高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 全國(guó)卷1617版模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)2

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)【XZB2023TBYLYYB04013】(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·河北正定中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末)H．T.B.ArtsFILMTickets￡/￡at8pmunlessstartedotherwise.WILDATHEART127mins.Wen6—Fri8FebruaryDirector：DavidLynchStarring：NicholasCage，LauraDern，Willamfirst-classandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeeparehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean's，yes—buttheyalsohave'swildatheart，strangeon，frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACY113minsMon11—Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale5—6pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeatty，famousdetective(偵探)triestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecolorfulandexcitingpartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMAN126minsMon11—Sat16February8：30pmTicketsonsale7：30—8：30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer6—7pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton，JackfewessentialquestionsmustbeBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting，especiallybyNicholson.1．WeknowfromWildatHeartthat________．A．Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother-in-lawB．WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrighteningC．a(chǎn)famousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDeanD．CageandDeanareplayingthehide-and-seekgamewithDean'smother2．Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthat________．A．BatmanhasthelongestrunningtimeB．onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilmsC．whilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7：30pmD．you'dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanadvertisementpage.B．Inamoviereview.C．Inashortstory.D．Inanintroductionofanartcenter.B(2023·北京市西城區(qū)高一期末)AttheU．championshipsinFlushingMeadows，NewYorklastweek，theUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA)heldanunusualyouthpressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))．Isay“unusual”becausethemainideawasn'ttopromotethesportforyoung，therewasayouthtennisexhibitioninwhichagroupoffresh-facedkidsfromtheareashowedofftheirwelldevelopedusedjuniorracquetsandlarger，low-pressureballsonahalf-sizetenniscourt－awaytheorganizationsupportsasameanstohelpchildrenhaveearlysuccessandstickwiththegame.Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonmaysoundlikesomethingeasytodo，butit'stoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向?qū)?environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport－whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics－atever-youngerFarrey，executivedirectorofthenonprofitAspenInstituteSports&SocietyProgram，saysyear-roundsportsprogramsarenowoffereddowntoage5，tooearlyanageforachildtolimithimselforherselftoasingleparentsnaturallywantthebestfortheirchild，theyarebeingpressuredbycoachestolethimorherstickwithonething.Theresult:Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，totheAspenInstitute'sreport，ProjectPlay，fewerkidstodayarestayinginvolvedwithsportsthanfiveyearsago，partlybecauseofforced'schildrenarealreadyontracktoliveshorter，lesshealthylivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesityandrelateddiseases，andthistrendisonlyworseningmatters.Multi-sportparticipation，however，leadstobetterperformance(becausekidsgetachancetodevelopdifferentsetsofskills)andgreaterenjoymentofthegame，saysheadliningathletesattheeventrepeatedtheideathathavingkidsdomorethanonesportisaplus(goodforthem)．4．AccordingtoTomFarrey，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Havingkidsdomorethanonesportisanadvan-tagetotheirfuturecareer.B．Achildshouldlimithimselftoasingleactivityundertheageof5.C．Parentsarebeingpressuredtolettheirkidsstickwithonesport.D．Multi-sportparticipationleadstomostkids'worseperformance.5．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto________．A．introducingkidstomanydifferentsportsinsteadofonlyoneB．invitingkidstoonlyonesportinsteadoftryingdifferentonesC．takingkidstoonlyseveraldifferentsportsinsteadoftoomanyD．leadingkidstoanysporttheylikeinsteadoftryingmanykinds6．Fewerkidsarestayinginvolvedwithsportsnowthanfiveyearsagopartlybecausethey________．A．becometoofattotakepartinsportsB．havetoomuchschoolworktocompleteC．gettoomanyinjurieswhentheydosportsD．a(chǎn)repushedintospecializedsporttoohard7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofDoingSportsB．TheNecessityofPhysicalEducationC．StopSpecializinginSportsSoEarlyD．DevelopChildren'sAthleticAbilitiesC(2023·惠來(lái)一中、揭東一中高一期末)Thebook，AliensAteMyHomework，issetinasmalltownintheUnitedthewaythecharacterstalktoeachotherandthedescriptionofitemsfromtheirdailylives，Ithinkthestorytakesplacewithinthelast10isastoryaboutaboynamedRodAllbrightwhogoestoschoollikeanyothernormal，theclassbully(恃強(qiáng)凌弱者)alwayspicksonhimbecauseheishe'sworkingonaschoolprojectforthesciencefair，tinyaliens(外星人)come，crashingthroughhisbedroomwindowinahavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhisgetsbulliedthroughouttheentirebully'snameisBillyBecker，whoisalsocalledBKR!RoddoesnotdiscoverthatBillyisabadalienuntillateron.ThisbookhaslotsofactionandthemaincharacterisfuntoreadmostexcitingpartiswhenthealiensandRodfindoutthatBKRisBillyBeckerandtheyskipschoolandgotosearchhisgetcaughtwhenBKRcomeshomefromtrapstheminastoringdevicewherehekeepshisalienbreakfreeofthedeviceandescapefromhishousewithsomeAllbrightisfuntoreadaboutbecausehecannevertellagetshimintotroublewhenthealienseathishomeworkandhecan'tmakeupanexcusefortheteacher.Themainideathattheauthorsharesisthattherecouldbeothergalaxiesoutintheuniversewithintelligentlifeformswhocouldbealmostthesameasthisbook，thealiensarejustlikehumansinthewaytheythinkeventhoughtheylookdifferentandhaveadifferenthavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.8．Thetinyalienscometotheearthto________．A．lookforresourcesB．doresearchontheearthC．findanalienwhohasgotlostD．catchacruelalien9．What'stherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a．BillyisfoundtobeBKR.b．Tinyalienscometotheearth.c．RodandthetinyaliensgotosearchBKR'shouse.d．Rodandthetinyaliensaretrapped，butlaterescape.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．a(chǎn)bdcC．bacd D．bcad10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystobekindtoothers.B．Itpaystoworkforthesciencefair.C．Aliensarecrueltohumans.D．Aliensandhumansarealike.11．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)liensB．schoolbullyingC．a(chǎn)sciencefictionstoryD．a(chǎn)boy'sschoollifeD(2023·全國(guó)丙卷)Badnewsitbleeds,itnewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnoaretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewtrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'rewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunica-tion—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivepositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,lookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'andaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstomorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”12．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee-mails.D．Dailyconversations.13．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.14．Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingto'sresearch?A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·衡陽(yáng)八中高一月考)AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishisIspeaktoaChinesestudent，theyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__16__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimited，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary，ifyouchooseapositivewillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.__18__SometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTaiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessagetotalktosomeoneinEnglish，asquicklyandwellasyoucan，eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense，butitdoesn'tThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtohaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthehearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth，mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動(dòng)的)languageofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainsA．Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．However，theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！E．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.G．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook，thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：60660042】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__．JoefellandbrokehisbothknewthatifSimon__23__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__．ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__26__down，theweathergotanother__27__couldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__28__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__29__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhim's__30__waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthe，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__32__．Intears，hecutthe__33__intoalargecrevasse(裂縫)intheicehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblecouldn'twalk，buthe__34__ingettingoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__35__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__36__．Simonhad__37__thecampatthefootofthethoughtthatJoemustbe__38__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__39__．Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'scouldn't__40__wasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive. B．successfullyC．carefully D．early22． B．similarC．special D．normal23． B．workedC．continued D．rested24． B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully25． B．timeC．health D．fortune26． B．settledC．went D．looked27． B．troubleC．change D．storm28．mistake B．bychanceC．byaccident D．byluck29． B．practicalC．impossible D．important30． B．weightC．strength D．equipment31． B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly32．back B．takearestC．holdon D．makeadecision33． B．fellC．escaped D．backed34． B．plannedC．waited D．hoped35． B．skateC．move D．rush36． B．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)long37．for B．travelledC．leftfor D．returnedto38． B．hurtC．weak D．late39． B．tiredlyC．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously40． B．a(chǎn)cceptC．make D．believeⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·冀州中學(xué)高一檢測(cè))Anoldfarmerwasabouttowantedtomakesurethathissonswouldstop(fight)among(they)．Hehopedtoencouragethemtomanagethefarm(success)．Theoldmancalledhissonstogetherandsaid，“Mysons，I'mabout(leave)thiswillfindallthatIhaveinthefarm.”Sometimelater，aftertheirfatherhaddied，thesonsstartedtospendlonghours(work)inthethoughttheirfather(bury)atreasureinthekeptworkingfrommorningtillnight，turningthesoiloveragainandagain，failedtofindanyyear'scrops，however，were(good)thananyoftheirfather'scropsandsoldforgoodend，theyoungmenfoundthatworkinghardistrulyatreasureinitself.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)，不計(jì)分。Hello，boysandgirls!Today，Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyouclosetoyourteacherand'tpanicorgetoutofline，andtryingtoremainquietandthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutait'safalsealarmandthereisnofire，yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：60660043】Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇演講稿，闡明你對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目的增刪情況的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1．你認(rèn)為哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)加進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中去，并說(shuō)明理由。2．你認(rèn)為哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)從奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中刪除，并說(shuō)明理由。3．結(jié)論：奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目不應(yīng)該一成不變，應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的變化而進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【詳解答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了三部電影、上映時(shí)間以及內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。1．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則電影內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介中的“TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.”可知Cage遭到女朋友Dean的媽媽雇傭的槍手的追殺。說(shuō)明未來(lái)的丈母娘并不接受他。故A正確。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則電影介紹的最后一句“Somepartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.”可知這部電影中有一些恐怖鏡頭，帶孩子去看這部電影要三思而后行。也就是說(shuō)作者建議最好不要帶孩子來(lái)看這部電影。故D正確。3．A推理判斷題。本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了三部電影、上映時(shí)間以及內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。最可能出現(xiàn)在廣告頁(yè)面上。故A正確?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文呼吁家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到讓孩子參加多種運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在孩子們正在被推到一個(gè)單一的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，正是這樣的強(qiáng)制專業(yè)化，使孩子遭受傷痛，或者是更糟。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向?qū)?environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever-youngerages.”在今天的成功向?qū)Лh(huán)境里，孩子們正在被推到一個(gè)單一的運(yùn)動(dòng)中——無(wú)論它是網(wǎng)球、曲棍球、足球或者體操——在曾經(jīng)更年輕的年齡。故選C。5．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonone.”活動(dòng)真正的目的是幫助父母意識(shí)到介紹孩子去各種體育項(xiàng)目而不是關(guān)注一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的重要性。故選A。6．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向?qū)?environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever-youngerages.”在今天的成功向?qū)Лh(huán)境里，孩子們正在被推到一個(gè)單一的運(yùn)動(dòng)中——無(wú)論它是網(wǎng)球、曲棍球、足球或者體操——在曾經(jīng)更年輕的年齡。故選D。7．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，burnout.”“...partlybecauseofforcedspecialization”12歲以下的孩子正遭受傷痛，或更糟糕，毀掉，主要是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)制專業(yè)化。故選C。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一本科幻小說(shuō)《外星人吃了我的作業(yè)》。8．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到“Theyhavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhiscruelties.”他們來(lái)地球抓另外一個(gè)外星人，它在其他星系以殘酷聞名，故選D項(xiàng)。9．C推理判斷題。本文講述了小外星人來(lái)地球抓一個(gè)殘酷的外星人，比利被當(dāng)作這個(gè)壞人，Rod和外星人來(lái)到BKR的家，他們被困了后來(lái)逃跑了，故選C項(xiàng)。10．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“IhavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.”我明白了你對(duì)別人好，別人反過來(lái)也會(huì)對(duì)你好，故選A項(xiàng)。11．C推理判斷題。本文主要講述一本科幻小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在晚間廣播或者早報(bào)上，不好的新聞?dòng)匈u點(diǎn)，流血的新聞?wù)碱^條。但是研究表明，在電子郵件或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞中，人們更喜歡有積極意義或者有趣的新聞。12．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知，這樣的情況出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道中。B項(xiàng)是“研究論文”，C項(xiàng)是“私人電子郵件”，這兩項(xiàng)根據(jù)Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.可以排除；D項(xiàng)是“日常會(huì)話”，根據(jù)“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia...”可知，classicrules適用于大眾傳媒，而不是日常會(huì)話。13．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，與朋友分享故事時(shí)你更加注意他們的反應(yīng)，不想讓他們覺得你是DebbieDowner那樣的人。因此DebbieDowner是不考慮他人感受的人。A項(xiàng)“他們社交方面不積極”，B項(xiàng)“他們擅長(zhǎng)講故事”，D項(xiàng)“他們說(shuō)話謹(jǐn)慎”，都與文章內(nèi)容相悖。14．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的．..wasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.可知，科學(xué)類文章是讀者轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)推薦最多的。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是科學(xué)類文章，故可排除。15．D標(biāo)題歸納題。全文講述了好消息在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體中傳播得更快更深遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，這打破了傳統(tǒng)媒體中壞消息傳播得又快又廣的慣例，正面的新聞更容易被分享。16－20DCAFG【語(yǔ)篇解讀】?jī)晌慌笥讯际堑巧綈酆谜?，一次成功登山之后，在下山途中遇到危險(xiǎn)，但是他們竭盡全力互相幫助，結(jié)果都幸存了下來(lái)。21．B考查副詞辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully細(xì)心地；successfully成功地；early早。根據(jù)ontheirwayback在回來(lái)的路上，說(shuō)明他們都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故B項(xiàng)正確。22．A考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；similar相似的；special特別的；normal正常的。根據(jù)theweathergotworse天氣更糟糕了，說(shuō)明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。23．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。climb攀登；work工作，起作用；rest休息；continue繼續(xù)。Joe摔斷了腿，如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰(shuí)都無(wú)法安全返回。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。24．B考查副詞詞義辨析。unwillingly不愿意地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully遺憾地。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。故B正確。25．A考查名詞辨析。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故A正確。26．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。liedown躺下；settledown定居，解決；godown下降；lookdown看不起；向下看。當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從山頂上向下返回的時(shí)候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。27．B考查名詞詞義辨析。damage破壞；storm暴風(fēng)雨；change改變；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下一句“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”本來(lái)Joe受傷就已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不到對(duì)方，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一件麻煩的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。28．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；bychance/byaccident偶然地；byluck僥幸。根據(jù)下一句“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰妼?duì)方而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。29．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。unnecessary不必要的；practical實(shí)用的；important重要的；important不可能。因?yàn)镴oe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來(lái)。Simon根本看不見Joe也不可能會(huì)把他拉上來(lái)的。所以使用C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。30．B考查名詞詞義辨析。height高度；weight體重；strength力氣；equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)“pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過來(lái)了，主要是因?yàn)镴oe的體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過去了。31．A考查副詞詞義辨析。finally最后，終于；patiently耐心地；surely確切地；quickly迅速地。最后在黑暗里斗爭(zhēng)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)以后，Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。32．D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。standback避開；takearest休息；makea