重慶榮昌縣治安中學(xué)2022高一英語月考試卷含解析

重慶榮昌縣治安中學(xué)2022高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：她看起來好像年輕了十歲。分析句子，此處為虛擬語氣，她看起來年輕十歲與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞都用were，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate參考答案：B3.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe參考答案：D4.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A5.Indiaisa

country.A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.develops

參考答案：A略6.

Fatherwas_____busyinworking_____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,that

B.so,that

C.such,as

D.enough,as參考答案：B7.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship參考答案：B8.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D9.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B略10.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite參考答案：A11.Myboss______forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhenhisplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B12.

---IwonderifI_____smokehere.---No,you______.Couldn’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”onthewall?A.can;needn’t

B.may;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.shall;won’t參考答案：B13.Itistoolatetoleave，_____，wehavemuchmoreworktodohere．（）A．besides B．except C．otherwise D．however參考答案：A離開已經(jīng)太遲了，另外我們在這還有更多的工作要做．解析：A：除…之外（還有）；另外；B：除…之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；C：否則；D：然而．根據(jù)句意"離開已經(jīng)太遲了，另外我們在這還有更多的工作要做"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意或用法．14.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C15.Itmustbe_

greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an參考答案：C16.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D17.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B18.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36-40DBCDC

41-45ABACD

46-50ABADC

51-55CBBCD20.Today,caringpeopleacrossthecountryarefindingcreativewaystoimprovethelivesofthehomeless.Theseefforts___41___mentalhealthservices,and___42___haircuts—aserviceofferedbytheNashvilleStreetBarbers.TheNashvilleStreetBarbersisagroupofhairdressers___43___are“tryingmaketheircommunitya___44___placeonecutatatime.”Theinspiringgroupwas___45___in2017byhairdresserCarolineLindner,whocreatedthe___46___tohelpthehomeless.Sincethen,theNashvilleStreetBarbershas___47___,thankstoa$10.000donationfromtheHardee’sAllStarsprogramand,mostimportantly,thankstoagrowinggroupof___48___visitors.Linder___49___thatthebarbershaveseensuchasuccessbecauseoftheconnectionsthey’vemadewiththeirvisitors,whotheytreatjustlikepaying(付費(fèi)的)customers.“Iknowmostpeopleareparticularabouttheir____50____andour____51____arenotdifferent”,shetold.“Wehadtoproveandgaintrustwhich____52____peopletocomebackeveryMonday____53____.Whatstartedasaone-personefforthasbecomeacity-wide____54____thatnowprovidesupto80freehaircutsaweek.Lindnerevenhasplansto____55____theprogram,bringingtheNashvilleStreetBarberstolocationsbeyondthecity.Untilthen,theteamhopestomakea____56____throughtheir____57____story.“Ourfinalgoal,”theysay,“isto____58____othersaroundtheworldtostarttheirownbarberingcommunitiesand____59____theircommunities.“Andnow,wecanseeinfacttherearemanypeople____60____theirsteps.”41.A.include B.start C.finish D.doubt42.A.expensive B.free C.timely D.cheap43.A.who B.which C.whom D.when44.A.healthier B.colder C.better D.stronger45.A.released B.honoured C.sold D.founded46.A.school B.group C.family D.society47.A.grown B.decreased C.disappeared D.stopped48.A.careful B.thankful C.generous D.faithful49.A.forgets B.manages C.believes D.sighs50.A.hair B.clothes C.shoes D.dress51.A.members B.neighbours C.workers D.friends52.A.let B.made C.got D.took53.A.successfully B.importantly C.especially D.finally54.A.activity B.festival C.argument D.dream55.A.reach B.arrive C.enlarge D.improve56.A.mistake B.promise C.decision D.difference57.A.Inspiring B.surprising C.embarrassing D.damaging58.A.force B.invite C.encourage D.refuse59.A.find B.help C.organize D.donate60.A.changing B.following C.loving D.measuring參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了納什維爾的理發(fā)師們?yōu)榱骼苏邆兠赓M(fèi)理發(fā)，努力闖將美好社區(qū)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務(wù)。A.include包括；B.start開始；C.finish完成；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)mentalhealthservices,and___haircuts可知，這些努力“包括”這些行為。故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務(wù)和免費(fèi)理發(fā)——這是納什維爾街理發(fā)師提供的服務(wù)。A.expensive昂貴的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.timely及時(shí)地；D.cheap便宜的。下文提示尤其是tohelpthehomeless可知，這些理發(fā)師為流浪者提供的是免費(fèi)的理發(fā)服務(wù)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師，他們“一次剪一個(gè)，試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個(gè)更好的地方?！盇.who誰；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.whom誰；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。該句是定語從句，先行詞hairdresser是人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師，他們“一次剪一個(gè)，試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個(gè)更好的地方?！盇.healthier健康的；B.colder冷的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)tryingmaketheircommunity可知，這些理發(fā)師的目的是讓社區(qū)變得更美好。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)鼓舞人心的團(tuán)體是由發(fā)型師卡羅琳·林德納于2017年創(chuàng)立的。A.released發(fā)布；B.honourd紀(jì)念；C.sold出售；D.founded建立。根據(jù)created可知，這些理發(fā)師群體是由CarolineLindner創(chuàng)立的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)團(tuán)體來幫助無家可歸者。A.school學(xué)校；B.group小組；C.family家庭；D.society社會(huì)。根據(jù)上文Theinspiringgroup可知，納什維爾理發(fā)師是一個(gè)團(tuán)體。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，納什維爾街的理發(fā)師開始成長。A.grown成長；B.decreased減少；C.disappeared消失；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文thankstoagrowinggroupof___8___visitors.提示可知，該團(tuán)體的影響擴(kuò)大了，及該團(tuán)體的理發(fā)師數(shù)量不斷增長。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，還要感謝越來越多忠實(shí)的訪客。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.thankful感恩的；C.generous慷慨的；D.faithful信任的。下文提到thatnowprovidesupto80freehaircutsaweek.可知，該團(tuán)體每周都能提供多達(dá)80多次的免費(fèi)理發(fā)，所以流浪者們對該團(tuán)體信任，并且是忠實(shí)的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：林德認(rèn)為，理發(fā)師們之所以能取得如此的成功，是因?yàn)樗麄兣c來訪者建立了聯(lián)系，他們對待來訪者就像對待付費(fèi)顧客一樣。A.forgets忘記；B.manages管理；C.believes相信；D.sighs嘆氣。根據(jù)becauseoftheconnectionsthey’vemadewiththeirvisitors可知，CarolineLindner認(rèn)為他們能夠取得成功，使他們對流浪者一視同仁，這是她的信念。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道大多數(shù)人都很在意自己的頭發(fā)。A.hair頭發(fā)；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋子；D.dress裙子。上文一直從理發(fā)角度講述。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的朋友也不例外。A.members成員；B.neighbours鄰居；C.workers工人；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)語境可知，CarolineLindner是一個(gè)充滿愛心的人，所以稱呼這些流浪者為“朋友”。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們必須證明并獲得信任，這使得人們每個(gè)星期一都回來。根據(jù)語境可知，理發(fā)師們獲得了流浪者的信任，這使他們定期來這里理發(fā)，getsb.todo使某人做某事。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，原本一個(gè)人的努力變成了全市范圍內(nèi)的活動(dòng)。A.successfully成功地；B.importantly重要地；C.especially特別地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)tocomebackeveryMonday可知，流浪者們最后相信這些理發(fā)師，每個(gè)星期一都來理發(fā)。故選D。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，原本一個(gè)人的努力變成了全市范圍內(nèi)的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在每周提供多達(dá)80次免費(fèi)理發(fā)。A.activity活動(dòng)；B.festival節(jié)日；C.argument爭吵；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)thatnowprovidesupto80freehaircutsaweek可知，此處指原先只是一個(gè)人的努力，現(xiàn)在成了全城的活動(dòng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：林德納甚至計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，把納什維爾街的理發(fā)師帶到城市以外的地方。A.reach到達(dá)；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.enlarge擴(kuò)大；D.improve提高。根據(jù)bringingtheNashvilleStreetBarberstolocationsbeyondthecity可知，CarolineLindner計(jì)劃把這個(gè)團(tuán)體帶到城市以外的地方，這是想要擴(kuò)大該團(tuán)體。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在那之前，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現(xiàn)狀。該團(tuán)體希望通過自己的故事產(chǎn)生大的影響，makeadifference起作用，有影響。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現(xiàn)狀。A.inspiring激勵(lì)人心的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.embarrassing尷尬的；D.damaging毀滅的。根據(jù)hopesto和此處承接上文內(nèi)容可知，該團(tuán)體的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故選A。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們的最終目標(biāo)，”他們說，“是鼓勵(lì)世界各地的其他人建立自己的理發(fā)社區(qū)?！盇.force強(qiáng)迫；B.invite邀請；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)tostarttheirownbarberingcommunities可知，他們的目的是鼓勵(lì)世界各地的人們像他們自己之前被鼓勵(lì)一樣，去幫助社區(qū)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助他們的社區(qū)。A.find找到；B.help幫助；C.organize組織；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上一句可知，該團(tuán)體希望人們都能成立自己的理發(fā)店，去幫助自己的社區(qū)。故選B。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我們可以看到，事實(shí)上有很多人都在追隨他們腳步。A.changing改變；B.following跟隨；C.loving愛；D.measuring測量。固定短語followone’ssteps追隨某人。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Itwasahotsummer'sdaymanyyearsago.IhadjustreturnedfromtownwhereIhadboughtmychildrentheirschoolshoesforthenewterm.Whenwearrivedhome,allthegoodsweredroppedinthehallwayandweallgoticeddrinksandcooleddown.

Theelectricitymanarrivedtotakeameterreading.Ihadknowninthepastthattheywererequiredamere3minutesforeachmeterreading.Themanarrivedatmydoor,IknewhewasbusybutIhadtoinvitehiminforacooldrinkandshadefromtheveryhotday.Mychildrenweredelighted;theylovedseeingkindness.

Iinvitedhiminandheagreedtosit,haveacooldrinkandjustforawhile.Hetoldmesomethingnooneshouldeverbeabletotellanotherperson.Itwasabouthisson,hisonlybeautifulchild.

Hissonhadafriendwhocalledbyoften.Thefatherwouldletthefriendinandtrustinglyletthefriendgouptohisson.Hecouldneverhaveknownhowdeadlythisoneparticularvisitwouldbe.