouragethem;weallneedencouragementnowandthen.Encouragetheirdreams.Lifeseemsmeaninglesswithoutthem.Wishyourfriendsgoodluck.Examineyourpurposebeforeyou“helpout”.Loveandneverforgetthem.33.Thewriterthinksmakingfriendsis_________.A.easy

B.difficult

C.funny

D.interesting34.Whatcanyouaskwhenyoumeetpeople?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatdoyoudo?C.Howmuchdoyouearneachmonth?

D.What’syourattitudetowardspolitics?35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WheretoMeetFriends?

B.WhatIsaFriendIndeed?

C.HowtoMakeFriends?

D.EveryoneNeedsFriends參考答案：33-35.ABC

19.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.11.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning.A.decoration

B.clarification...C.movement

D.identification12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallagesB.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialwayC.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackagingD.properpackagingmakespeopleattractive13.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness______.A.hardlyexists

B.isthestrongestC.comesfromtheinside

D.comesfromtheappearance14.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould______.A.dyeyourhair

B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheageingprocess

D.giveupfameandwealth15.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat