2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市陂西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市陂西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether參考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.

were,was

B.was,was

C.was,

were

D.were,were參考答案：C3.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None參考答案：C4.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout參考答案：B略5.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad參考答案：C6.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B7.Therewasacodeonthecard_____schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.inwhichC.throughwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow參考答案：C9.Don'tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds______.A.sung

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D35.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：d略11.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B12.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C13.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序而非實(shí)物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B16.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in

參考答案：B略17._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D18.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against參考答案：B二、翻譯54.他文科很棒，所以很有機(jī)會(huì)被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取。(stand)55.他的言論使得一件之前無(wú)人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)際事件。(towhich)參考答案：52.Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.

53.Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.

54.Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.

55.Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【52題詳解】“閱讀詩(shī)歌譯本”用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，like意為“像”，是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.【53題詳解】表示“為了”，可用“inordertodo”或“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻譯為：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.【54題詳解】表示“很棒”，可用“standout”。“被……錄取”可用“beadmittedto”表示。定語(yǔ)從句用hewants表示。故翻譯為：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.【55題詳解】表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“關(guān)注”，可用payattentionto。用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾asmallmatter和aninternationalevent。故答案為Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.三、閱讀理解20.OnagrassyplaininSouthAfrica，thousandsofmilesfromhome，twopairsofZoo—bredSouthChinatigercubs----one-year-o1dHopeandCathayandsix-month-oldTigerWoodsandMadonna--arelearningtohuntinthewild．Thehopeisthattheywillonedaypassontheirskillstotheiryoung，allowingthenextgenerationtogetbacktowildlifereservesinChina．AsurveyshowsthatthetigersareinmoredangerofdyingoutthanChina’smostfamousanimal，thegiantpanda．Fortyyearsago，about4，000SouthChinatigerslivedinthewild．Todaythereareonlyabout30．Anadditional64livein19zoosinChina,，whicharealldescendantsofsixwildanimalsseizedin1956．ThecubswereborninzoosinChinaandremovedfromtheirmotherswhentheywerethreemonthsold．TheirfirsthomeinSouthAfricawasaone-acrecampwheretheystayedforamonth．Theirnexthomewasatenacrearea，wheretheylivedforthreemonthstohelpthemgraduallygetusedtolifeoutsideacage．WhenthecubsfirstarrivedinSouthAfrica，theydidn’tevenwanttoleavetheircages．Ittookweekstogetthemtoeatchicken，usedastheyweretobeingfedbeefattheZooinChinawheretheywereborn．Ittookmonthsofpracticetohuntaliveanimalandthenmakethelinkbetweenthekillandfood．Nowjustafewmonthson，andlivingina150-acrecamp，theyhavebecomeremarkablyskilledhunters．AllfouranimalswillfinallyreturntoZoosinChinawhilethepioneeringpairs’cubswillgrowupcompletelywild．TheaimisforthefirstrehabilitatedtigerstogotoreservesdevelopedinChinaby2008，whentheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing．

72．ThetigersaresenttoSouthAfricasothat

.A．theiryoungcanliveinthewildB．theiryoungcanhaveabetterenvironmentC．theycangetusedtowildlifereservesD．theycanliveafreelifeinthewild73．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefoodthetigersate．

B．Theplacewherethetigersweretrained．C．Theprocesstotrainthetigers．

D．Thetimeittooktotrainthetigers．74．Theunderlinedpart“thefirstrehabilitatedtigers”refersto

A．thetigerssenttoSouthAfrica

B．thepioneeringpairsC．thetigers’nextgeneration

D．thezoo-bredtigers75．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thereareabout100SouthChinatigersattheZoosinChina．B．SouthChinatigersattheZoosinChinausuallyeatchicken．C．Inthehuntingpracticecubsdidn’teatwhattheyhuntedatfirst．D．ThefourtigerswillappearintheOlympicGames．參考答案：72．A

文章第二句細(xì)節(jié)。B項(xiàng)不妥，不是更好，而是天然。73．C

整體理解，并用排除法。74．C

文章第一小節(jié)最后一句陳述。B項(xiàng)是指送到南非的一代。75．C

第四小節(jié)第三句有此信息。D項(xiàng)意義錯(cuò)位，不是出現(xiàn)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，而是2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間出現(xiàn)在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HarbourCruisesLTD.

Dining,SightseeingandSpecialEventsGetonboardtoexperienceVancouverfromadifferentperspective(視角).JoinHarbourCruisesLtd.ForVancouver'sonlyguidedtouroftheinnerharbour,thealwayspopulardinnercruise(乘船巡游),oraluncheoncruisethroughaquietcoastalmountainbay(海灣).SpecialeventcruisesareavailablethroughouttheyearincludingduringtheyearlyfireworkscompetitionandDecember'sChristmasCarolShips.HarbourCruisesLtd.islocatednexttoworld-famousStanleyPark.DatesofOperation:April-OctoberandDecemberSeasonalHours:8:00am-7:00pm,7daysaweekDirections:DrivewestonGeorgiaandturnrightatthelightsatDenmanStreet.Takethe#135StanleyParkbusorwalkwestalongGeorgiafor15minutestowardsStanleyParkfromdowntown.Information:604.688.7246Reservations(預(yù)訂):1.800.663.1500Website:www.boatcruises.cornEmail:tours@boatcruises.corn#1,NorthFootofDen-manStreet,Vancouver,BCV6G2w9TheLookoutatHarbourCentreTowerNotsurewheretostart?TheLookout，whichishighatopHarborCenterTower，isyourbestfirstchoiceinVancouver．Majesticcruiseships，mountainssprinkledwithfreshsnowandawestcoastsunsetarebutafewhighlightsofthisgrand3600view．Drinkyourcappuccino，joinafreeguidedtour，learnsomethingnewaboutVancouverandenjoytheview！DatesofOperation：Open365days/yearSeasonalHours：Winter9：00am-9：00pmSummer8：30am-10：30pmDirections：LocateddowntownattheSeaBusandSkyTrainstation．JuststepsawayfromtheCruiseShipTerminalandhistoricGastown．InfonnationandReservations：604．689．0421Website:www.Email:info@555WestHastingsStreet,Vancouver,BCV6B4N4BurnabyVillageMuseumAndCarouselStepbackintimeto1925.Themuseumfeaturesavillage,afarmhouseandthehistoricCWParkerCarousel.Costumedtownspeoplewelcomeyoutoexhibitsthatincludeaschoolhouse,ablacksmith,aChinesemedicinestoreandanice-creamparlour.SeasonalHours:May4-Sept2(11:00am-4:30pm)ChristmasHours:Nov23-Dec13&Dec31-Jan4(