2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市化州寶圩中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市化州寶圩中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp參考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：這題使用的是：“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+名詞+as+B”，表示“A的…正好是B的多少倍”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道美國使用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評：倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來表示：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。3.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略4.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.are,has

D.is,have參考答案：B5.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：B6.Only____fromuniversity____howdifficultitwastomakeagoodcareer.

A.whendidIgraduate;Irealized

B.whendidIgraduate;didIrealize

C.whenIgraduate;didIrealize

D.whenIgraduated;didIrealize參考答案：D7.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit____allthebasicgrammarrulesthey

needtoknow. A.deals B.covers C.says D.teaches參考答案：B8.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B9.

OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized參考答案：A10.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D11.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A12.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong參考答案：B略13.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案：B14.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：A15.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot參考答案：C句意：----你到過長城嗎？---如果去過，或許不會(huì)在我的記憶。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany“如果有一些”，ifso“如果這樣”，ifnot“如果不”，選C?！究键c(diǎn)】省略【試題延伸】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有系動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。如果狀語從句中有itis的時(shí)候，itis也可以省略。這里幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)是把前面出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容省略了。注意辨別。【舉一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．IfpossibleD考查四個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)。ifever意為“如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)”；根據(jù)題意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，總之”，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible“如果可能的話”是ifitispossible的省略。此處意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看”。16.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant參考答案：B17.Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplediefromillnesses______tosmokingtobacco,suchascancerandheartdisease.A.relate

B.relating

C.related

D.torelate參考答案：C18.________respect,________yourselvesto______highgradesisthebestway.A.Toearn,devote,achieving

B.Earn,devoting,achieveC.Toearn,devoting,achieving

D.Earning,devote,achieve參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Tom已經(jīng)厭倦了每天做同樣的事情。（betiredof）參考答案：Tomhasbeentiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Justlikeyourcar,yourbrainneedsfuel（燃料）andcaretowork.Ifyoudriveyourcartoomanymileswithoutaddinggas,itwillstop.Herearesometipstomakesureyourbrainkeepsworkingtomeetyourneeds.

Sleepwell.Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplygocrazy.Yourbrainneedssleeptoorganizewhat’shappeningduringtheday.

56

57

Verydifferentfromsleeping,meditation（沉思）getsyourbrainworkingbyclearingyourthoughtsandkeepingyourmindinthepresent.Yourbrainfindspeaceinmeditaion,andthatproducesenergy.

58

Somefindbeautyinthenoiseofanengine.Othersfinditinababy’slaugh.Thisiswhatpeoplehavereferredtowhentheyadviseusto“stopandsmelltheroses.”Whetheryoufindbeautyinflowers,inabaseballgame,orinnature,enjoyingbeautyisthebrain’schancetostopandrelaxinadifferentway.

Relax.Besidessleepingandthinking,yourbrainneedstimetorelax.Youmightrelaxbyreadingabookoramagazine.

59

Agoodrestcanbeusefultogetridoftheday’sstress.

Thesesuggestionseachcanaddtobrainhealth.

60

A.

Experiencebeauty.B.

Thinkdeeplyandcarefully.C.

Openyourmindtosomethingbeyondthebody.D.

Haveatryandyourthinkingwillbeclearandsmooth.E.

Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplynotthinkclearly.F.

YoumightjustsitforaperiodoftimeinfrontoftheTV.G.

We’refindingitmoreandmoredifficulttokeepourmindpeaceful.參考答案：EBAFD21.GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虛構(gòu)的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(軸).Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.58.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChine