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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第八十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?
—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment
bepaidincash.
A.will
B.can
C.should
D.shall參考答案:D2.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.
A.ever
B.already
C.even
D.nowadays
參考答案:A3.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat
forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.
A.trouble
B.effect
C.effort
D.horror參考答案:C4.—Neverthoughttomeetyouhereatthistime!—________A.Gladtoseeyou.
B.It’sasmallworld.
C.SodidI.
D.Oh,haven’tyou?
參考答案:B5.—Alice,youdidn’tcometoTim’sbirthdaylastnight.—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.
A.might
B.should
C.would
D.could參考答案:C6.一Wouldyoulikesomewine?一Idon’tdrinkwineasarule.butIdon’tmindaglass
.
A.a(chǎn)llthetime
B.moreorless
C.a(chǎn)tanytime
D.onceinawhile參考答案:D7.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished
B.tofinishC.finishing
D.beingfinished參考答案:B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動(dòng)和已完成;不定式表示將來(lái);現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)。句意:上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成,湯姆沒(méi)有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。8.
WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.
A.onthego
B.ontherise
C.ontherun
D.onthemove參考答案:D9.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?
---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeen
B.was
C.were
D.wouldbe參考答案:B略10.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot
B.becauseofgetting
C.Igot
D.thatIgot參考答案:D11.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup
B.Dropmeoff
C.Seemeoff
D.Pickmeup參考答案:B12.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?
—Goswimminginthisweather?_________
A.Notlikely.
B.Hownice!
C.OK.
D.I’mfondof
參考答案:A13.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken
B.hadtakenC.wouldtake
D.took參考答案:A14.
Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but____,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.
A.aboveall
B.afterall
C.firstofall
D.inall參考答案:A15.
-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedthisyearasdescribedinthefilm2012.
-______.It’smerelyasciencefictionfilm!
A.NorIam.
B.That’sallright.
C.Soundsgreat.
D.Youjuststolemywords.參考答案:D29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing
B.funny;
relaxed
C.fun;relaxing
D.fun;relaxed參考答案:C略17.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices
B.costs
C.money
D.value參考答案:
B18.Itmatterslittle
amandies,but
mattersmuchis
helives.
A.how…what…h(huán)ow
B.how…it…h(huán)ow
C.why…it…why
D.that…what…that參考答案:A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)譯文及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.________________________,youwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(work)
好好學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。72.Thekidsarenotinterestedinthissubject,whichis________________________.(lie)
孩子們對(duì)這門(mén)功課不感興趣,這是問(wèn)題所在。73.________________________,hewenttotheHollywood.(with)
心存夢(mèng)想,他去了好萊塢。74.Whenwewenttothatdistrictlastyear,wefoundthat________________________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(five)
當(dāng)我們?nèi)ツ甑竭@個(gè)地區(qū)來(lái)時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它的五分之二覆蓋著樹(shù)木和草。75._____________________,theytookquickactiontoattacktheenemy’sarmy.(consideration)
一切都考慮周全了,他們迅速采取行動(dòng)攻擊敵人的軍隊(duì)。76.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where________________________it?(put)
我的MP4不在我的包里,我可能把它放在哪里了呢?77.____________,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.(move)她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈,就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有很響的聲音,接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。78.________________________,wemustadmithismusicaltalent.(as)
盡管我們可能會(huì)討厭他,我們必須承認(rèn)他的音樂(lè)才華。79.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign________________________“Periodicmaintenance”.(write)
我們沖進(jìn)足球場(chǎng),結(jié)果看見(jiàn)球場(chǎng)上寫(xiě)著“定期維修”。80.I_______________________themoviewithmyfriendGeorgelastnight,butitwasraininghardallthetime.(plan)
昨天晚上我本來(lái)打算與我的朋友George一起去看電影的,但是雨一直下得很大。參考答案:71.Workinghard72.wheretheproblemlies73.Withadreaminhisheart74.twofifthsofitwas75.Everythingtakenintoconsideration76.canIhaveput77.Beforeshecouldmove78.Hatehimaswemay79.onwhichwaswritten80.hadplannedtowatch/see/plannedtohavewatched/seen三、閱讀理解20.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(倫理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofhumanesocietiesinthe19thcentury.Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm'swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendempathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet'snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshow,we'reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourhumanenesstootherhumanbeings.【小題1】Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.
C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.【小題2】TheauthormentionsNazilawsinthethirdparagraph_______________.A.toshowhowcrueltheNazisweretotheJewsB.asanexampletopersuadepeoplenottolovepetsC.toillustratethestrangerelationshipbetweenhumanandpetsD.asanexampletodisplaythehumanenessoftheNazis
【小題3】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ThestoryoftheAnleysandtheirdogwastoouniquetobenewsworthy.B.Mostpeoplesurveyedchoosetosavetheirowndogratherthanahuman.C.Itwasinthe19thcenturythathumanbeingsstartedtolovetheirpets.D.Humanbeingsaremoreandmoreconcernedwithanimalsnowadays.【小題4】Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Petsareofgreatsignificancetoushumanbeings.B.Weshouldrethinkaboutourattitudetowardsanimalsandmankind.C.Itiskindofhumanbeingstoextendhumanenesstoanimals.D.Weshouldbeselectivewhenshowingattitudetowardotherhumanbeings.參考答案:CCDB
21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.______“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearninga
secondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyou
twowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetan
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