2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市合鋼英華學校高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市合鋼英華學校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.參考答案：C略2.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply參考答案：A3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C

4.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

參考答案：B5.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A6.Wearenotresponsibleforthebreakingof_____itemsinthepostsoyouhavetobecarefulwhenpackingthemup.A.delicate

B.weak

C.fragrant

D.fragile參考答案：D7.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B8.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who參考答案：C9.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported參考答案：C略10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C11.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我討厭通過電話和銀行打交道，因為通常要花很長時間才能找到合適的人。A.getthrough通過；到達；做完；度過；接通電話；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough經歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.passthrough穿過；透過。故選A。12.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A13.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and_____,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantime

B.onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C略14. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet參考答案：A略15.Heboughtthebagwiththe________money.A.remained

B.remaining

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：B16.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C17.---Washenervousduringtheinterview?---Hewas_____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandleC.oncloudnine D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——面試時他緊張嗎?——他非常鎮(zhèn)定自若，甚至還開了一些玩笑。A.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣；B.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.oncloudnine非常高興；D.ascoolasacucumber鎮(zhèn)定自若。根據句意故選D。18.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Translation:(12’)1．

這家公司決定開展一個全國性的廣告活動來推廣自己的產品。（campaign）2．

在任何情況下我們都不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價來發(fā)展經濟。(倒裝)3．

每個市民都應該盡自己的一份力來抵制在動物身上進行試驗。（doone’spart）4．

畫廊老板根據自己的經驗斷言這個年輕人提供的油畫是一個贗品。（maintain）5．

參考答案：Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanationwidecampaigntopromoteitsproducts.6．

Undernocircumstances/Innocase/Bynomeans/Atnotime/Innoway/Bynomeansshouldwedeveloptheeconomyatthecost/expenseoftheenvironement.7．

Everycitizenshoulddohisparttoresistexperimentsonanimals.Basedonhisexperience,theownerofthegallerymaintainedthatthepaintingprovidedbytheyoungmanwas(a)fake.略三、閱讀理解20.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴鐐的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己的所見所聞講述了大象在泰國的悲慘境遇?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者決定回來是為了去查看小象米納，故A項正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的腳上綁著鐵鏈和尖刺，當它累了把腳放下時，這些尖刺就會更深地扎進腳踝里，通過這個描寫可知小象米納受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B項正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米納將和其他被捕獲的大象一樣生活是非常悲慘的：小的時候受盡虐待，被人騎，等老了或病了的時候就會會死掉，如果幸運的話，可以退休幾年，它們會在鐵鏈上度過一生，由此可知作者對這些大象非常同情，故C項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要以小象米納為例講述了大象在泰國的悲慘生活，由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是吸引人們關注那些大象的悲慘命運，故B項正確?！军c睛】本篇第4題C項的干擾性很大，有些同學會根據文章多處對小象米納的細節(jié)描寫認為作者寫這篇文章的目的是講述泰國清邁一只小象（米納）的故事，但根據最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米納的生活軌跡和其他被捕獲的大象一樣是非常悲慘的：小的時候受盡虐待，被人騎，等老了或病了的時候就會會死掉，它們會在鐵鏈上度過一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米納為例介紹了大象在泰國的悲慘生活，因此作者的寫作目的是為了引起人們對那些大象的悲慘命運的關注，故B項正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn’tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybed