2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市幼兒師范學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市幼兒師范學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy參考答案：B2.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,________inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C略3._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What參考答案：B4.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

參考答案：D5.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily

tocomputers．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)pproachable

C．comfortable

D．a(chǎn)daptable參考答案：A略6.----DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?----Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原創(chuàng)】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)倒裝考點(diǎn)中否定的部分倒裝的應(yīng)用。）參考答案：a略7.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether參考答案：B解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略9.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C10.___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問(wèn)題，幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是表現(xiàn)很好。A.accordingto據(jù)(…所說(shuō));按(…所報(bào)道)；B.insteadof代替，作為…的替換；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof盡管，不管。故選D。11.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A12.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.Afewpeoplewerekilledinthefire,but________weresaved.A.themost

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhom

D.most參考答案：D14.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas參考答案：B15.SomepeopleliketochatontheInternet.TheythinktalkingwithfriendsontheInternetis_______casualandexciting_______facetoface.A.notonly…butalso

B.less…than

C.neither…nor

D.more…than參考答案：D16.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)他是一位英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！丁２?，他根本不是一位英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。anythingbut是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。故選B。17.---Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?---Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot

.

A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．tobeconfused參考答案：A18.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"so"因此，表示結(jié)果．根據(jù)句意，北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC．二、翻譯19.Translation（20%）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．放心吧，我不會(huì)讓你失望的。（letdown）2．那些沒(méi)有規(guī)矩的人遲早要付出代價(jià)的。（price）3．民以食為天，食品安全人命關(guān)天。

（so）4．我不敢茍同你的“人生若沒(méi)有友誼就不值得活下去”這一觀點(diǎn)。（that）5人類(lèi)盲目改變動(dòng)物生存的自然棲息地導(dǎo)致了一些動(dòng)物的絕種。（It）參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalintellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”？Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities（名人）tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepingBritaintidy．Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreets'andparksclean．AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesas'muchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue．Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled（安裝）inthestreetsofLondon:andLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitteris|placedinside．Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplayathankyoumessagesungbyJanisKellytothetuneofNessunDorma,BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages．Forothers,Britain’SGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage：“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent”．Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyartgroupSingLondon．Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain'sstreets．ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said：“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseof

fun”67．Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?

A．Attractingpassers-byattentiononcelebrities．

B．Encouraging

peopletousealitterbintokeepBritaintidy．

C．Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean．

D．Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun．68．Thefollowingstars,voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except

______?

A．AmandaHolden’s

B．MichaelPalin's

C．JanisKelly's

D．Nessun

Dorma’,s69．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

______?

A．childrenaremostattractedby"talkingbins”

B．differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreets

C．Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmade

D．“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Lendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”.

B．SingLondonartorganization．

C．AnentitledBin-Thinkingcampaign．

D．Anewexperimentonlitterbin．參考答案：BDDA21.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay,itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹(shù)枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield---exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.26.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas___________.A.tostanddownthefairwayatthegolfcourseB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tos