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2021-2022學(xué)年北京信息工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan
B.nolessthan
C.nomorethan
D.morethan參考答案:C31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:A略3.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—ThemoreIreadthisbook,________interestingIfindthisbook.It'soflittlevalue.A.themore
B.thelessC.theleast
D.themost參考答案:B根據(jù)最后一句It'soflittlevalue“沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值”分析,本句應(yīng)是說(shuō)越看越?jīng)]趣。4._______tothesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing
B.Exposed
C.Havingexposed
D.Beingexposed參考答案:D5.He
topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.
A.setabout
B.setoff
C.setout
D.setin參考答案:C略6.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.
A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案:C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確。
7.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the
B.a;/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:C8.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.
A.celebrated;on
B.congratulated;on
C.celebrated;to
D.congratulated;to參考答案:B9.——Car18wontherace.
——Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled
B.bekilled
C.beingkilled
D.havebeenkilled參考答案:C10.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper,butthat’sOK.A.havelost
B.hadlostC.didlose
D.werelosing參考答案:C11.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were
B.adapted;were
C.adopted;was
D.adapted;was參考答案:C試題分析:句意:在被這對(duì)富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)的孩子們中有一個(gè)叫Tom的聰明男孩。adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adapt“適應(yīng)”,根據(jù)句意用adopt.主語(yǔ)是acleverboy是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was.故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ),如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ),再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué),出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要保持清醒的頭腦,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句??谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用,不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案,做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等,對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我們完成后自以為十分有把握,結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí),越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析,以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。12.
Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.suitable
D.acceptable參考答案:B13.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.
A.Inspiteof
B.Insteadof
C.Becauseof
D.Inplaceof參考答案:A14.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting
B.wrote C.hasalreadywritten
D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案:D15.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.
A.riskeddrowning
B.riskingdrowning
C.riskedbeingdrowned
D.riskingtobedrowning參考答案:B16.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that
B.inwhich
C.towhich
D.as參考答案:C17.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.when
C.as
D.since參考答案:A18.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke
B.smoking
C.tobesmoked
D.smoked參考答案:B二、翻譯19.英漢互譯,每空一句。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)76.Hehasbeenlateonnumerousoccasions.______________________________________________________。77.Rarelydopeopledecidetoleavethecityonlybecauseofitstoofastpaceoflife.______________________________________________________。78.要滿足每一個(gè)人絕非易事。(bynomeans)_____________________________________________________.79.中國(guó)的發(fā)展不會(huì)對(duì)任何國(guó)家構(gòu)成威脅。(poseathreatto)_____________________________________________________.80.新法律即將在九月初生效。(comeintoeffect)_____________________________________________________.參考答案:76.他已經(jīng)遲到過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次了。77.人們很少僅僅因?yàn)檫@座城市的生活節(jié)奏太快而決定離開(kāi)。
78.Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.79.China'sdevelopmentwillnotposeathreattoanyothercountry.80.ThenewlawwillcomeintoeffectatthestartofSeptember.
三、閱讀理解20.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.
Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tomdoesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.25.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere________.
A.happy
B.friendly
C.regretful
D.curious26.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?
A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.
[來(lái)源:學(xué)&]B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.
D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.27.Theauthorseemstobelievethat________.
A.havingbrothersandsistersisfun
B.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents’fullattention
D.parentsshouldwatchothers’children
參考答案:24-27BDDC21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Scientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerousasautomobilestoday.Onesays,"Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet."Perhapsduringyourlifetime,peoplewilltravel,workandliveunderthesea.
Shipscarryingoilandarticlesoftradewillmovebeneaththeocean.Passengershipswillbebuilttotravelunderwater,wherestormscannotdelaythemormakepeopleseasick.Specialunderwatershipswillbedesignedformining,fishing,andexploringunknownareas.Formilitaryuse,theremaybesubmarinesthatcanflyandthendiveunderwatertoapproachthebattleareawithoutbeingseen.
First,however,thehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanwillneedtobestudiedindetail.Manyoftheseproblemsarethesameastheproblemsoflivinginouterspace:pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessness.Alreadyscientistshavebeguntostudytheseproblems.
In1963and1964scientistsandNavydiverslivedandworkedunderwaterforseveraldaysintwoprojectswhichwerecalledSealabIandSealabII.TheSealabIIexperimentkeptthescientistsanddivers215feetbelowthesurfaceforthirtydays,studyingmarinebiology,temperature,pressure,currents,andoceanbottomgeology.
Manypuzzlingquestionsremainunanswered,however.Man'swarmbloodmakesitdifficultforhimtolivelongintheseawithoutsomekindofwarmth.Canourbloodbechangedtofitnewwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmusclesifweliveinthewaterverylong?Willtheybecomesoftawayfromourusuallandexistence?Willbonesbecomeweakandourbloodpressurechange?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.
Bystudyingplantsandanimalsdeepintheocean,scientistsmayfindacureforsomeofourmostserioushumandiseases.Wemaylearntouseplantstoincreaseourworldfoodsupply.Engineersmaylearntousethepoweroftheseabybuildinghugewallstocatchtheforceofthetides.66.Inthepassage,theauthoristalkingtousabouttheproblemsof________
A.pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessnessintheseaB.living,workingbelowtheocean
C.underwatersubmarine
D.walkingo
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