湖南省長沙市解放垸中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省長沙市解放垸中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookfor參考答案：C2.Wakehimupat6o’clocktomorrowmorningifhe_______.

A.sleep

B.issleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：B3.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking參考答案：B4.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich參考答案：C5.Coughingandsneezing_____thecomingofabadcold.A.sign

B.signal

C.express

D.present參考答案：B6.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B7.Ihaveusedthiscarforalmosttenyears.Iwill________itwithanewonethisyear

Ainsteadof

Btaketheplace

Creplace

Dtakeplace參考答案：C8.Yousaidyoutookawaythedictionarywithouthispermission.

,youstoleit.A.Inoneword

B.InwordsC.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。短語inaword總之；inwords用語言；inotherwords換句話說（通常連接同位語）；句意：你說未經(jīng)他的允許拿走了字典，也就是說你偷走了字典。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句表示相同的含義，屬于同位語關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout參考答案：C略10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：除了我們的車在路上拋錨了兩次，一切事情都進(jìn)展順利。breakdown“拋錨，崩潰”；turndown“調(diào)小，拒絕”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平靜下來”。]11.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A

must

B

would

Careableto

Dwillbeableto參考答案：D12.Atrainerattachedtwobaskets_____twopolesandbegantheinterestinggame.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on

參考答案：B13.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasure C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C14.Lifeisalwaysfullof

butjoyaswell.A.happiness

B.painC.success

D.glory參考答案：B考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；

B.pain疼痛；

C.success

成功；

D.glory榮譽(yù)。生活總是充滿痛苦和快樂。故選B。15.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D16.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves參考答案：D略17.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew參考答案：A18.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

36them?ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

37

,nowitisthe

38

timeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.

39

,allofthehouseworkis

40

tomymumalone.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄園)

41

herownjob.Everydayshe

42

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening.Shetoldmeshewas

43

inthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownmycheeks.

Dearmum,I’llstudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamyour

44

.I’lllookaftermyselfbecauseIam

45

toyou.IpromiseyousomuchbutI

46

wantyoutopromisemeyouwilltendyourselfandDadbecauseyouarelikemyblood.Icannot

47

withoutyou.MumhaseversaidthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomehome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

48

elsewelike,withDadandMum

49

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

50

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

51

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

52

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

53

,sometimes,doesntneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethema

54

andtellthemyou

55

them.【小題11】A.just B.ever C.never D.seldom【小題12】A.work B.study C.play D.live【小題13】A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【小題14】A.eating B.enjoying C.preparing D.having【小題15】A.too B.also C.either D.neither【小題16】A.avoid B.escape C.forget D.hide【小題17】A.very B.last C.only D.best【小題18】A.Rest B.Play C.Love D.Work【小題19】A.gift B.prize C.present D.call【小題20】A.remember B.miss C.enjoy D.have參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】C【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】B【小題4】考查副詞辨析：A.Actually實(shí)際上，B.Therefore因此，C.Generally一般來說，D.Unfortunately不幸的，從上文：Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.可知因此所有的家務(wù)都是媽媽在做，選B【小題11】考查副詞辨析：A.just僅僅，B.ever曾經(jīng)，C.never從不，D.seldom很少，我這樣答應(yīng)你，僅僅因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳艽饝?yīng)我照顧自己和爸爸。選A【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.work工作，B.study學(xué)習(xí)，C.play玩，D.live生活，沒有你們我就不能活，選D【小題13】考查不定代詞：A.anything任何事，B.everything每件事，C.something 一些事，D.nothing沒有事情，我們玩牌，看電視，做任何我們喜歡做的事情，選A【小題18】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.Rest休息，B.Play玩，C.Love愛，D.Work工作，愛有時(shí)不需要很多話語，選C【答案】20.Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir__11__andwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,theteacher__12__downthenameofeachstudentonaseparatepieceofpaper,and__13__whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,the__14__classweresmiling.Sheheardwhispers.“IneverknewthatImeantanythingtoanyone!”and“Ididn’tknowothers__15__mesomuch.”weremostofthe__16__.Nooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagain.Butitdidn’tmatter.The__17__hadachievedits__18__.Thestudentswere__19__withthemselvesandoneanother.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentsMarkwaskilledinVietnamandhisteacher__20__thefuneral(葬禮)ofthatspecialstudent.Ks5uAfterthefuneral,Mark’sfathersaidtohisteacher,“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Thenhetookawalletoutofhis__21__.“TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Ithoughtyoumight__22__it.”Theteacherknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthe__23__thingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’sfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark__24__it.”Infact,wedon’tknowwhenlifewillendoneday.Soplease,tellthepeopleyouloveandcarefor,thattheyare__25__andimportant.Tellthem,beforeitistoolate…11.A.teachers

B.friends

C.classmates

D.parents12.A.put

B.threw

C.looked

D.wrote

13.A.found

B.listed

C.said

D.thought

14.A.empty

B.entire

C.real

D.amusing15.A.liked

B.hated

C.missed

D.ignored

16.A.quarrels

B.answers

C.questions

D.comments

17.A.examinationB.discussion

C.exercise

D.speech

18.A.purpose

B.effort

C.level

D.task

19.A.angry

B.worried

C.anxious

D.happy

20.A.refused

B.took

C.attended

D.held

21.A.drawer

B.book

C.pocket

D.hand22.A.recognize

B.buy

C.need

D.find23.A.strange

B.good

C.terrible

D.new

24.A.disliked

B.knew

C.treasured

D.forgot

25.A.common

B.rich

C.generous

D.special

參考答案：11—15.CDBBA

16—20．DCADC

21—25.CABCD

略三、閱讀理解21.TheSouthernOceaniswellknownforitsstorms,whichcansinkshipsandcausefloodingondistantislands.Now,anewstudysuggeststhebiggestwavestherealreadytheworld'slargest—aregettingbigger,thankstofasterwinds.Forthepast33years,globalsatelliteshavebeencollectingdataonoceanwaves—andthewindsthatdrivethem.Butexplainingthedataisdifficult:differentsatellitescangivedifferentwindspeeds.Toreducethosedifferences,IanYoungandAugustine’s

Ribald,attheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,comparedinformationfromdifferentsatellitesandcorrectedtheirdataagainstanindependentdatasetcollectedbyaglobalnetworkofbuoys(浮標(biāo))floatingintheocean.Whentheyweredone,atrendstoodout:since1985,oceanwindspeedsinmostoftheworldhaveincreasedbetween1centimeterand2centimeterspersecondperyear,leadingtoincreasesinwaveheightinmanyplaces.IntheSouthernOcean,thetrendisparticularlystrong.Forexample,althoughwindspeedstherehaveincreasedby2centimeterspersecondeachyear,thespeedofthetop10%fastestwindshasincreasedby5centimeterspersecondperyear.Andalthoughaverage(平均的)waveheightstherehaveincreasedbyjust0.3centimetersperyear,thetop10%highesthasgrownbyanaverageof1centimeterperyearagrowthof30centimeterssince1985,theyreporttodayinScience.YoungandRibald

havedoneagoodjobofcross-checkinganddouble-checkingfromthethreedifferenttypesofsatelliteinstrument,saysOleJohanattheUniversityofBergeninNorway.But,headds,itmightbe“optimistic”tothinkthatthedatanowcontainnoerrorsConfirmingtheireIlikelyrequiremorework,hebelieves.8.Whatcausedtheworld’slargestwavesintheSouthernOcean?A.Thesatellites B.Thestorms C.Thewinds D.The

floods9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“trend”underlinedinParagraph3?A.deepthought B.novelmethod C.specialgoal D.generaldirection10.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyintheSouthernOcean?A.Waveheightshaverisenby2centimeterssince1985.B.Windsspeedshavegrownby30centimeterseachyear.C.Thetopwaveheightshaveslowlyfallensince1985.D.Thetopfastestwindspeedshavebeenontherise.11.WhatdoesOleJohan'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hetakesnointerestinit.C.Heshowsconcernaboutit.D.Hesaysnotoit.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。南大洋因其風(fēng)暴而聞名，風(fēng)暴能使船只沉沒，并在遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼上引發(fā)洪水?，F(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于風(fēng)速加快，那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正變得越來越大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Now,anewstudysuggeststhebiggestwavestherealreadytheworld'slargest—aregettingbigger,thankstofasterwinds.（現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于風(fēng)速加快，那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正變得越來越大。）可知風(fēng)在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文since1985,oceanwindspeedsinmostoftheworldhaveincreasedbetween1centimeterand2centimeterspersecondperyear,leadingtoincreasesinwaveheightinmanyplaces.（自1985年以來，世界上大部分地區(qū)的海洋風(fēng)速以每年1厘米到2厘米的速度增長，導(dǎo)致許多地方的浪高增加。）可知自1985年以來世界大部分地區(qū)的海洋風(fēng)速總體趨勢都增長了，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“趨勢；大方向”。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Forexample,a