2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市水潭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市水潭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheshop________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C由“該店正在甩賣(mài)T恤衫”可知這家店即將關(guān)門(mén)，但現(xiàn)在仍在營(yíng)業(yè)，選項(xiàng)中只有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。2.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D3.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful參考答案：A4.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.putout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.workout參考答案：C5.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：C6.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略7.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B8.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略9.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A10.Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where參考答案：D11.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.Theoldmansufferedalotwhenyoung,buthelived______happylifeduring______restofhisdays.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D22.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;closely

B.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closely

D.closely;closely;close參考答案：C略14.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險(xiǎn)境的動(dòng)物。故A正確。15.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining參考答案：D略16.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.A.which;cover

B.that;covered

C./;covering

D.where;covered參考答案：B17.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服。A.pickup收拾，撿起，獲得，學(xué)會(huì)；B.putup提供，舉起，建造，提高，張貼；C.cheerup使振奮，使高興；D.lookup查閱，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據(jù)somecleanclothes可知此處意為收拾衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。18.Bythetimehisfather____home,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.

A.gets

B.got

C.wouldget

D.hadgot參考答案：B二、翻譯57.雖說(shuō)屢屢采取措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺(jué)得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房?jī)r(jià)。(though)___________________,thevastmajorityofthepeoplestillfeelitdifficulttoaffordthecurrenthighhousingprices.58.新的高考改革能否減輕學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)引起了教育專(zhuān)家們的熱議。(whether)Ithasarousedaheateddiscussionamongeducationexperts____________________________.59.只有在經(jīng)歷了這次難忘的旅行后，他才意識(shí)到能給別人帶來(lái)幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。(thosewho)Onlyafterheexperiencedtheunforgettabletripdidherealizethat_____________________________.60.你是不是就在這家新開(kāi)的飯店里看見(jiàn)了John搶劫一個(gè)學(xué)生手機(jī)？(it強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_________________________________________________________________________.61.總所周知，保持頭發(fā)健康的關(guān)鍵在于均衡的飲食和充分的鍛煉。(As)_________________________________________________________________________.62.對(duì)于從事體力勞動(dòng)且收入較高的人沒(méi)有必要放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮。(need)_________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：57.Thoughmeasureshavebeentakenrepeatedly/againandagain,

58.whetherthenewreformofthecollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden/relievestudentsoftheiracademicburden

59.thosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestintheworld

60.Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/sawJohnrobbingastudent’scell-phone?

61.Asknowntoall,thekeytokeepingyourhairhealthyisabalanceddietandadequateexercise.

62.Thereisnoneedforthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabourandhavehigherincomestogiveuphighersalariesfortheprivilegeofbeingawhite-collarworker.【分析】考查固定句式翻譯?！?7題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本句為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，，表示“雖然……；盡管……”，主語(yǔ)measures與謂語(yǔ)take構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故譯為T(mén)houghmeasureshavebeentakenrepeatedly/againandagain?！?8題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句為It做形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，且從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，故連接詞用whether。短語(yǔ)reduce/relieveburden“減輕負(fù)擔(dān)”。故譯為whetherthenewreformofthecollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden/relievestudentsoftheiracademicburden.?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who。故譯為thosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestintheworld.?！?0題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthenewly-openedrestaurant，且一般疑問(wèn)句把is/was提到it前面。且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/sawJohnrobbingastudent’scell-phone?。【61題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)Asknowntoall“眾所周知”，短語(yǔ)abalanceddiet“均衡飲食”，故譯為Asknowntoall,thekeytokeepingyourhairhealthyisabalanceddietandadequateexercise.?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句式Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“某人做某事沒(méi)有必要”；短語(yǔ)beengagedin“從事”；短語(yǔ)manuallabour“體力勞動(dòng)”；短語(yǔ)theprivilegeof“特權(quán)；殊榮”。故譯為T(mén)hereisnoneedforthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabourandhavehigherincomestogiveuphighersalariesfortheprivilegeofbeingawhite-collarworker.?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、閱讀理解20.Starbucks’founder,HowardSchultz,cameupwithanideaforhiscoffeechainwhiledrinkingespresso(濃咖啡)inabar.Hetookagoodproduct,repackageditandglobalizedit.ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.Now,Iampart-ItalianandlikemostItalians,IthinkthatItalyrepresentstheheightofcoffeeculture,againstthestandardbywhichallcoffeeshouldbemeasured.MyItalianfriendsandfamilyhatetheideaofaddingalittlesugarjuiceorotherthingstotheirvaluablecappuccino(卡布奇諾).Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattes(拿鐵)andespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.You’dneveraskforalatteinItaly.Ifyoudid,you’dgetservedaglassofmilk.CoffeeandespressoarethesameinItaly.Thenthere’stheAustralian“whitecoffee”,ahalfwayhousebetweenaStarbucks-stylelatteandamacchiato(瑪奇朵).The“whitecoffee”hasgoneglobalsomuchthatrecentlyitreplacedthecappuccinoonStarbucks’menuinsomepartsoftheUS.What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.Still,whenitcomestotaste,Italiansaretryingtoreclaimtheground.Partoftheproblemisthepriceofcoffee.MostItalianbarswillnotchargemorethanoneeuroacup,whichmeansthereisn’tthechoicetopurchasemorehigh-qualitycoffee.Italianflavorisheldbackbythewaythecoffeeisboiled.IstillthinkI’llbestickingtohome-madecoffeefrommytrustedmachine.AndI’llcontinuetodrinkitintheItalianway.12.What’sthepurposeoftellingthestoryofStarbucksinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TointroducethehistoryofStarbucks.C.Topresentthestandardofgoodcoffee.D.ToexplainthekeytothesuccessofStarbucks.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecoffeeservedinItalianbrandedstores__________.A.containstoomuchsugarjuiceB.representstheItaliancoffeecultureC.isverydifferentfromthatservedintheUSD.cannotmeettheItalianstandardofgoodcoffee14.Italianspreferhome-madecoffeeduetothefactthat___________.A.home-madecoffeeismuchcheaperB.theycanproduceproperItaliancoffeeathomeC.eachfamilyhasatraditiontousethecoffeemachineD.theycanhaveaccesstotheInternetwhendrinkingcoffeeathome15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.Starbuckscoffeedoesn’tagreewiththeItaliansB.whitecoffeetastessweeterthancappuccinoC.ItaliancoffeecultureiswidelyspreadallovertheworldD.theBritishlikethekettlethesamewayastheItalianslikecoffee參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以星巴克為開(kāi)篇引入了文章主題——意大利的咖啡文化，作者和大多數(shù)意大利人一樣，認(rèn)為意大利代表著咖啡文化的高度，與所有咖啡的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比，意大利的咖啡應(yīng)該是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。說(shuō)明了意大利咖啡的特色以及星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.可知但是對(duì)很多意大利人來(lái)說(shuō)，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能買(mǎi)到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太遠(yuǎn)，盡管他們的菜單上有意大利風(fēng)味。由此可知，第一段講述星巴克的故事的目的是引入文章的主題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知據(jù)我所知，品牌咖啡連鎖店提供的卡布奇諾、拿鐵和意式濃縮咖啡嘗起來(lái)很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可知，在作者看來(lái)，意大利品牌店提供的咖啡無(wú)法達(dá)到意大利優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知我家里有一臺(tái)咖啡機(jī)，它對(duì)于意大利廚房就像水壺對(duì)于英國(guó)廚房一樣重要。據(jù)我所知，品牌咖啡連鎖店提供的卡布奇諾、拿鐵和意式濃縮咖啡嘗起來(lái)很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可推知，意大利人更喜歡在家煮咖啡，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诩依镏蟪稣诘囊獯罄Х?。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.可知更重要的是，意大利人不會(huì)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在咖啡店的扶手椅上，一邊喝著卡布奇諾一邊上網(wǎng)。由此可推知，星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】隱含意義推理判斷題。這類(lèi)題的題干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)，要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測(cè)和推斷。如第四小題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.可知更重要的是，意大利人不會(huì)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在咖啡店的扶手椅上，一邊喝著卡布奇諾一邊上網(wǎng)。由此可推知，星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingDayandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumes(統(tǒng)一服裝)totellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizedaspaghet