福建省廈門市英才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省廈門市英才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening

B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening

D.whatwasithappening參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：Granny聽(tīng)見(jiàn)外面的噪音，她問(wèn)我發(fā)生了什么事。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)asked可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。2.Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt_______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered

B.isdelivered C.willdeliver

D.willbedelivered參考答案：D3.參考答案：C略4.35．—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略5.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力（將來(lái)）一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。句意可知，回報(bào)是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；begoingto表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.6.Brianwasaboutto_____whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup參考答案：D7.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A略8.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，為什么不讓我用健身室？——我無(wú)意冒犯您，但您的房?jī)r(jià)里不含健身室使用費(fèi)。A.Neverdoitagain再來(lái)一遍，再來(lái)一次；B.It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)；C.Nooffence無(wú)意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。根據(jù)butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此處表示委婉語(yǔ)氣回復(fù)問(wèn)話人。故選C項(xiàng)。9.

Hecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everything

C.nothingD.something參考答案：A10.---CanIaskyouaquestion?---Goahead.---Whatdoesit

tolearnEnglishwell?

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay參考答案：A11.Thesuggestionthatthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool____putofftillSaturdayhasbeen_____.A.be,adapted

B.be,adopted

C.

is,received

D.

ismade參考答案：B12.________withasloweconomicsituationoverseas，moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,________toworkinthecountryorinwestChina.A.Havingfaced；tovolunteer

B.Toface；tovolunteer

C.Facing；volunteering

D.Faced；volunteering參考答案：D13.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．occur參考答案：A14.Zap,theelectriccarcompany

isSantaRosa,California,isaddinganotherelectriccartoitsproductionplan

A．based

B．basing

C．tobase

D．bases參考答案：A15.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A16.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A17.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalways

loveyou．”

A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C略18.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A二、完型填空19.ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohavea

face-to-facechatherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather36showedushis

apples.Kateeagerlyasked

when she could eat them.Since

herbirth,wecan't37timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe38

applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore39andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst40ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe41,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea42Kate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeour43backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He44theladder,carefullyexaminggblossoms.Thosethat45hisemaminitionwerepickedoff

thetrees.Whentheblossoms46smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial47consistingofthreelayers,whichwould48theyoungap-plesfrombrownsportsandalsohelpthem49anevencolor1ing.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostalmostready.Hespentdays50theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesun-light.Oncetheyadaptedtothe51,heremoved the finallayers.Fromhis_52_,heMillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehedeliverhewas53todeliverthemhimself._54_forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately55his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.36.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly37.A.devoteB.costC.spendD.afford38.A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest39.A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working40.A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase41.A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.appointment42.A.amusedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.appealedto43.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter44.A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed45.A.escaped

B.passedC.failedD.lost46.A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout47.A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package48.A.protectB.discourageC.hide

D.cover49.A.winB.achieveC.acknowledgeD.undertake50.A.stickingB.applying

C.carrying

D.removing51.A.sunB.weatherC.climate

D.air52.A.visitB.harvestC.experimentD.product53.A.accustomedB.advisedC.engagedD.determined54.A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Resevations55.A.packedB.filled

C.empited

D.delivered參考答案：20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly

37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

42

theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

43

.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

44

,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

47

theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

49

tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

50

nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

51

,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

52

hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

53

thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

54

you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

55

happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone

B.One

C.Another

C.This37.A.entrance

B.exit

C.passage

D.window38.A.onend

B.invain

C.atease

D.afterall39.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could40.A.shortened

B.deepened

C.broadened

D.sharpened41.A.courtyard

B.market

C.wood

D.park42.A.flew

B.designed

C.sailed

D.swapped

43.A.distance

B.way

C.process

D.course44.A.effect

B.particular

C.detail

D.relief45.A.expose

B.imagine

C.realize

D.spot46.A.passingaway

B.passingby

C.passingdown

D.passingout47.A.Because

B.As

C.Once

D.Although48.A.descriptive

B.productive

C.sensitive

D.tentative49.A.strangely

B.surprisingly

C.sceptically

D.only50.A.substituted

B.offered

C.switched

D.organized51.A.Willingly

B.Finally

C.Generously

D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed

B.referred

C.motivated

D.intended53.A.responded

B.respected

C.requested

D.resisted54.A.recover

B.defend

C.observe

D.encourage55.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解21.AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployees.fromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland’seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpanofthecity’sidentity.Rocketwerkz’sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy(嬰兒期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate(有激情的),notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”4.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto

.A.cheating

B.disturbingC.inspiring

D.attracting5.WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.C.Tostress