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假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式,你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
1.過(guò)去對(duì)成年的向往;2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí);3.將來(lái)的目標(biāo)及措施。參考詞匯:責(zé)任:responsibility注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;3.發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.______________________Thankyouforlistening.
[經(jīng)典范文]Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.點(diǎn)題:闡明發(fā)言主題?Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedordowhateverIliked.NowI'mgrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.?AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametime,Irealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.對(duì)比:過(guò)去的向往與現(xiàn)在的感受Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationsandenteragooduniversity.總結(jié):目標(biāo)及措施
Thankyouforlistening.[佳句變換]亮點(diǎn)句式:?whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)同義句:Whilestillachild,howIwishedIcouldhavegrownfastersoastohaveanythingthatIwantedanddoanythingthatIliked.亮點(diǎn)句式:?although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式改寫(xiě)同義句:MorefreedomasIcanenjoy,meanwhile,Irealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1.
adj.
滿(mǎn)足的;滿(mǎn)意的
n. 滿(mǎn)足
vt. 使?jié)M足contentthroughoutovercome2.
prep. 遍及;貫穿
adv. 到處;始終;全部3.
vt.&vi. 戰(zhàn)勝;克服4.
adj. 突出的;杰出的;顯著的5.
n. 姿態(tài);手勢(shì)
vi. 做手勢(shì)6.
vt.&vi. (使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行
n. 滑;滑動(dòng);幻燈片7.
n. 耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ)
vt.&vi. 低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō)8.
vi. 作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)9.
v.執(zhí)行;表演→
n.表演者;演出者→
n.執(zhí)行;演出outstandinggestureslidewhisperreactperformperformerperformance10.
adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→
n.運(yùn)氣;
財(cái)富→
adv.幸運(yùn)地11.
vt.&vi.&adj.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮;直的;直接的;直率的→
n.指導(dǎo)→
n.導(dǎo)演→
adv.&conj.直接地,徑直地;一……就……fortunatedirectdirectionfortune12.
adj.&n.特殊的;特別的;細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目→
adv.特別地;挑剔地particularparticularlyfortunatelydirectordirectly二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異13.BobandLiz_________ustodinnerlastnight,
duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor______,
makingitan__________night.(entertain)答案:
entertained;entertainment;entertaining14.________hewouldactinastrangewayonsome
special__________,butonthewhole,hewasas
normalasotherboys.(occasional)答案:
Occasionally;occasions(二)用astonish及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15.(1)Muchtoour____________,thelazyboywonthe
contest.(2)Wewere________tohearofhersuddendeath.(3)Chinaisdevelopingatan________speed,and
willsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesin
theworld.答案:
(1)astonishment
(2)astonished
(3)astonishing(三)用convince及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.(1)Wetooktheirsuggestionbecausetheir
explanationwas________.(2)Ineedtobe________ofthepointofdoingthisbeforeIdoit.答案:
(1)convincing
(2)convinced1.contentadj.滿(mǎn)足的,滿(mǎn)意的n.內(nèi)容,目錄,容量;滿(mǎn)足vt.使?jié)M足[教材P18原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候,他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑,于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿(mǎn)足。①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下,里面的東西散落在地板上。②Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.買(mǎi)書(shū)前最好先看一看目錄。(1)becontenttodosth.
樂(lè)于做某事
becontentwith 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足/滿(mǎn)意(2)dosth.toone'sheart'scontent
心滿(mǎn)意足地,盡情地做某事(3)contentoneselfwith滿(mǎn)足于;使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到
滿(mǎn)足③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,sohe
inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。④Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿(mǎn)足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。⑤Tobehonest,I'mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.誠(chéng)實(shí)的說(shuō),我對(duì)目前的生活心滿(mǎn)意足。iscontenttolive巧學(xué)助記2.a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人吃驚的[教材P18原句]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇,查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)大人就教他唱歌,他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。①I(mǎi)tastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真沒(méi)料到他會(huì)如此輕率。(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人驚訝
beastonishedat/bysth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
beastonishedtodosth. 驚訝地做某事(2)astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的(3)astonishmentn. 驚訝
toone'sastonishment 使某人驚訝的是
inastonishment 吃驚地②GrandmawasastonishedbyhowmuchTomcouldeat.湯姆竟能吃那么多,奶奶大為吃驚。③I
thathehadgotthejob.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他得到那份工作我很吃驚。wasastonishedtohear巧學(xué)串記Toourgreatastonishment,thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我們非常吃驚的是,老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。3.convincevt.使信服;使相信convincingadj.令人信服的;有說(shuō)服力的[教材P18原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最可口的飯菜了!
①Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。(1)convincesb.ofsth.
使某人信服……convincesb.todosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
convincesb.that 使某人確信……(2)beconvincedof/that... 確信……②Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。③Hismotherhasbeentryingto
adoctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。④Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設(shè)法使他們相信那故事是真的。⑤Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響。convincehimtosee4.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;指揮;指示adj.徑直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地[教材P18原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。①Theoldmaniswillingtostandonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.這位老人樂(lè)意站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通。②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.我喜歡和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽的人交朋友。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事
direct+that...(should)do... 指示……directsb.toaplace 告訴某人去某地(2)directionn.方向;方位;指點(diǎn);指示;說(shuō)明書(shū)
inthedirectionof... 朝……方向
underthedirectionof... 在……指導(dǎo)下
inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地,也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一……就……”③It'sonlyasmallimprovementbutatleastit'sastep
.雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn),但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。④Thejudgedirectedthatthechild
goodcareofbyhismother.法官判決這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)由他母親好好照看。⑤Directlytheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.老師一進(jìn)來(lái)大家就安靜了。intherightdirectionshouldbetaken5.particularadj.特殊的;特別的;挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目particularlyadv.尤其,特別[教材P20原句]Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。①Textmessagesareverypopularinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.近年來(lái)手機(jī)短信大受歡迎,尤其在年輕人當(dāng)中。beparticularabout/oversth.對(duì)……講究,挑剔beparticulartodosth. 特地做某事inparticular 尤其,特別,格外②Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening,solet'sgooutforawalk.今晚我沒(méi)有什么特別的事要做,咱們出去散散步吧?、跦eis
foodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney.他對(duì)吃的東西特別挑剔,然而不在乎金錢(qián)。④Weshouldrespecteveryone,ourparentsandtheelderly
.我們應(yīng)該尊重每一個(gè)人,尤其是我們的父母和老人。veryparticularaboutinparticular6.whispervi.&vt.低語(yǔ),小聲說(shuō);把(秘密等)悄悄傳開(kāi)n.耳語(yǔ),低語(yǔ)[教材P22原句]SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”夏洛克·福爾摩斯仰望著繁星,輕聲問(wèn)道:“華生,當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí),你想到了什么?”whispertosb.與某人耳語(yǔ)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice
耳語(yǔ)地,低聲地Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……①Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她探過(guò)身去附耳給他說(shuō)了些什么。②
Chinawouldbidforthe2026WorldCup.有人私下說(shuō)中國(guó)將要申辦2026年世界杯。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話(huà)。ItwaswhisperedthatⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.He________(低語(yǔ))thesecrettomesoasnottobeheardbyothers.答案:
whispered2.Theroomwasina________(臟或亂的狀態(tài))asifit
hadn'tbeencleanedupforages.答案:
mess3.Somekidsarevery________(挑剔的)aboutfood.That'swhytheydon'thaveabalanceddiet.4.Basketballisplayed________(遍及)theworld.Lotsofpeoplegoinforit.5.I'vesuggestedthatsheshouldmoveonnumerous________(場(chǎng)合),butshenevertakesanynotice.答案:
occasions答案:
throughout答案:
particular6.John,whohasagoodsenseof________(幽默),ispopularwithusall.答案:
humour7.Aftertheoperationyoumayfindithardto________(咀嚼)andswallow.答案:
chew8.Afterthesevereflood,manypeoplebecame________(無(wú)家可歸的)andtheydidn'thavefood.答案:
homeless9.Most________(表演者)feelnervousbeforetheygoonstage.答案:
performers10.Sofarthereisno________(令人信服的)evidencethat
thereexistslifeinouterspace.答案:
convincingⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior,Iam________.A.content
B.boredC.a(chǎn)stonished D.fortunate解析:句意:既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲?,我也就滿(mǎn)意了。content滿(mǎn)足的,滿(mǎn)意的,符合句意。bored厭煩的,厭倦的;astonished驚訝的;fortunate幸運(yùn)的,吉祥的。答案:
A2.Cathykeptthechildren________withstories,songsanddramaalldaylong.Thechildrenthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.A.entertain B.toentertainC.entertained D.entertaining解析:考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。thechildren與entertain之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案:
C3.Howmanymoredeathswillittake________theauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs?A.convincing B.tobeconvincedC.beingconvinced D.toconvince解析:考查Ittakes(sb.)sth.(todosth.)。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒twilltake...deathstoconvincetheauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs.。答案:
D4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填;不填
B.不填;aC.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);不填解析:
failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;表示抽象概念“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。答案:
D5.Ifyouhadreadthe________carefully,somemistakesintheexamcouldhavebeenavoided.A.introductions B.directionsC.descriptions D.constructions解析:句意:如果仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明,很多錯(cuò)誤都可避免。introduction介紹;direction要求,說(shuō)明(書(shū));description描述;construction建設(shè)。答案:
B6.Mum________tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”A.whispered
B.shoutedC.explained D.replied解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說(shuō):“安靜!你們的小妹正在睡覺(jué)?!眞hisper低語(yǔ),小聲說(shuō);shout喊,大聲叫,呼叫;explain解釋?zhuān)籸eply答復(fù)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,因小妹正在睡覺(jué),母親怕驚醒她,所以低聲對(duì)我們說(shuō)要保持安靜,故選whispered。答案:
A7.(2011·蘭州模擬)His________looksuggestedthathehadn'texpectedthatresult.A.a(chǎn)stonishing B.a(chǎn)stonishedC.surprising D.beingastonished解析:句意:他詫異的表情表明他沒(méi)預(yù)料到那個(gè)結(jié)果。astonishing指事物本身的特征;astonished指人的主觀感受,故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:
B8.(2011·西安模擬)Nobodywillbe_______aboutwhatheeatsintimeofgreathunger.A.special B.particularC.unusual D.especial解析:句意:在大饑荒年代沒(méi)人會(huì)挑剔他所吃的食物。A項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)門(mén)的,特殊的”;B項(xiàng)“挑剔的”,beparticularabout“對(duì)……挑剔”;C項(xiàng)“與眾不同的”;D項(xiàng)“特別的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:
B1.
對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足feel/becontentwith2.
窮的;缺少的3.
挑出;辨別出4.
切斷;斷絕badlyoffpickoutcutoff7.
尋找某人/某物beinsearchofsb./sth.8.
在戶(hù)外;在露天intheopenair5.
擔(dān)任主角;主演6.
直到現(xiàn)在starinuptonow1.badlyoff窮的;缺少的[教材P18原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.很不幸,他的父親過(guò)世了,使得家里更加貧窮,因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)的。①Wearen'ttoobadlyoffbutwecan'taffordahouselikethat.我們并不是一文不名,但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。②Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書(shū)和設(shè)備。(1)bewelloff
境況很好;富裕
bebetteroff 境況較好
beworseoff 更窮的(2)worseandworse
越來(lái)越壞;每況愈下
gofrombadtoworse 越來(lái)越壞;每況愈下
tomakemattersworse=(and)whatisworse
而更糟糕的是③Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas
thanmine.我去她家一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。④Ifhehasworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年輕時(shí)多努力一點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在就能過(guò)得舒服些。⑤
,itbegantorainwhileweweremarching.使事情更糟的是,在我們行進(jìn)過(guò)程中,天下起了雨。worseoffTomakemattersworse/What'sworse2.pickout挑出;辨別出[教材P18原句]Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像是吃意大利面一樣。①I(mǎi)ttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。②Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthephoto.看你能否把我從這張照片上認(rèn)出來(lái)。pickup拾起,撿起;收拾,整理;(偶然)學(xué)會(huì);
用車(chē)接某人;收聽(tīng)到;身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickupwithsb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人pickon 找別扭,故意挑剔pickover 用心挑選;篩選③I
thefactsofthecase.我仔細(xì)審查本案的實(shí)情。④He
someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。pickedoverpickedup3.cutoff切掉,割掉;分離,隔離(常跟from),中斷[教材P18原句]Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他就像切最好的牛排一樣切斷皮鞋的鞋幫。①Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricityhasbeencutoffthisweek.讓我們擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是這已經(jīng)是一周內(nèi)的第三次停電了。②Hecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.他切下一小片面包遞給了我。cutaway
切除;割掉;砍掉cutdown 砍倒;削減cutin 打斷(談話(huà));插話(huà)cutout 剪裁;刪除cutthrough 開(kāi)辟cutup 打傷;使傷心;切碎③Shekept
onourconversation.我們談話(huà)時(shí)她老是插嘴。④Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。⑤They
allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.
他們把這棵樹(shù)上的枯枝全部砍掉了。cuttingincutaway1.Whodoyouthinkwill________________thisfilm,JackieChanorJetLi?答案:
starinⅠ.選詞填空cutoff,wornout,starin,badlyoff,contentwith,pickout,becaughtin,attimes2.TherearesomanymodelsonsalethatIdon'tknowwhichto________________.答案:
pickout3.He________________aheavytrafficjamandarrivedlateforthejobinterview.4.Youshouldn'tcomplainsomuch.Otherpeoplearemuch________________thanyou.答案:
wascaughtin答案:
worseoff5.Not________________hispresentjob,hehasbeenbusyhuntingforanewone.答案:
contentwith6.Petercanbereallydifficult________________eventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.答案:
attimes7.Wealwayshadsomecandlesinstoreincasethepowerwas________________.答案:
cutoff8.Yourshoesare________________.Whynotthrowthemawayandbuyanewpair?答案:
wornoutⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout
B.bringoutC.callout D.pickout解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:電影院里是那么黑以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出我的朋友。turnout出現(xiàn),露面;bringout使顯出,出版;callout大聲叫喊,大聲說(shuō)出;pickout分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷,答案應(yīng)為pickout。答案:
D2.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough解析:考查cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法。cutout刪掉;cutoff隔離;cutup切碎;cutthrough刺穿。根據(jù)句意用cutoff。答案:
B3.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch________afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.badlyoffC.welloff D.worseoff解析:由句意和句子成分分析可知,空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),表示“更拮據(jù),更貧窮,境況更不好”,故選D。welloff情況很好,富裕;badlyoff窮的,缺少的。答案:
D4.IwastalkingtotheteacherabouttheaccidentwhensuddenlyTom________.A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutup D.cutin解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我正在和老師談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)事故的事情,就在這時(shí)湯姆突然插話(huà)了。cutin插話(huà)。答案:
D5.Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A.contentto
B.satisfiedofC.pleasedto D.contentwith解析:
becontentwith表示“對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意”。句意:那些滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)狀的人不會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。答案:
D1.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(asif“好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句多使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣。[句式仿寫(xiě)]
他談起話(huà)來(lái)好像去過(guò)美國(guó)似的。Hetalked__________________________.答案:
asifhehadbeentotheUSA2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。[句式仿寫(xiě)]
我的車(chē)遇到交通堵塞了,所以延誤了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus_____________.答案:
causingthedelay3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(by表示“到……為止”,句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài))在十多歲的時(shí)候,憑借著自己的幽默,查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。[句式仿寫(xiě)]
到你收到這封信時(shí),我將已離開(kāi)這兒。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou,I______________.答案:
willhavelefthere4.Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.(asconj.意為“隨著……;當(dāng)……時(shí)”)隨著時(shí)間的推移,他開(kāi)始拍電影。[句式仿寫(xiě)]
我一邊沿著河走,一邊讀這封信。Ireadtheletter__________________________.答案:
asIwalkedalongtheriver1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。①Hisparentsdied,
himanorphan.他父母雙亡,他成了孤兒。②Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤,頭在門(mén)上碰了一下。③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,
itthemostpopularsportintheworld.八十個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球,使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。leavingmaking[提醒]
現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Herfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardfromagain.她的父親離家出走,從此杳無(wú)音訊。(2010·重慶高考)Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled B.ledC.leading D.tolead[解析]選____考查分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示自然而然的結(jié)果。C2.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多歲的時(shí)候,憑借著自己的幽默,查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。by在加時(shí)間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子中,表示“到……為止”時(shí),句子經(jīng)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。①By2010thepopulationofourcityhadrisentoover20million.到2010年,我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過(guò)兩千萬(wàn)。②Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou
collegestudents.到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。willhavebecome1.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough
B.evenifC.a(chǎn)sif D.onlyif解析:根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷,我們的老師“好像”在找東西,所以用asif。答案:
C2.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With B.SinceC.While D.As解析:句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,天氣變得更差了。as意為“隨著,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案:
D3.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus________largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving B.toleaveC.left D.haveleft解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞leave與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thefinancialcrisis之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用leaving...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于whichleft...。答案:
A4.Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.hadwalked解析:句意:到他認(rèn)識(shí)到已經(jīng)中計(jì)的時(shí)候,再做任何事情也就無(wú)濟(jì)于事了。根據(jù)句意,可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B、D兩項(xiàng),本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)中計(jì)”,用完成時(shí),故答案為C。答案:
C5.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell B.tobetoldC.telling D.told解析:onlytodosth.作狀語(yǔ)表示意想不到的結(jié)果,此處he與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。答案:
Bv.-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.(2011·西安教學(xué)檢測(cè))Itlookslikemycousin,butIdon'trememberhim________apairofglasses.A.towear
B.woreC.wear D.wearing解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wear和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案:
D2.________theyard,Ifoundit________withlotsof________leaves.A.Entering;covering;fallingB.Entering;covered;fallenC.Entering;covering;fallenD.Havingentered;covered;falling解析:句意:進(jìn)到院子里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它被許多落葉覆蓋著。第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間;由于cover和it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此第二空用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ);第三空用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示完成。答案:
B3.(2011·南昌模擬)Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds________amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore________.A.todiscuss;carryingoutB.tobediscussed;carriedoutC.discussing;beingcarriedoutD.discussed;tobecarriedout解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。need表示“需要”,主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),其后可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,此時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義;第二空前的before在此是介詞,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故答案為C。答案:
C4.(2011·成都第一次診斷)Thefruit________freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking B.lookedC.look D.tobelooked解析:句子的謂語(yǔ)是sell,此時(shí)可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),looking是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatlooks。答案:
A5.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim________onabeach,withhiseyes________onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing B.sitting;fixingC.seated;beingfixed D.sitting;fixed解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ),第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由fixone'seyesonsth.可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞fixed。答案:
D故事類(lèi)閱讀理解題是廣大考生最喜歡閱讀的一種文章題材。在緊張的高考考場(chǎng)上,英語(yǔ)卷上的一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀理解題無(wú)疑會(huì)起到調(diào)節(jié)考生緊張心理的作用。一、文章特點(diǎn)1.這類(lèi)文章往往在一開(kāi)始就交代人物(who)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)及事件(what),然后再詳細(xì)敘述事件發(fā)生的原因(why)、發(fā)展和結(jié)果,從而表現(xiàn)作者的意圖,揭示人物的思想品質(zhì)、性格特征等。2.故事趣味性強(qiáng),有曲折的情節(jié)、一定的思想內(nèi)涵和啟迪性,因而文章相對(duì)易懂,題目相對(duì)較難。二、解題技巧此類(lèi)文章常常考查具體信息、推理判斷深層信息、文章大意及作者的意圖。我們可采用以下解題方法:1.采用查讀法(scanning)破解對(duì)具體信息的考查。讀題干之后,確定要尋找的細(xì)節(jié),回憶文章六要素,快速通篇跳讀,找到問(wèn)題所在后,放慢速度,細(xì)細(xì)研究。2.推理判斷題則不同于具體信息的考查,要求考生以文中的事實(shí)為依據(jù),把握中心,透過(guò)字里行間體會(huì)作者的“話(huà)外之音”,不能毫無(wú)根據(jù)憑主觀臆斷推理。其主要方法是:快速閱讀全文后,根據(jù)題干及選項(xiàng),找到文中相關(guān)信息,吃透字面意義,逐個(gè)分析對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),得到準(zhǔn)確答案。3.文章大意題有時(shí)考查的是整篇文章,有時(shí)是某一段落的大意。在說(shuō)明文和議論文中,往往在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾部分有表明文章中心思想的主題句,但是故事類(lèi)文章就不一定了。它的中心思想往往需要考生自己去理解和概括。這種理解既不能太籠統(tǒng),也不能太具體,因?yàn)橹髦碱}的干擾項(xiàng)有三種:第一種是概括范圍太窄,只表達(dá)局部信息或某一細(xì)節(jié);第二種是概括范圍太寬,所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容超出了文章敘述的內(nèi)容;第三種是文章中未提到的或無(wú)依據(jù)的信息。所以我們?cè)陂喿x后可以問(wèn)問(wèn)自己:這個(gè)故事講了什么?它告訴我們一個(gè)什么道理等。這樣基本就能抓住故事的中心。4.寫(xiě)作意圖題其實(shí)和中心的歸納分不開(kāi),因?yàn)閷?xiě)作目的就是要闡述一個(gè)主題,這就要求閱讀者分析文章中議論抒情的句子以及文章結(jié)尾的升華總結(jié)。(2010·湖北高考)ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadth
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