2021-2022學(xué)年上海市閘北區(qū)回民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市閘北區(qū)回民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords

B.Givingyourword

C.Tokeepyourword

D.Tohavewords參考答案：C略2.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：略3.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B4.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C5.Thelibrary_____lastyearwhereitusedtobeatheatrehasover5,000books.A.givenup B.putupC.sentup D.madeup參考答案：B6.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：A7.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A8.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A9.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan參考答案：B10.---WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?---They

toanothercity．A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D．a(chǎn)removing參考答案：D11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C12.Mybag_____alotofthings,_____asecondhandcellphone.A.contained;included

B.contained;includingC.including;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：B13.—Youlooksotired.You________latelastnight.—Yes.IhadtotodoanimportantreportandstayeduptillIcompletedit.A.shouldsleep B.mustsleepC.shouldhaveslept D.musthaveslept參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—你看起來(lái)很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。

—是的。我必須完成一份重要的報(bào)告，而且要熬夜完成。根據(jù)回答“yes”以及后面的具體解釋可知，第二個(gè)人肯定了第一個(gè)人的推測(cè)。表肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must。且根據(jù)lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表虛擬，意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。14.Itisnot______youhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedone______madeusverydisappointed.A．that;what

B．what;what

C．what;that

D．that;that參考答案：C15.

，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.

A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle參考答案：B略16.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering參考答案：D略17.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。題意為:不用被承諾能使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takeoff起飛，騰飛，脫掉；takeout拿出，帶出去；takeaway消除，帶走；takein欺騙，吸收，包含。故選D。18.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected參考答案：A二、翻譯19.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)（共五小題，每小題4分，共20）1.我們應(yīng)該充分利用好每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。2.就我個(gè)人而言，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。3.正是我的媽媽使我對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了興趣。4.眾所周知，電腦在人們的生活中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。5.他寧可呆在家里也不愿去購(gòu)物。參考答案：1.weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudy.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned.learningEnglishwell\havingagoodcommandofEnglishisveryimportant3.Itwasmymotherwho\thatgotmeinterestedinEnglish.4.Asweallknow,computerisplayingaveryimportantpart\roleinourdailylife.5.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.\Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.

三、閱讀理解20.IfyoulikecurrythenyoumustbedelightedtolearnthatscientistsinIrelandhavefoundacertaintypeofcurryspice(香料、調(diào)味品)cankilloffcancercells.Thechemical—curcumin—canbefoundinthebrightyellowcurryspiceturmeric.It'slongthoughttohavehealingpowers.TestsbyateamattheCorkCancerResearchCentreshowitcandestroygulletcancercellsinthelab.Thecancercellsbegantodigestthemselvesafterthecurcumintriggeredlethal(引發(fā)致命的)celldeathsignals.Andthisprocessstartedwithin24hours.Currydisheshavecancerbeatingingredients.DrLesleyWalker,directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK,said:“Thisisaninterestingresearchwhichopensupthepossibilitythatnaturalchemicalsfoundinturmericcouldbedevelopedintonewtreatmentsforoesophagealcancer.”Cancersoftheoesophaguskillmorethan500,000peopleacrosstheworldeachyear.It'sthesixthmostcommoncauseofcancerdeathintheUK.Thetumoursareespeciallydeadly,withfive-yearsurvivalratesofjust12to31percent.However,DrSharonMcKenna,leadresearcheronthestudysaysturmericisbrokendowninthebloodonceingested.Awayisneededtobefoundtoensureitstayedinthecirculatorysystemforlongertogiveittimetokillcancercells.Askedifpeoplewithoesophagealcancershouldnowstarteatinglotsofcurries,shesaidturmericwasjustonespicethatwasfoundincurry.“Acurrycontainsalotofotherheavyspicesthatwouldnotnecessarilybegoodforyouatall，”shesaid.“Whenyoueatit,youarenotapplyingitdirectlytothecancercellsaswewereinthelaboratory.”Sothere'snoexcusetobingeon(猛吃猛喝)currymealsafteryou'vereadthis.Maintainingabalanceddietremainsourbestchoicetoahealthylifestyle.48．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcurrycancurecancerB．AnewmedicineforcancerC．AbalanceddietD．Ascientificdiscovery49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curry”inthefirstpassagemostprobablymean?A．Aplantthatcancureoesophagealcancer.B．Aliquidthatcanbeusedasmedicineforcuringcancer.C．AkindoffoodfromIndiathatconsistsofmeatandvegetablescoveredinathickliquidwithahottaste.D．Anewkindofmedicine.50．Whatplaysthekeyroleincuringcanceraccordingtothepassage?A．Thechemical—curcuminthatcanbefoundinthebrightyellowcurryspiceturmericB．Thedoctorsthathaveenoughexperience.C．Thefamilythathasenoughmoney.D．Thecancercellsthatcandigestthemselvesafterthecurcumintriggeredlethalcelldeathsignals51．DrLesleyWalkerthought________.A．thatnaturalchemicalsfoundinturmericcouldbeusedtotreatanycancer.B．thiscouldbeanewtreatmentforoesophagealcancer.C．thiscouldbewidelyusedintreatingoesophagealcancer.D．therewasthepossibilityformingthenewwayfortreatingoesophagealcancer.參考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文主要介紹一種姜黃素如何殺死癌細(xì)胞的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。48.A[主旨大意題。通讀全文可以知道科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，還沒(méi)有推廣使用，排除B；C項(xiàng)意思差距大；D項(xiàng)不如A項(xiàng)具體明確，故答案為A。]49.C[詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中的圖片和下文的關(guān)鍵詞bingeon(猛吃猛喝)currymeals推出答案C。]50.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B、C在文章沒(méi)有涉及，故排除；D項(xiàng)為姜黃素如何殺死癌細(xì)胞與問(wèn)題不符，由第二段的關(guān)鍵詞Thechemical—curcumin—can可知答案。]51.D[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文章的第四段可知答案。]21.AmericanscientistMorseSolomonhasdevelopedanunusualmethodtomakemeatsofter.First,putakilogramormoreoffirmmeatinacontainerfilledwithwater.Addasmallamountofexplosives.Then,mixcarefullyandexplode.No,MisterMorseisnotattemptingtodestroythemeat.Instead,heismakingitsofterandalsokillingharmfulbacteria.MisterSolomonisameatscientistwiththeUnitedStatesAgriculturalResearchService.Hebegantoexploretheuseofshockwavestosoftenmeattenyearsago.HismethodiscalledtheHydrodynamicPressureProcess.Thetheoryissimple.Shockwavesfromanexplosiontravelthroughwatertothemeat.Theshockwavestearsmallpiecesofmuscleandotherparticlesawayfromthemeat.Thismakesthemeatsofterandeasiertoeat.Theshockwavesalsoreducetheamountofbacteriainthemeat.TheDepartmentofAgriculturesaystheprocesscouldincreasefoodsafetyforcompaniesthatsellmeat.UncookedmeatmaycontainorganismssuchastheEscherichiacolibacteria,alsoknownasE.coli.E.colicanmakepeoplesickiftheyeatmeatthatisnotwellcooked.TheHydrodynamicPressureProcessmayhelpreduceconcernsaboutharmfulbacteriainmeat.OtherAmericanscientistsattemptedtoimprovetheprocess.Theyusedathick-walledmetalcontainerthatwasburiedintheground.Thisdevicedidnotimprovethequalityofthemeatasmuchasthesimplermethod.However,thescientistsfoundthereseemedtobefewerbacteriainthemeatthanbeforetheprocess.ScientistshaddemonstratedthattheHydrodynamicPressureProcesscouldimprovelargepiecesofmeat.Next,theywantedtoseeiftheprocessreducedbacterialevelsinsmallerpiecesofgroundbeefthatisusedtomakehamburgers.Theirtestsshowedareductionofbacteriaingroundbeefproducts.OtherstudiesshowedthatgroundbeefcontainingE.colihadnomeasurablelevelsofthebacteriaafterthetreatment.TheHydrodynamicPressureProcessdoesnotkillallbacteriainthemeat,however.MisterSolomonsayssomegoodbacteriaremain.Theagriculturalscientistssaymorestudiesareneededtoseeifthemethodcouldbeusedinthemeatprocessing