湖南省永州市新第一中學2022高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省永州市新第一中學2022高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless參考答案：C2.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略3.Youshouldbe______ofyourselffortellingsuchliestoyourteacher. A.annoyed B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.worried參考答案：B略4._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which參考答案：A5.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B6.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted參考答案：D7.____thechildifhedoesn’tbehavewell,andhewillsoonstop.A

Ignore

B

Ignoring

C

IgnoredDtoignore參考答案：A8.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog;asaresultwehadtofindan__________route.A.impressive

B.effective

C.aggressive

D.alternative參考答案：D9.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingsport,________courageplaysanimportantrole.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：C10.Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanis______thatoflastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimes

C.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas參考答案：C11.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_______thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A12.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andhishardwork________atlast.HemadeanA.A.wentoff

B.turnedup

C.cameoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D略13.Tobehonest,thesedocuments________tothepublic.

A.arenotaccessible

B.havenoaccess

C.don’taccess

D.gainaccess參考答案：A略14.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D15.

_______

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for

B.As,to

C.It,for

D.It,to參考答案：B16.I’llhaveajobinterviewnextweek.Canyougiveme

?

A.someadvice

B.anadvice C.someadvices

D.anyadvice參考答案：17.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply參考答案：A略42.However,USspeakersoftenuse“may”________BritishEnglishuses“can”.

A.since

B.because

C.where

D.unless參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___36___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,___37___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___38___aschoolelection.Iwas___39___.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___40___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___41___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy___42___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___43___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___44___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___45___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___46___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe___47___tospeakforthem.IlovemakingfriendsandIlikebeinghelpful,__48___IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__49__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(投票),thestudents___50__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas___51__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad__52___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___53___theway.Ihadwonthe___54___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___55___theirday.

36.A.praised

B.remembered

C.admired

D.believed37.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging38.A.have

B.win

C.hold

D.lose39.A.content

B.surprised

C.unhappy

D.confused40.A.suddenly

B.immediately

C.gradually

D.personally41.A.pay

B.speak

C.run

D.wait42.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

D.schoolmates43.A.outspoken

B.friendly

C.direct

D.curious44.A.aim

B.worry

C.strength

D.dream45.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary46.A.discussed

B.began

C.announced

D.changed47.A.support

B.necessity

C.permission

D.ability48.A.but

B.yet

C.so

D.or49.A.speech

B.broadcast

C.performance

D.promise50.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued51.A.only

B.still

C.also

D.almost52.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.along

C.in

D.to54.A.acceptance

B.excitement

C.election

D.fame55.A.brighten

B.widen

C.enrich

D.expand參考答案：36-40CABCA

41-45CABCD

46-50BDCAC

51-55CABAA20.ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,___16___avacation.Wetraveledsilently,___17___toreachrestanddinner___18___theraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchof___19___,thestormstruck.Itshutusin,makingdriving___20___.Wepulledoffontotheshoulderoftheroadand___21___.Then,asthoughsomeonehad___22___afaucet（水龍頭）,thestorm___23___.Asoftgentlelight,likeasprayofgold,spreadfromthe___24___.Theveryroadshone,anda___25___arched

(拱起)acrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamof___26___hadbeenbuiltforusalone.Wecould___27___speakforawe(驚嘆)andjoy.Mostofushaveexperiencedsuchjoyfulmoments,whenwe___28___tounderstandourselvesandtheworldand,forasingle___29___,knowthetruthofhappiness.Here,___30___,isthestoryofamanwhoremembersadaywhenhewentswimmingaloneand___31___thecrazychildishjoywithwhichheplayedinthewaterlikeafish.Hewassooverwhelmedbyhisgreathappinessthatheshoutedagainandagainwithjoy.Apparentlyalmost___32___mayserveasthemotivation(激發(fā))ofsuchafeeling.Whateverthesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemost___33___momentsoflife.___34___we’remorelikelytoexperienceamomentofhappinessifwecan___35___thereismoretolifethanwehaveunderstood;ifwecanacknowledgeaworldgreaterthanourown.16.A.at B.for C.on D.with17.A.choosing B.refusing C.hoping D.forgetting18.A.before B.when C.as D.since19.A.highway B.line C.path D.railway20.A.unnecessary B.important C.easy D.impossible21.A.walked B.slept C.hesitated D.stopped22.A.waitedfor B.turnedoff C.opened D.put23.A.ended B.arrived C.remained D.hit24.A.roads B.cars C.clouds D.trees25.A.tower B.rainbow C.ring D.stick26.A.color1 B.cloud C.smile D.delight27.A.only B.slowly C.hardly D.immediately28.A.decide B.prepare C.hate D.seem29.A.day B.soul C.moment D.chance30.A.too B.rather C.yet D.seldom31.A.sends B.shares C.expects D.recalls32.A.none B.something C.one D.anything33.A.embarrassing B.unforgettable C.different D.disappointing34.A.Soon B.Perhaps C.Regularly D.Rarely35.A.promise B.estimate C.understand D.predict參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C這是一篇記敘文。作者通過旅行中的經(jīng)歷感悟到人生的快樂比人們想象的更容易獲得的道理，并要學會珍惜人生的快樂。【16題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：我和丈夫開車去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。A.at在；B.for為了；C.on在上面；D.with和。根據(jù)前文MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada，可知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的NovaScotia是為了度假，用介詞for。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們靜靜地走著，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚飯。A.choosing選擇；B.refusing拒絕；C.hoping希望；D.forgetting忘記。根據(jù)Wetraveledsilently…toreachrest可知，他們默默地前行著，希望到達休息地。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們靜靜地走著，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚飯。A.before在……之前；B.when當……時候；C.as因為；D.since自從。根據(jù)前文ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow可知，天要下雨，他們希望在雨來臨之前到達休息地并就餐。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在一條偏僻的公路上，暴風雨來了。A.highway高速公路；B.line路線；C.path道路；D.railway鐵路。根據(jù)下文Wepulledoffontotheshoulderoftheroad可知，他們是在公路上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它把我們關在里面，使我們無法開車。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)前文thestormstruck.Itshutusin可知，暴風雨突然來臨，使開車前行變得不可能。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們駛上路肩，停了下來。A.walked散步；B.slept睡覺；C.hesitated猶豫；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)前文Wepulledoffontotheshoulderoftheroadand可知，他們停下了車。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后，就像有人關上了水龍頭一樣，暴風雨結(jié)束了。A.waitedfor等待；B.turnedoff關閉；C.opened打開；D.put放置。根據(jù)前文Then,asthoughsomeonehad…afaucetthestorm可知，好像有人關閉了水龍頭，暴風雨停止了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，就像有人關上了水龍頭一樣，暴風雨結(jié)束了。A.ended結(jié)束；B.arrived到達；C.remained保留；D.hit打擊。根據(jù)前文Then,asthoughsomeonehad…afaucetthestorm可知，好像有人關閉了水龍頭，暴風雨停止了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一陣柔和的光，像一縷金色的浪花，從云間散開。A.roads道路；B.cars汽車；C.clouds云；D.trees樹。根據(jù)常識及前文Asoftgentlelight,likeasprayofgold,spreadfromthe可知，一絲光亮從云層中露出。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：道路閃閃發(fā)光，彩虹橫跨天空。A.tower塔；B.rainbow彩虹；C.ring想起；D.stick棍子。根據(jù)下文archedacrossthesky可知，天空中拱起一個彩虹。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這道色彩之光仿佛是專為我們而造的。A.color1顏色；B.cloud云；C.smile微笑；D.delight高興。根據(jù)上文可知彩虹是顏色豐富的，因此像這一束色彩是為作者而建造。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們驚嘆和高興得說不出話來。A.only僅僅；B.slowly緩慢地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)下文speakforaweandjoy可知，作者和丈夫因為驚嘆和高興說不出話來。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過這樣的快樂時刻，當我們似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一時刻，知道幸福的真諦。A.decide決定；B.prepare準備；C.hate憎恨；D.seem似乎。根據(jù)whenwe（13）tounderstandourselvesandtheworldand,forasingle（14）knowthelovelinessoflivingbeings可知，當我們似乎了解了自我，在那一刻，這個世界也了解了人類的孤獨。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過這樣的快樂時刻，當我們似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一時刻，知道幸福的真諦。A.day天；B.soul靈魂；C.moment時刻；D.chance機會。根據(jù)forasingle（14）knowthelovelinessoflivingbeings可知，在那一刻，這個世界也了解了人類的孤獨。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，也有一個人的故事，他記得有一天他獨自去游泳，回憶起瘋狂的幼稚的快樂，他在水里玩得像一條魚。A.too也；B.rather寧可；C.yet但是；D.seldom幾乎不。根據(jù)下文isthestoryofamanwhoremembersaday可知，下面也是一個類似的故事。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，也有一個人的故事，他記得有一天他獨自去游泳，回憶起瘋狂的幼稚的快樂，他在水里玩得像一條魚。A.sends寄；B.shares分享；C.expects期待；D.recalls回想起。根據(jù)下文thecrazy,childishjoywithwhichheplayedinthewaterlikeafish可知，這是他回想到的曾經(jīng)的快樂。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：顯然，幾乎任何東西都可以作為這種感覺的動機。A.none沒有人；B.something某事；C.one一個；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)下文mayserveasthemotivationofsuchafeeling可知，幾乎任何事情都可以激發(fā)這種情緒。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管是什么來源，這樣的經(jīng)歷提供了生命中最難忘的時刻。A.embarrassing尷尬的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.different不同的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)Whateverthesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemost（18）momentsoflife可知，不論激發(fā)的來源是什么，這樣的經(jīng)歷總能給我們提供最難忘的時刻。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們能理解生活中有比我們所理解的更多的東西，也許我們就更有可能體驗到幸福的時刻;如果我們能認識一個比我們更偉大的世界。A.Soon很快；B.Perhaps也許；C.Regularly定期地；D.Rarely很少地。根據(jù)we'remorelikelytoexperienceamomentofjoyifwecan（20）thereismoretolifethanwehaveunderstood可知，或許，如果我們能承認生活中有比我們所理解的更多的東西，我們更有可能經(jīng)歷一個快樂的時刻。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們能理解生活中有比我們所理解的更多的東西，也許我們就更有可能體驗到幸福的時刻;如果我們能認識一個比我們更偉大的世界。A.promise承諾；B.estimate估計；C.understand明白；D.predict預測。根據(jù)ifwecan（20）thereismoretolifethanwehaveunderstood；ifwecanacknowledgeaworldgreaterthanourown可知，如果我們能承認生活中有比我們所理解的更多的東西，如果我們能承認一個比我們自己更偉大的世界。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.28.Accordingtothesearchofficials’wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan’tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart29.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably________.A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide30.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbyt