高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit4Behindbeliefs 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ANeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTV1.Thedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmet_itemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹飪的)landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,China'sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethanmilliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromHowever,onecan'thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary'spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthe(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong...”Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis：Onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople'slives.YetChina'sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamineadulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn'tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina—itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章談?wù)摿恕吧嗉馍系闹袊?guó)”播出后，受到人們的熱烈歡迎，它提到的食物在淘寶上大賣。并引發(fā)對(duì)食品安全的討論，如地溝油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、蘇丹紅等在食物中的添加。“舌尖上的中國(guó)”提醒我們，還有一個(gè)世界，那里有很好的食物和有尊嚴(yán)的人。1．Theunderlinedpart“gourmetitems”probablymeans________.A．beautifulclothesB．latesttechnologyC．deliciousfoodD．greatinventions【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知與烹飪有關(guān)的話題最有可能是食物?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．theproducerofthedocumentB．thecontentofthedocumentC．thehistoryofChinesegourmetD．thepopularityofthedocument【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知因?yàn)椤吧嗉馍系闹袊?guó)”促使淘寶網(wǎng)上的交易量大增，可知此紀(jì)錄片大受歡迎。【答案】D3．Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell-receivedarticlethat________.A．noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB．thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandtherealityC．thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeopleD．thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在的食品安全問(wèn)題和“舌尖上的中國(guó)”所展示的傳統(tǒng)美食文化形成鮮明對(duì)比。【答案】B4．Accordingtothepassage,China'sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause________.A．therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttimeB．thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn'tseriousenoughC．theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD．thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“andthepunishmentistoolight.”可知。【答案】BBMyLeftFoot(1989)Imagine_being_a_prisoner_of_your_own_body,_unable_to_make_any_movements_except_to_move_your_left_foot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he'sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.Shine(1996)Doyouhaveatalentyou'reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedtomeanfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists，”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn'tweakenHelfgott'smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)Nothing'smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.StandandDeliver(1988)Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante'ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹四部影片，介紹了它們主要內(nèi)容和倡導(dǎo)的主題以及它們的積極意義還在于能夠喚醒人們對(duì)愛、成功等的渴望。5．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans________.A．ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB．ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersC．ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonD．ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan'tcontrolhiswholebody【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MyLeftFoot(1989)中的ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)sufferer可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A．MyLeftFoot. B．Shine.C．LifeIsBeautiful. D．StandandDeliver.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeIsBeautiful部分的“Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾7．JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor________.A．teaching B．drawingandwritingC．makingstories D．playingthepiano【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StandandDeliver部分的“Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.”他有教學(xué)的天賦，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼8．Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B．Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference.C．ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.D．Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這些電影都是勵(lì)志成功的影片，故選B。【答案】BC(2023·安徽高考)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié))．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在孩子們很小的時(shí)候，HeleneAn就教她們團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。孩子們大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，最終回到了家族生意中，她們的團(tuán)結(jié)讓她們的生意越做越大。9．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow________.A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson【解析】推理判斷題。由文章的第一句．..HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié))．可知，Helene總是告訴她們團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。她用幾雙筷子捆起來(lái)難以折斷這個(gè)事例來(lái)說(shuō)明家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的力量，故選A項(xiàng)，而不是B項(xiàng)(長(zhǎng)大的困難)、C項(xiàng)(筷子的優(yōu)勢(shì))和D項(xiàng)(給出教訓(xùn)的最好方式)?！敬鸢浮緼10．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily________.A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，An一家離開越南的時(shí)候，并沒(méi)有多少錢，故選B項(xiàng)。1975年他們剛離開越南，文中并沒(méi)有提到這一年他們開始做生意，故可以排除A項(xiàng)。他們搬到舊金山后，加入了Diana的三明治店，沒(méi)有買一個(gè)餐館，排除C項(xiàng)。第二段中未提及D項(xiàng)。【答案】B11．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，孩子們受母親的影響，知道團(tuán)結(jié)的力量，故C項(xiàng)正確。由第三段首句Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege...returnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，再由第三段第三句Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.可排除D項(xiàng)。【答案】C12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文講述了An一家人團(tuán)結(jié)一致，將家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D項(xiàng)“家族團(tuán)結(jié)鑄就成功”最能概括文章主旨。【答案】DD(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse－￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurch：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace－￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandonethisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一日游的各條線路、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用以及旅途中的景點(diǎn)，是否有導(dǎo)游陪伴講解等內(nèi)容。13．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA.B．TourB.C．TourC.D．TourD.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB中Oxford部分的IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.可知，這條線路包括英國(guó)最古老的大學(xué)城，故選B。【答案】Bofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目中的關(guān)鍵信息是“3月17日費(fèi)用最低的線路”。根據(jù)文中TourD—Cambridge中的￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter可知，3月17日的費(fèi)用是33英鎊。同理可知，A項(xiàng)花費(fèi)為37英鎊；B項(xiàng)花費(fèi)為36英鎊；C項(xiàng)花費(fèi)為37英鎊。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿15．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourC部分中的．..HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.可知，這個(gè)地方曾經(jīng)是四個(gè)國(guó)王和一個(gè)女王的宮殿，因此成為了主要的旅游景點(diǎn)。這與A項(xiàng)中的royalfamilies(皇室)吻合，故選A。B項(xiàng)中的maze應(yīng)該是在宮殿的花園中，與D項(xiàng)都不是成為主要旅游景點(diǎn)的原因；C項(xiàng)中的oldest的說(shuō)法在文中沒(méi)有信息依據(jù)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)It'simportantthatteenagerspracticegoodleadershipleadershipskillswillhelpthemtoachievetheirgoalsandgaintheconfidencetheyneedtosucceedinlife.StandbyYourQuoteThisactivityintroducesanddiscussesthefirststepsinbuildingleadershipskills.Haveteensresearchandidentifyaquotethatdescribeswhatitmeanstobeagoodleader.__17__RealityCheckTohelpteensidentifyleadershipactionsandhowtosetgoalsfortheirownleadershipbehavior,discusswiththemwhatleadersdodailyandwhatactionsshowgoodTheactivityshouldhelpstudentsidentifypersonalactionsandcharacteristicsthatplayapartingoodleadership.LeadersYouAdmire__19__Talkingaboutpersonalexperiencesinwhichtheyhavebeenpersonallyinfluencedbyexceptionalleadershipcanhelpinspireteenstocarryonthesamepositivetraits(特點(diǎn))．WalkingtheTalk(言行一致)Thegoalinthisactivityistotranslatepersonalvaluesintoleadershipbehavior.It'sessentialthatindividuals“walkthetalk”，sotospeak.Discussingpersonalvaluesandhowtheycomeintoplayinshowinggoodbehaviorisaneffectivewaytoworkonbuildingleadershipskills.LeadershipChallengeTeenleadersareoftenchallengedbynewWhenlearninghowtobuildleadershipskills,discusspossiblesituationthatmaycauseachallenge.Teenagersshouldgetintogroupsanddiscussachallengethattheywereoncefacedwithandhowtheyreacted,thendiscusswhattheycouldhavedonebetter.A．Showinggoodbehaviorisaneffectiveway.B．Thegoalinthisactivityistotranslatepersonalvalues.C．Thequotecanbeplacedonthewallstohelpprovideinspiration.D．Eachstudentcanwritedownhisownbehaviorsthatresemblegoodleadership.E．Sometimesit'seasytogetstuckandnotknowwheretoturnorhowtomoveforward.F．It'simportantthatteenagersfindcertaincharacteristicsinotherswhomtheycanlookupto.G．Teenleadershipbuildingactivitieshelpkeepteenagersfocusedonwhatitmeanstobeagoodleader.【答案】16－20GCDFEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：66620239】Fouryearsago，Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihated__21__；itwasjustsomethingthat__22__cameeasilytome.Atthattime，ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon，I'dhavetoldyouinallhonestythatIhadabetter__23__ofwinningthelottery(彩票).Theturning__24__camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold，goingthroughchemotherapy(化學(xué)療法)forhercancer，andstill__25__torun30milesaweek.I__26__thatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime，Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary，incoldweather，Istartedtowalka2-mile__27__aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater，I__28__thewholeroute，runningforthefirsttime.Ifeltexhausted，__29__Ifelthappy.Overthenextseveralyears，Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew__30__minutes，slowlybuildingmyendurance(耐力).Ididn'tneedto__31__againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.Aftercontinuingto__32__myself，Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I__33__IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.Theraceday__34__came，andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The__35__endedupincredibly.Idid__36__throughthelastfewmiles，butaftermyjourney，therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI'dfinished.AsI__37__thefinishline，Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof__38__andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.AsJohnBinghamoncesaid，“The__39__isn'tthatIfinished.Themiracle(奇跡)isthatIhadthe__40__tostart.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者一開始討厭跑步，但看著得了癌癥的格林太太一個(gè)星期跑30英里，于是自己也堅(jiān)持每天跑步，最后竟然參加了馬拉松比賽。21． B．thinkingC．running D．teaching【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知作者討厭跑步。【答案】C22． B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．usually D．often【解析】由前文“feltluckyafterescaping”及“hated”可知，跑步對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)從來(lái)不是件容易事?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．beliefC．suggestion D．hope【解析】此處表示作者相信買彩票中獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)更大，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．pointC．situation D．stage【解析】由后面可知作者遇到了格林太太后情況有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)；turningpoint表示“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．led D．managed【解析】盡管她生病了，但仍然一個(gè)星期跑30英里；managetodosth.設(shè)法做到某事；devoteto致力于；applyto應(yīng)用于；leadto導(dǎo)致。【答案】D26． B．a(chǎn)greedC．proved D．ordered【解析】作者認(rèn)為格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英里；figure此處表示“認(rèn)為”?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．routeC．site D．test【解析】根據(jù)后一空格后面的route以及前面的2-mile可知此處指2英里的路程?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．changedC．finished D．considered【解析】此處指作者第一次跑完了2英里路程。【答案】C29． B．orC．so D．but【解析】由exhausted和happy可知前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。【答案】D30． B．extraC．a(chǎn)ctual D．basic【解析】由下文作者慢慢提升了耐力可知，此處表示作者每一次跑步的時(shí)間增加幾分鐘?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．takeC．rely D．a(chǎn)rgue【解析】由后半句“formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself”可知此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)作者不用與其他的跑步者競(jìng)賽?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．entertainC．march D．challenge【解析】由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的時(shí)間可知作者是在挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)自己?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．decidedC．doubted D．seemed【解析】后文提到作者要去參賽，此處應(yīng)該是作者的決定，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽34． B．instantlyC．finally D．regularly【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指比賽的日子最后(finally)到來(lái)了。【答案】C35． B．a(chǎn)tmosphereC．experience D．reward【解析】由38空前面的“experienced”可知這是作者的一次體驗(yàn)。【答案】C36． B．pressC．break D．go【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，在最后的幾英里路程上，作者的確努力了。struggle意為“奮斗，努力”，符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】A37． B．movedC．crossed D．stopped【解析】由常識(shí)可知，比賽時(shí)我們通常說(shuō)穿過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，故選C，cross意為“穿過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】C38． B．prideC．humor D．a(chǎn)ward【解析】穿過(guò)終點(diǎn)線后，作者應(yīng)該感到自豪(pride)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．habitC．method D．plan【解析】由最后一句話中的“Themiracle”可知此處意為“奇跡不是我完成了(某事)”?！敬鸢浮緼40． B．choiceC．thought D．courage【解析】此處意為“奇跡是我有勇氣(courage)開始”，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)(2023·河南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Saturday,15July,1944“Forinitsinnermostdepths,childhoodismore_lonely(lonely)thanoldage.”IreadthissayinginsomebookandI'vealwaysrememberedit,andfoundittobetrue.Isittruethenthatgrowupshaveamoredifficulttimeherethanwe?No,Iknowitisn't.Olderpeople(form)theiropinionsabouteverything，don'thesitatebeforetheyact.It'stwiceashardforusyoungonestoholdourground,andmaintainouropinions.Anyoneclaimsthatolderoneshaveamoredifficulttimeherecertainlydoesn'trealizetowhatextentour(problem)weighdownonus,problemsforwhichwearemuchtooyoung,butwhicharecontinuous,until,afteralongtime,wethinkwe'vefoundasolution,butsolutiondoesn'tseemfitwiththefacts.That'sthedifficulty:ideals,dreams,andcherishedhopesrisewithinus,onlytomeettheterrible(true)andbedestroyed.It'sreallyawonderthatIhaven'tdroppedallmyideals,becausetheyseemso(realistic)andimpossible(carry)out.YetIkeepthem,becauseinspiteofeverythingIstillbelievethatpeoplearereallygoodatheart...Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：66620230】OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou，”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Willyoutellmesomethingasareward？”saidtheinnkeepers.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,soyouhideyourselfinapileofdidyoufeelthen？”Napoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldierstaketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim！”Napoleonfrightened,theinnkeeper'swifecried.“Stop！”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don'tyou？”【答案】OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttoeq\f(rewarded,reward)you，”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Will