湖南省邵陽(yáng)市昭陵實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市昭陵實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略2.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：前幾天我在市場(chǎng)上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買下了。bychance“碰巧；湊巧；偶然，意外”，符合題意。onpurpose故意地；byturns輪流；asaresult結(jié)果。]33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover參考答案：A略4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked參考答案：B5.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略6.—Mydogisreallyfat.

—You______havegivenitsomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D8.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces參考答案：C9.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool

about20members,Iguess.A.ismadeup

B.consistsofC.makeup

D.consistin參考答案：B句意：我猜鐵人高中學(xué)生會(huì)大約由20位成員組成。bemadeupof=consistof由組成。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，譯為“由......組成”；makeup可譯為“組成，構(gòu)成”。例如：TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.=TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.10studentsmakeupthegroup.10.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold參考答案：D11.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themembers’personalincomerosebya/an__of13percent.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A12.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：A13.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

參考答案：C14.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D15.ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSunday？Alotofworksofmanyfamousartistswillbe________.A.onsale

B.onboardC.onexhibition

D.onend參考答案：Consale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；onboard“在船上、飛機(jī)上”；onend“連續(xù)地”；onexhibition“在展出；在展覽”。16._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A17.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D18.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—

,and

.

A.Sohedoes;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Long，longago，amanwenttohisneighbor'shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate，hesawthere____21____abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin______22______andshape.Thethiefwasveryglad，and____23____tocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnot____24____thebell，becausethebellwasbothbigand____25____.Hethoughtandthought，and____26____therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadto____27____thebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishome_____28_____Thethieffoundabigironhammer，withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis_____29_____Thestriking____30____abigcrashingsound，whichmadethethiefterribly_____31_____Hetriedtomufflethesoundwithhisarms，butwithout_____32_____Hehadto____33____hisearshardwithhishands.“Thesoundbecomes_____34_____，"thethiefbecame_____35_____atonce，"Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheardwhentheearsarecovered."Heimmediatelyhadhisearsplugged（堵住）withsomecotton.Hethoughtthatinthisway_____36_____couldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling_____37_____，hebeganstrikingthebell.Thesoundofthebellwasheardinthe____38____，andfinallypeoplecaughtthethief.Later，peoplehaveusedthe_____39_____phrase"pluggingone'searswhilestealingabell"torefertothe_____40_____andfoolishnessofthepersonwhodeceives（欺騙）himselfaswellasothers.21.A.lived B.hung C.stood D.existed22.A.size B.character C.design D.appearance23.A.decided B.agreed C.struggled D.managed24.A.pull B.carry C.steal D.move25.A.rare B.good C.clean D.heavy26.A.admitted B.pointed C.believed D.announced27.A.drop B.break C.fall D.destroy28.A.directly B.immediately C.gradually D.separately29.A.attention B.intention C.strength D.confidence30.A.created B.produced C.invented D.formed31.A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.shocked32.A.success B.effort C.control D.chance33.A.protect B.fill C.cover D.help34.A.louder B.weaker C.clearer D.rarer35.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful36.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody37.A.concerned B.relieved C.discouraged D.astonished38.A.distance B.place C.beginning D.house39.A.useful B.good C.interesting D.set40.A.ignorance B.laziness C.bravery D.courage參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了“掩耳盜鈴”的故事，這一成語(yǔ)用來(lái)形容欺騙自己和他人的人的無(wú)知和愚蠢行為。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一進(jìn)大門(mén)，他看到那里掛著一個(gè)大鈴鐺。A.lived居住；B.hung懸掛；C.stood站立；D.existed存在。根據(jù)下文abigbell可知是懸掛著一個(gè)大鐘。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴鐺的設(shè)計(jì)和形狀都很漂亮。A.size大?。籅.character性格；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.appearance外表。根據(jù)下文andshape可知是在描述鐘的設(shè)計(jì)和外形都很漂亮。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小偷非常高興，決定把這個(gè)漂亮的鈴鐺帶回家。A.decided決定；B.agreed同意；C.struggled掙扎；D.managed管理。根據(jù)上文Thethiefwasveryglad可知小偷想要偷走鈴鐺，決定把鈴鐺帶回家。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不動(dòng)鈴，因?yàn)殁徲执笥种?。A.pull拉；B.carry搬運(yùn)；C.steal偷竊；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文becausethebellwasbothbig可知鈴鐺很大很重，小偷搬不動(dòng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不動(dòng)鈴，因?yàn)殁徲执笥种?。A.rare稀有的；B.good好的；C.clean干凈的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)上文小偷搬不動(dòng)鈴鐺可知，是因?yàn)殁忚K又大有重。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他想了又想，認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)辦法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.pointed指出；C.believed相信；認(rèn)為；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)下文therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem可知小偷認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)辦法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他必須把鈴鐺敲碎，才能把它們分別搬回家。A.drop滴落；B.break打破；C.fall下降；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)下文thebelltopieces可知是把鈴鐺敲碎。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他必須把鈴鐺敲碎，才能把它們分別搬回家。A.directly直接地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐漸地；D.separately分別地。根據(jù)上文thebelltopieces可知把鈴鐺敲碎，才能把它們分別搬回家。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小偷找到一把大鐵錘，用盡力氣敲鈴鐺。A.attention注意；B.intention意圖；C.strength力量；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis可知小偷用盡力氣敲鈴鐺。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：敲擊產(chǎn)生了巨大的撞擊聲，這讓小偷非常害怕。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.invented發(fā)明；D.formed形成。根據(jù)下文abigcrashingsound可知敲擊產(chǎn)生了巨大的撞擊聲。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：敲擊產(chǎn)生了巨大的撞擊聲，這讓小偷非常害怕。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.excited興奮的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上文whichmadethethiefterribly可知敲擊產(chǎn)生了巨大的撞擊聲，這讓小偷非常害怕。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖用雙臂把聲音壓住，但沒(méi)有成功。A.success成功；B.effort努力；C.control控制；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文hisearshardwithhishands可知試圖用雙臂把聲音壓住，但沒(méi)有成功。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不得不用手捂著耳朵。A.protect保護(hù)；B.fill裝滿；C.cover掩護(hù)；捂；D.help幫助。短語(yǔ)coverwith“用……覆蓋”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“聲音變?nèi)趿?，”小偷立刻高興起來(lái)。A.louder更大聲的；B.weaker較弱的；C.clearer更清楚的；D.rarer更稀罕的。根據(jù)下文Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheard可知用手捂著耳朵讓聲音變?nèi)趿?。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“聲音變?nèi)趿耍毙⊥盗⒖谈吲d起來(lái)。A.cheerful快樂(lè)的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.successful成功的。因?yàn)槁曇糇內(nèi)趿?，小偷因此很高興。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他想，這樣就沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)到鐘聲了。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)下文couldhearthesoundofthebell可知他想，這樣就沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)到鐘聲了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他松了一口氣，開(kāi)始敲鐘。A.concerned關(guān)心；B.relieved減輕；放心；C.discouraged阻止；D.astonished吃驚的。根據(jù)上文可知小偷以為蓋著耳朵別人聽(tīng)不到聲音，因此松了一口氣，放心了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)處聽(tīng)到了傳來(lái)的鈴聲，最后人們抓住了小偷。A.distance距離；B.place地方；C.beginning開(kāi)始；D.house家。短語(yǔ)inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”。故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，人們用“掩耳盜鈴”這一成語(yǔ)來(lái)形容欺騙自己和他人的人的無(wú)知和愚蠢。A.useful有用的；B.good好的；C.interesting有趣的；D.set設(shè)置。短語(yǔ)setphrase“成語(yǔ)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，人們用“偷鐘堵耳”這一成語(yǔ)來(lái)形容欺騙自己和他人的人的無(wú)知和愚蠢行為。A.ignorance無(wú)知；B.laziness懶惰；C.bravery勇敢；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文andfoolishness可知是欺騙自己和他人的人的無(wú)知和愚蠢行為。故選A。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwaspast10:00pm.IwasbusywithmyschoolworkthoughIwas

36.Justthen,mylittlebrotherMichaelranoutofhisroom,

37

apeninhisrighthandandapieceofpaperintheother.

“Betty,canyouhelpmewithmy

38

forschool?It’sabouttheseven

39

oftheworld,”hesaid.

Myeyeswereso

40

onthecomputerscreenthatmybrotherhadtopullmyblousejusttogetmy

41.

“Look,notrightnow!I’mverybusy.”Isaid.“You’realwaysbusy!You’realwayslikethat!”hereplied.Ifeltlikeabitguilty

42

Ithoughtabouthiswords,butmyworkseemedmore

43

tomethanmybrother’s.Isighed(嘆氣)afewtimesand

44

withmyownstudies.Thenextday,Iarrivedhomelate.Michaelcameintomyroom.“Iknowyouare

45

butthere’ssomethingIwanttoshowyou,”hebegan.Withoutsayingaword,I

46

thepaperfromhim.Ireallydidn’t

47

whathewassaying.AllIwantedwasto

48

himandgettorest.Suddenly,myeyeswidenedin

49

.There,hewrote:TheSevenWondersoftheWorld

1.Love2.Friendship3.Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.FamilyI

50

believewhatmybrotherhadwrittenonthepaper.Iwascompletely

51

.Howcouldsuchaninnocent(天真的)littlechild

52

suchthingsinlife?Themostvaluablethingsinlifearetheonesthatwe

53

takeforgranted.Thesethingsdon’ttaketheformofbighousesorbeautiful

54

.Themostwonderfulthingsintheworldareimmaterial(非物質(zhì)的)

55

theycanneverbedevelopedbyhumanart,skilloreffort.36.A.tired

B.experienced

C.talented

D.satisfied37.A.buying

B.holding

C.playing

D.biting38.A.problemB.mistake

C.trouble

D.homework39.A.events

B.cities

C.wonders

D.mysteries40.A.paid

B.attracted

C.applied

D.fixed41.A.attentionB.care

C.love

D.concern42.A.before

B.as

C.since

D.till43.A.practical

B.useful

C.important

D.interesting44.A.started

B.hated

C.forgot

D.continued45.A.busy

B.bored

C.free

D.angry46.A.handed

B.took

C.threw

D.refused47.A.record

B.worry

C.mind

D.share48.A.getonwellwith

B.keepupwith

C.makefunof(取笑)

D.getridof(消除，打發(fā))49.A.surprise

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.disappointment50.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t51.A.wounded

B.lost

C.pleased

D.puzzled52.A.understand

B.remember

C.study

D.finish53.A.ever

B.often

C.seldom

D.never54.A.voices

B.poems

C.cars

D.music55.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.and

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.

Takeyourvitamins.B.

RemembertobrushbeforebedC.

Washyourhairnowandthen.D.

Getyourprotein.E.

Exercisesareveryimportant.F.

Eatgoodfats.

It`sveryimportanttokeepyourhairhealthy.Herearefivewaysforyou.

61．Goodfatsarealsocallednecessaryf