2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市滕州實驗高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市滕州實驗高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D略2.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search參考答案：C3.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B4.WhenIwenttotheprofessor’soffice,he__________onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken參考答案：A略5.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A6.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D略7.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave參考答案：C8.______letherbrothercontinuehisstudy,shehadtoleaveschoolanddomanualworkinthetown.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞sothat,inorderthat的區(qū)別。9.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.參考答案：B10.Manycompaniesaretryingtheirbesttohelpbusiness_______afteradifficultperiod.A．a(chǎn)dd

B．calm

C．escape

D．recover參考答案：D11.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.Heisoneofthosepeople_____everybodywillfind_____hardtoplease.A.that;being

B.whom;/C.who;is

D.which;tobe參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他是那種人人都難以取悅的人之一。who或者whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thosepeople。在從句中，who/whom作willfind的賓語，hard作賓補。把從句獨立出來就是：Everybodywillfindthosepeoplehardtoplease.故選B項。13.Jackhasbeenworkinghardand_____isnodoubtthathewilldoagoodjobintheentranceexam.A.it B.what C.there D.as參考答案：C14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

apartA.ancient

B.attach

C.athlete

D.artist2.honey

A.mop

B.income

C.motto

D.rocket3.worth

A.breath

B.with

C.clothes

D.there4.tube

A.virus

B.rub

C.sum

D.universal5.foolish

A.wooden

B.book

C.wool

D.loose參考答案：BBADD15.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits參考答案：A16.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B17.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare參考答案：C18.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger參考答案：D二、翻譯71.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。(用從句)72.根據(jù)新聞報道，是天氣決定神舟七號發(fā)射(launch)的準確時間。（用強調(diào)句）73.杰克給了我一個堅定的眼神，這眼神表明他不會改變主意，也不會屈服。(determine,定語從句)74.消防員沒有多考慮個人的安危,像平常一樣將困在大火中的人員援救出來.(thinklittleof)75.德蘭修女(MotherTeresa)把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote…to…）參考答案：71.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.

72.Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzhouSeven.

73.Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.

74.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.

75.MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor.【71題詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)要求，此處使用句型：It/This/That+is/was/willbe+thefirst(second,thirdlast)+time+(that)+主語+動詞的完成時+其他“這是第幾次做某事”。在此句型中，that可以省略;It可以換成This或That；first可以換成second或third或last等，以表達不同的意義。特別注意，主句用現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，that從句中通常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；主句用過去時態(tài)時,that從句中多用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的目前的情況，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal?！?2題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)要求，此處使用強調(diào)句型：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+that(who)根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是將來的動作，原句應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故譯為Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzhouSeven?！?3題詳解】考查determine的用法及定語從句。根據(jù)所給句意，結(jié)合漢語提示，此處使用形容詞determined“堅定的”修飾look“眼神”，使用which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞look，句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein?！?4題詳解】考查thinklittleof的用法。根據(jù)英語提示，此處使用詞組thinklittleof“忽視，不重視”，句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire。【75題詳解】考查devote…to…的用法。根據(jù)英語提示，此處使用詞組devote…to…“將……奉獻給……”，句子描述的過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor。三、閱讀理解20.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:“aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething-----theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboard.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayersofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clean,andonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduatescienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities.Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusinginformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.”Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?A.TheteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboardB.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.C.ThestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversityD.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.53.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclassB.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudentsC.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclassD.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard.54.Findinglevelsofmeaningis

.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesB.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesC.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscienceD.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience.55.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.TheyshouldchangethewaytheyteachB.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.56.“Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.”Whichparagraphshouldthesentencebelongto

A.2nd

B.3rd

C.4th

D.5th

參考答案：略21.FuYuanhuiisanOlympicswimmer.Sheis20yearsoldandfromtheChinesecityofHangzhou.Shecompetedinthe,100-meterbackstrokeeventthisweekinRiodeJaneiro.Shefinishedthirdinhersemi-finalswimonAugust7.AChinesereporterspokewithFuafterthesemi-finals.Thereportertoldherthatsheswamtheraceunder59seconds.ThisseemedtoshockFu."58.95?"Fusaidwithexcitement."Iwasreallyfast!Shetoldthereporterthatsheused"mysticalpowers"inherswim.Hershock,joyandhonestywonhermanyfriendsaroundtheworld.PeoplebeganmakingGIFsofherexcitedfacialexpressions.Thoseimagesspreadquickly.Fu'sfameonlygrewonAugust9,whenshecompetedinthe100-melerbackstrokefinals.Shebeathersemi-finaltime.Sheswamtheracein58.76seconds.Itwasfastenoughtoearnherashareofthebronzemedal.ShetiedforthirdplacewithKylieMasseofCanada.HercommentsaftertheracewonFuevenmorefollowersinChinaandaroundtheworld.Atfirst,theswimmersaidshedidnotthinkshewonamedal.ShesaidshewasstillpleasedwithhertimebecauseshebeattheAsianrecord.Areportertoldhershewasjust0.01secondsbehindthesilverwinner.Fusaidshecouldn'treachsecondplacebecauseher"armsaretooshort."Fustartedtosayeventhoughshe"didnotwinamedal..."whenthereportercorrectedher."Butyougotamedal.Youarethird,"thereportersaid."Huh?"shesaid.Fulookedaroundinshock."Ididn'tknow!"Shethensaid,"Well,thenIthinkthat'snotbadatall!"HerreactionandpersonalityhavemadeFuYuanhuioneofChina's—andtheworld'sfavoriteOlympians.1.WhywasFuYuanhuiwasshockedtohaveknownherscoreaftertheSemi-final?A.Shehadusedupallherpowers.B.Shedidn'tliketheGIFsaftertherace.C.Sheneverthoughtsh