福建省漳州市下莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市下莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個(gè)固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中實(shí)際上是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞theship，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichwascaughtin…；句義：遭遇到暴風(fēng)雨的那艘船是來(lái)自韓國(guó)的，正航向美國(guó)西海岸。故C正確。2.-----HasanyofyoureachedtheGreatWall?-----________.A.NoneB.NoC.NooneD.Notany參考答案：A在詢問(wèn)數(shù)目時(shí)，要么用具體的數(shù)目回答，要么用none回答。3.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether參考答案：B4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before參考答案：B5.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock..A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in參考答案：A6.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C7.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒(méi)有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：許多國(guó)家正在建立國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物可以得到保護(hù)。先行詞為parks，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D。9.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway參考答案：A10.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character參考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能夠保持冷靜，不會(huì)生氣。這里需要名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題延伸】詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢(shì)不盡相同。對(duì)于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出?！九e一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精確C.acquisition獲得D.punctuation守時(shí)，句意：對(duì)英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)說(shuō)，了解語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的理論是很重要的。選C。11.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：D12.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.lookup

B.referto

C.turnto

D.lookitupin參考答案：A13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中作help的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案：B略15.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C16.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion參考答案：B略17.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D18.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．a(chǎn)nything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Nowadays,it’smoreandmoreusualforustoseepeoplewalktheirdogsleisurely(悠閑地)inthestreetandsomepeopleevenholdthedogslikealittlebaby.Indeed,petsgivepeoplefunand___21___,andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.Theyhave___22___emotions,andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerickInmyopinion,it’s___23___andhelpfulforpeopletokeepapet.Peoplecaresomuchaboutpetsmainlybecausethey___24___tofindsomeonetopourouttheirhearts,theirfearsandtheir___25___to.Petsmakeit___26___.Theyarethebestchoiceto___27___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.Therearesomereportsshowingthatkeepingapetis___28___toone’smentalhealth.Alsothose___29___apetprovedtobelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Inaddition,apet,especiallyadog,canmakeahouse___30___,sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.However,somepeoplejustdon’t___31___,andtheycriticizethatpets___32___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.___33___,theymaybringinfectiousdiseases,whichcanmakeusillorevencause___34___.Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___35___people.Thoughthesearepotential___36___,wecanfindwaysout.Pets’___37___isdependentontheirmasters.___38___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.Theywon’tdothingspeoplefindso___39___orhurtpeople.Asfordiseases,wecanget___40___vaccinated(接種),andbecarefulnottogettooclosetothem.Therefore,raisingapetisnotsocrazyatall.Wecanmakefriendswithourpets.Raisingpetscanhelpushaveameaningfullife,becomemoreconfident,andliveabetterlife.21.A.happiness

B.ambition

C.progress

D.desire22.A.mixed

B.complex

C.pure

D.deep23.A.forgivable

B.acceptable

C.necessary

D.simple24.A.manage

B.plan

C.fail

D.refuse25.A.conclusions

B.answers

C.decisions

D.troubles26.A.available

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting27.A.accompany

B.attend

C.attract

D.hear28.A.harmful

B.natural

C.helpful

D.negative29.A.keeping

B.saving

C.buying

D.disliking30.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.tidy

D.safe31.A.agree

B.differ

C.object

D.reply32.A.build

B.affect

C.improve

D.end33.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.However

D.Moreover34.A.concern

B.anger

C.death

D.failure35.A.change

B.hurt

C.cheat

D.frighten36.A.problems

B.solutions

C.ways

D.benefits37.A.attitude

B.result

C.purpose

D.behavior38.A.Though

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because39.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.brave

D.rude40.A.humans

B.pets

C.kids

D.workers參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B這篇文章主要講了養(yǎng)寵物的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有一些人對(duì)寵物潛在的危險(xiǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，但是人們都可以找到解決的辦法。21.A考查名詞。由andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.可知寵物給人們帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣和快樂(lè)。happiness快樂(lè)，ambition雄心，progress進(jìn)步，desire渴望。22.C考查形容詞。由andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerick可知寵物對(duì)人類(lèi)的感情是非常純潔的。mixed混合的，complex復(fù)雜的，pure純潔的，deep深的。23.B考查形容詞。由helpfulforpeopletokeepapet.可知作者可以接受養(yǎng)寵物。forgivable

可原諒的，acceptable可接受的，necessary必要的，simple簡(jiǎn)單的。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。由Theyarethebestchoiceto___7___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.可知人們對(duì)寵物如此關(guān)心主要是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苷业娇梢詢A訴內(nèi)心、害怕和煩惱的人。manage設(shè)法，plan計(jì)劃，fail失敗，refuse拒絕。25.D考查名詞。人們對(duì)寵物如此關(guān)心主要是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苷业娇梢詢A訴內(nèi)心、害怕和煩惱的人。conclusions結(jié)論，answers答案，decisions決定，troubles煩惱。26.C考查形容詞。寵物使這些成為了可能。available可獲得的，important重要的，possible可能的，interesting有趣的。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。陪伴那些孤獨(dú)的人，寵物是最好的選擇。accompany陪伴，attend參加，attract吸引，hear聽(tīng)到。28.C考查形容詞。養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)人的心理健康非常有益。harmful有害的，natural自然的，helpful有幫助的，negative否定的。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。由Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___15___people.可知養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物被證明可能會(huì)減少高血壓和心臟病。keeping飼養(yǎng)，saving

節(jié)省，buying買(mǎi)，disliking不喜歡。30.D考查形容詞。由sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.可知狗可以使房子安全。comfortable

舒適的，warm溫暖的，tidy整齊的，safe安全的。31.A考查動(dòng)詞。由andtheycriticizethatpets___12___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.可知然而，有些人不同意。agree同意，differ不同，object反對(duì)，reply回答。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.可知他們批評(píng)寵物影響他人的生活和健康。build建造，affect影響，improve改善，end結(jié)束。33.D考查副詞。此外，它們可能攜帶一些傳染性疾病，使得我們生病，甚至是死亡。Instead代替，Thus因此，However然而，Moreover此外。34.C考查名詞。此外，它們可能攜帶一些傳染性疾病，使得我們生病，甚至是造成死亡。concern關(guān)心，anger生氣，death死亡，failure失敗。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。有一些我們當(dāng)作寵物飼養(yǎng)的瘋狂的動(dòng)物，可能會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)，并且會(huì)傷人。change改變，hurt傷害，cheat欺騙，frighten嚇唬。36.A考查名詞。盡管這些是潛在的問(wèn)題，但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉业浇鉀Q的方法。problems

問(wèn)題，solutions解決方案，ways方法，benefits利益。37.D考查語(yǔ)義理解。由___18___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.可知寵物的行為取決于它們的主人。attitude態(tài)度，result結(jié)果，purpose目的，behavior行為。38.B考查連詞。如果合理的訓(xùn)練，它們會(huì)順從和有禮貌。Though盡管，If如果，Unless

除非，Because因?yàn)椤?9.D考查形容詞。它們不做人們認(rèn)為太粗魯或是傷害人的事情。intelligent聰明的，strong

強(qiáng)壯的，brave勇敢的，rude粗魯?shù)摹?0.B考查名詞。至于疾病，我們可以給寵物接種疫苗。humans人類(lèi)，pets寵物，kids小孩，workers工人。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16，考查名詞。盡管這些是潛在的問(wèn)題，但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉业浇鉀Q的方法。problems問(wèn)題，solutions解決方案，ways方法，benefits利益。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如小題18，考查連詞。如果合理的訓(xùn)練，它們會(huì)順從和有禮貌。Though盡管，If如果，Unless除非，Because因?yàn)椤?0.Once,lookingforstoriesonthebackroadsofOhio,weweren’tgettingonsmoothly.Abeekeeperwe’dbeentoldaboutwasawayfromhome

46

wecalledonhim.Anamusementparkwherewethoughtwemightfinda

47

hadshutdownfortheseason.Webegantogetalittle

48

.When

49

afarmhouse,wefoundabanner（橫幅）betweentwotreesinthefrontyard.Thebanner

50

inhugeletters:WELCOMEHOME，ROGER!Wedrove

51

foramileortwo.Somebodysaid,“WonderwhoRogeris?”We

52

,wentbackthereandknockedonthedoor.Rogerwasasoldieronhiswayhomefromwar.His

53

knewhewascoming,butweren’tsurewhatdayhewasgoingto

54

.Weaskedifthey’dmindifwebroughtthecameraintothehouse.Roger’smothersaiditwouldbeallrightifwecouldgiveherafewminutesto

55

.Weweren’ttheremorethananhour,talkingtothosepeoplewhowereall

56

aboutRogercominghomeandtakingpictures.Inthebusaswe

57

onthatafternoon,IwroteasimplestorylettingRoger

58

allthesoldierscominghomefromwar.Wesentthe

59

withthestorytoNewYork,andWalterCronkiteputitontheEveningnews.

60

hasanyofourstoriescausedsuchareactionfromviewers.TheCBSswitchboard（總機(jī)）

61

upthatnightwithdozensofcallsfrompeople

62

byitinsomeway,andhundredsofletterscamein,someofthemsuggestingthatthestorybe

63

.Therewassomuch

64

throughoutthatthatCronkitehadtoreportafewnights

65

,“Oh,andbytheway—Rogergothome!”46.A.since

B.where

C.because

D.when47.A.place

B.story

C.owner

D.way48.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.satisfied

D.touched49.A.entering

B.visiting

C.passing

D.searching50.A.said

B.wrote

C.explained

D.told51.A.out

B.away

C.on

D.down52.A.gotout

B.turnedaround

C.droveon

D.gaveup53.A.family

B.company

C.police

D.army54.A.leave

B.pass

C.start

D.arrive55.A.makethecoffee

B.repairtheroom

C.fixherhair

D.dothebed56.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.excited

D.surprised57.A.stayed

B.rolled

C.took

D.started58.A.expect

B.represent

C.express

D.congratulate59.A.letter

B.book

C.camera

D.film60.A.Seldom

B.Actually

C.Usually

D.Unexpectedly61.A.put

B.got

C.sent

D.lighted62.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.known

D.expected63.A.broadcast

B.told

C.repeated

D.spread64.A.surprise

B.disappointmentC.entertainment

D.interest65.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.sooner參考答案：46-50DBACA

51-55CBADC

56-60CBBDA

61-65DBCDA三、閱讀理解21.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstand"thepoint".Americans

mentionitoften:"Let'sgetrighttothepoint."Theywillsay,"Mypointis…""What'sthepointofallthis?"The"point"istheideaorpieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterof

people'sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedto"maketheirpointsclear",meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaorpieceofinformationtheywishto

express.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstories

thatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeak

indirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,

"Idon'tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,"aJapanesemightsay,"Maybeanother

coatwouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon."Americansval