湖北省鄂州市市高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省鄂州市市高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.To

goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntoshareupsanddownswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup參考答案：C2.Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B略3.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C4.---Whatwereyousayingjustnow?

----_______.Let’sgetdowntotheEnglishspeakingcontesttomorrow.A.Don’tmentionit B.Takeiteasy C.That’sallright D.Forgetit參考答案：D略5.---Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.---Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwith

B.havemetwithC.metwith

D.hadmetwith參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：--蔬菜的價格瘋狂上漲。對于我們來說太貴了。--要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會是現(xiàn)在這個樣子。從句意看，生產(chǎn)蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，對現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)對于現(xiàn)在的影響，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)6.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：C

7.Thetelephone______________threetimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________

formyfather.A.hasrung;was

B.hadrang;wouldbeC.rang;hasbeen

D.wasringing;is參考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C24.【2012上海卷】----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B11.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

參考答案：D略12.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戲“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顧青蛙，經(jīng)常感覺自己不僅僅是一個寵物主人，也是勤奮的、有紀(jì)律的孩子的母親，或者是擔(dān)心孩子成長的母親，并為此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“僅僅是”；B.morethan“不僅僅”；C.nomorethan僅僅；只是；D.notmorethan不超過。根據(jù)語境，故選B。13.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B14.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及獨(dú)立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在線叫車服務(wù)無法使用。你能為明天預(yù)訂一輛車嗎？——對不起，升級還沒完成，我的手機(jī)被卡住了——它卡在緊急模式下無法啟動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語動詞hasbeenbricked，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的主語為theupgrade和主句的主語myphone不一致，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，theupgrade和complete為被動關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。15.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels

characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：英語小說中有數(shù)百個主人公們走過落葉的反映了人物情感的場景。此處novels做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞novels，再分析先行詞novels在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞novels帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，16.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease參考答案：D略17.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp，hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable，Iamafraid．A．Since

B．When

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：C18.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．provide

D．guarantee參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：你能保證我到哪兒以后有工作嗎？你知道，我需要工作來付學(xué)費(fèi)。apply申請；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保證。二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。

Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewas_____21______1,316passengersandacrewof891.Even__22___modernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasahugeship.Atthattime,____23____,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathad___24____beenbuilt,butwasregardedas_____25_____,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(輪船的密封艙)Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,she____26____stillbeabletofloat.The____27____sinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavy____28____oflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,_____29_____theTitanicwassailing____30____theicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenly___31____byalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturned____32_____toavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,____33____missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrom___34___,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeenso____35____thatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeen____36____.Below,thecaptain____37______tohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeen__38_____!Theorderto____39____shipwasgivenandhundredsofpeoplejumpedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsfor____40____,1,500liveswerelost.原創(chuàng)，《新概念英語3》Lesson10TheLossoftheTitanic21.A.carrying

B.taking

C.bringing

D.making（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞carry作為“運(yùn)送”的意思，區(qū)別carry的同義詞）22.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by（原創(chuàng)，考查介詞by作為“依照，按照”）23.A.but

B.because

C.therefore

D.however（原創(chuàng)，考查連詞however用法）24.A.only

B.still

C.ever

D.even（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞ever用法，用在完成時態(tài)中）25.A.uncomfortable

B.unbearable

C.unsinkable

D.unbelievable（原創(chuàng)，考查形容詞unsinkable意思“不會沉沒的”，根據(jù)下文可知）26.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could（原創(chuàng)，考查情態(tài)動詞would用法）27.A.tragic

B.fortunate

C.unsuccessful

D.amusing（原創(chuàng)，考查形容詞tragic意思，根據(jù)全篇故事可知）28.A.harm

Bloss

C.damage

D.suffering（原創(chuàng)，考查名詞loss用法，“損失”）29.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.though（原創(chuàng)，考查連詞while用法）30.A.along

B.over

C.on

D.across（原創(chuàng)，考查介詞across“橫穿，穿過”用法）31.A.spotted

B.recognized

C.exposed

D.uncovered（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”）32.A.sharply

B.directly

C.deeply

D.hugely（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞sharply“迅速地，突然地”）33.A.suddenly

B.narrowly

C.immediately

D.slightly（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞narrowly“勉強(qiáng)”）34.A.above

B.under

C.beside

D.below（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞below，根據(jù)下文down可知）35.A.faint

B.small

C.slim

D.tiny（原創(chuàng)，考查形容詞faint“微弱的”，根據(jù)上文slighttremblingsound可知）36.A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.hurt（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞damage“部分損壞”）37.A.realized

B.achieved

C.confirmed

D.proved（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞realize“意識到”）38.A.challenged

B.protected

C.removed

D.flooded（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞flood“進(jìn)水”，根據(jù)上文可知，flood作為名詞“洪水”學(xué)生較熟悉）39.A.abandon

B.advance

C.absorb

D.（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞abandon“遺棄”）40.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody（原創(chuàng)，考查代詞everybody,noteverybody部分否定）參考答案：21—25ADDCC

26—30BABBD

31—35AABDA

36—40CADAC略20.Igrewupinthreecultures:IwasborninPairs,myparentswerefromChina,andIwas

41mostlyinAmerica.WhenIwasyoung,thiswasvery42

:Everyonesaidthattheir43

wasthebest,butIknewtheycouldn’tallberight.Ifeltthattherewasan44

thatIwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchorAmerican.FormanyyearsIwasstuckamongthethree,tryingoneachbutneverbeing45

comfortable.IhopedIwouldn’thaveto

46

,butIdidn’tknowwhatthatmeantandhowexactlyto“notchoose”.However,the47

oftryingoneachculturetaughtmesomething.AsIstruggledto48

.Icametounderstandwhatmadeeachoneunique.Atthatpoint,I49

thatIdidn’tneedtochooseoneculturetogetridof

__50

,butinsteadIcouldchoosefromallthree.ThevaluesIselectedwouldbecomepartof51

Iwas,butnoonecultureneededto

52

.Icouldhonortheculturaldepthandlongevityofmy53

heritage,whilefeelingjustaspassionateaboutthedeepartistietraditionsoftheFrenchandtheAmericancommitmentto

54

andthefuture.So,

55

settlingonanyoneoftheculturesinwhichIgrewup,Inowchoosetoexploremanymoreculturesand

__56

elementstoloveineach.EverydayImakea(an)

57

togotowardwhatIdon’tunderstand.Thiswanderingleadstotheaccidentallearningthatcontinually58

mylife.AsIworkinmusictoday,Itrytocarryoutthis

59

---thatthemusicIplay,likeme,doesn’tbelongtoonlyoneculture,whereIhavefoundnew60

inmyownmusicmaking.41.A.broughtout

B.broughtin

C.broughtup

D.broughtback42.A.amazing

B.astonishing

C.exciting

D.confusing43.A.culture

B.country

C.people

D.environment44.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.expression

D.evidence45.A.seriously

B.wholly

C.possibly

D.necessarily46.A.learn

B.choose

C.follow

D.judge47.A.meaning

B.course

C.process

D.focus48.A.belong

B.betray

C.behave

D.bargain49.A.promised

B.swore

C.realized

D.predicted50.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.eachother51.A.where

B.which

C.whether

D.who52.A.beat

B.defeat

C.survive

D.win53.A.Chinese

B.French

C.American

D.international54.A.money

B.wealth

C.opposition

D.opportunity55.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan56.A.create

B.find

C.add

D.combine57.A.difference

B.guess

C.effort

D.effect58.A.shapes

B.refuses

C.destroys

D.ruins59.A.method

B.experiment

C.idea

D.opinion60.A.work

B.meaning

C.information

D.usage參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．A45．B46．B47．C48．A49．C50．B51．D52．D53．A54．D55．B56．B57．C58．A59．C60．B41．C根據(jù)上文“IwasborninPairs,myparentswerefromChina,”可知，我主要是在美國被撫養(yǎng)長大的。bringup養(yǎng)育。故選C。42．D根據(jù)下文“butIknewtheycouldn’tallberight.”可知，我小時候感到這是令人困惑的。confusing令人困惑的。故選D。43．A根據(jù)上文“Igrewupinthreecultures:”可知，每個人都說自己的文化是最好的。culture文化。故選A。44．A根據(jù)上文“Everyonesaidthattheir

wasthebest,butIknewtheycouldn’tallberight.”可知，每個人都希望他選擇做中國人，法國人或美國人。expectation期待。故選A。45．B句意：我被困在這三者中間，每個都嘗試，但是不能完全舒服。wholly完全地。故選B。46．B根據(jù)上文“IwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchorAmerican.”可知，作者希望他不必選擇。choose選擇。故選B。47．C句意：嘗試每種文化的過程教會了我些事情。process過程。故選C。48．A根據(jù)上文“IwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchorAmerican.”可知，作者努力想屬于（一種文化）。belong屬于。故選A。49．C根據(jù)上文“Icametounderstandwhatmadeeachoneunique.”可知，作者意識到不必屬于一種文化。realize意識到。故選C。50．B根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tneedtochooseoneculture”可知，作者不必選擇一種文化而摒棄另一種。another泛指“另外一個”。故選B。51．D句意：我選擇的價值觀會成為我身份的一部分。who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“我的身份”。故選D。52．D根據(jù)上文“Everyonesaidthattheir

wasthebest,”可知，沒有一種文化需要贏（win）。故選D。53．A根據(jù)下文“whilefeelingjustaspassionateaboutthedeepartistictraditionsoftheFrenchandtheAmerican”可知，我應(yīng)該尊重中國文化的深度和悠久。Chinese中國的。故選A。54．D根據(jù)“theAmerican”可知，美國人對機(jī)會和未來的投入。opportunity機(jī)會。故選D。55．B句意：我沒有停留在一種文化上，而是選擇探索更多的文化。ratherthan而不是。故選B。56．B這里表示：尋找每種文化中愛的元素。find找到。故選B。57．C句意：每天我都努力探尋我不了解的東西。effort努力。故選C。58．A句意：這種徘徊導(dǎo)致了偶然的學(xué)習(xí)，不斷塑造我的生活。shape塑造。故選A。59．C根據(jù)下文“thatthemusicIplay,likeme,doesn’tbelongtoonlyoneculture,”可知，這是作者一直的理念。idea理念。故選C。60．B句意：在我自己的音樂創(chuàng)作中已經(jīng)找到新的意義。meaning意義。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咴谌N文化的氛圍中長大，每個人都希望他選擇一種文化，但是作者希望可以不必選擇，而是在更多的文化中探索，吸取每種文化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant(占優(yōu)勢的)languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericaabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewCuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(1,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagedevelopmentfromthepassage?A.Globalizationhasbroughtaboutmorenewlanguages.B.Settlingdownmakespeopledevelopmorekindsoflanguages.C.Educationisoneofthereasonsforsomelanguages’disappearance.D.Around1,000languagesonlyhaveafewelderlyspeakersleft.39.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“uneven”inParagraph3probablymeansA.Notequal. B.Notnarrow.C.Notlimited. D.Notgood.40.Abouthowmanykindsoflanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.6800. B.2,400.C.3,400. D.1,200.41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Humanbeinghascreatedagreatnumberoflanguages.B.Languagedisappearanceleadstotheextinctionofsomecultures.C.Geographyisonefactoroflanguageevolution.D.Globalizedeventscauselanguagestobefewer.參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.C

41.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言減少甚至滅絕的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inrecent