2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市常行中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市常行中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B2.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。4.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown參考答案：D略5.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。6.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B7.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A9.Hewenthomeinahurry,______thedoor_____.A.left…unlocking

B.leaving…unlockedC.left…unlocked

D.leaving…unlocking參考答案：B10.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise參考答案：C考查過去分詞的用法，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞praise與其邏輯主語(yǔ)astudent是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞praised，完整表達(dá)是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案為C．11.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D12.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略13.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B14.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B15.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B16.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby參考答案：c略4.Thetallbuildingare_______inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.A.reflected

B.reflecting

C.standing

D.stood參考答案：A略18.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老板給他的信息是錯(cuò)的。由于主句動(dòng)作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過去時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意，從句動(dòng)作（他的老板給他信息）應(yīng)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，并已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查是高中英語(yǔ)考查重點(diǎn)之一，特別是在從句中時(shí)態(tài)的考查。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，我們根據(jù)時(shí)間提示詞很容易判定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，但是在復(fù)合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時(shí)態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時(shí)間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，在根據(jù)從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作之間的先后關(guān)系確定從句動(dòng)作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進(jìn)而確定從句時(shí)態(tài)。這種確定時(shí)態(tài)的方法最簡(jiǎn)單最快捷，大家多領(lǐng)會(huì)。二、翻譯19.要是我有足夠的錢，我會(huì)買一部MP4。參考答案：IfIhadenoughmoney,I’dbuyanMP4.三、閱讀理解20.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學(xué))departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近視日益增長(zhǎng)，電子設(shè)備的過度使用是近視的主要原因之一。父母應(yīng)該幫助青少年保護(hù)視力。8.B9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中theyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan’tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,可知病理性近視最有可能導(dǎo)致失明。D項(xiàng)符合題意。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.可知電子設(shè)備的過度使用是近視的主要原因之一。答案為C。11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.可知在接下來應(yīng)該討論的是“父母在幫助青少年保護(hù)視力方面的作用?！贝鸢笧镈。21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects（方面）.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

71._____Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.72._____Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse.Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.73._____Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagre