浙江省紹興市嵊州城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市嵊州城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing參考答案：D2.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B3.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C4.Itissaidthatthebuildingtobecompletednextyearwillbe____theoldone． A．a(chǎn)shalfbigas

B．halfasbigas

C．halfbiggeras

D．biggerhalfas參考答案：B略5.Greatattentionmustbepaid______agriculture,especiallyinChina,________populationisthelargestintheworld.

A．tobedeveloped;whose

B．todevelop;which

C．todeveloping;whose

D．todeveloping;which參考答案：C6.

“Changesshouldbemadeintheprisonfortheconditionsthereare_____,”saidthereporter．A．wonderful

B．a(chǎn)wful

C．elegant

D．a(chǎn)wesome參考答案：B7.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy參考答案：D8.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會是21世紀(jì)最佳運輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語,做主句的目的狀語從句.其中create后面為賓語從句.2.賓語從句中,忽略插入語theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個表sth的主語,所以只能用what來代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。故選C項。9.It______himabout15hours______fromSuzhoutoBeijingbytrainlastSunday.A.spent,travelling

B.takes,totravel

C.cost,travelling

D.took,totravel參考答案：D10.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should參考答案：A11.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because參考答案：C略12.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：b略13.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded參考答案：C略14.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld參考答案：C15.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked參考答案：B略16.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant參考答案：D

ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each參考答案：

B解析：考查不定代詞的用法。Neither表示“兩者都不”，句子的意義是“在父母都不懂英語的家庭里學(xué)習(xí)英語，對于他來講是很困難的?！?8._____about14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole_____Antarcticathefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.A.Cover;make

B.Covering;makes

C.Covering;making

D.Cover;tomake參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

21

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

23

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

24

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

25

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

26

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

27

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

28

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

29

draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

30

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

31

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

32

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

33

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

34

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

35

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

36

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

37

.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

38

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

39

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

40

todoubtyourself.21．A．joy

B．voice

C．speech

D．smile22．A．proud

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．satisfied

D．moved23．A．visited

B．emailed

C．phoned

D．interviewed24．A．a(chǎn)greed

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．paused25．A．replied

B．discovered

C．explained

D．knew26．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．nervously

D．quietly27．A．blaming

B．fooling

C．inviting

D．urging28．A．hardship

B．failure

C．comment

D．pressure29．A．with

B．by

C．on

D．in30．A．disappeared

B．returned

C．spread

D．improved31．A．compare

B．struggle

C．survive

D．compete32．A．ignore

B．deliver

C．face

D．receive33．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．leaving34．A．disbelief

B．a(chǎn)nxiety

C．horror

D．trouble35．A．subjective

B．relevant

C．private

D．reliable36．A．broadcast

B．create

C．publish

D．a(chǎn)ssess37．A．recover

B．prepare

C．escape

D．concentrate38．A．energetic

B．endless

C．typical

D．enjoyable39．A．experience

B．success

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)ccident40．A．a(chǎn)ttempt

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．expect

D．pretend

參考答案：21~25BDCAD

26~30CBDAB

31~35DCCAB

36~40CADAB略20.Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger,weoftenwentriverrafting.Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,____16____withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.Plus,itwas____17____,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat____18____ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Itwasalwaysclear—____19____theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless____20____.Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat____21____.Forexample,sometimesyourboatgoesthroughaparticularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater.Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina____22____,wherethewaterischurning（攪動）backupstream.Whatdoyoudo?Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____23____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____24____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto____25____yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.Unfortunately,peoplehave____26____thisway.However,ifyougiveupswimmingand____27____,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe____28____“spitout”ofthehole.A____29____situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”Themore____30____hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____31____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____32____thelargerstream,themorevital____33____ofhisleadershiprole.Beawareof____34____youplaceyourattention.Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof____35____.16.A.interact

B.go

C.live

D.breathe17.A.inspiring

B.cautious

C.adventurous

D.conscious18.A.mostcurious

B.deadliest

C.mostinteresting

D.greatest19.A.getin

B.getdownto

C.getoff

D.getround20.A.time

B.communication

C.cooperation

D.effort21.A.teacher

B.mother

C.soldier

D.leader22.A.mess

B.center

C.hurry

D.hole23.A.safely

B.downstream

C.away

D.past24.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so25.A.exhaust

B.hurt

C.justify

D.refresh26.A.disappeared

B.fought

C.died

D.behaved27.A.relax

B.reflect

C.lie

D.watch28.A.calmly

B.quickly

C.shockingly

D.amazingly29.A.positive

B.strange

C.similar

D.confusing30.A.anger

B.pressure

C.motivation

D.attraction31.A.involved

B.trapped

C.lost

D.bathed32.A.losttrackof

B.turnedblindto

C.lostsightof

D.lookeddownupon33.A.calls

B.priorities

C.appeals

D.promises34.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when35.A.target

B.achievement

C.condition

D.focus參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者的孩子還小的時候，為了家庭假期，他們經(jīng)常去漂流。漂流意味著他們可以作為一個家庭在一起，與自然之美互動，并認(rèn)識其他人。作者講述了他們的漂流經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.interact互相影響；B.go去；C.live生動的；D.breathe呼吸。根據(jù)Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,____1____withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.“漂流意味著我們可以作為一個家庭在一起，與自然之美互動，并認(rèn)識其他人。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.conscious有意識的。根據(jù)Plus,itwas____2____,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat____3____ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”“此外，這是一次冒險之旅，在河上意味著我們的家人永遠(yuǎn)不必問最致命的問題：“我們今天要做什么?”故選C。【18題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mostcurious最好奇的；B.deadliest最致命的；C.mostinteresting最有趣的；D.greatest最偉大的。根據(jù)Plus,itwas____2____,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat____3____ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”“此外，這是一次冒險之旅，在河上意味著我們的家人永遠(yuǎn)不必問最致命的問題：“我們今天要做什么?”故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.getin進入，到達(dá)；B.getdownto開始認(rèn)真考慮，著手處理；C.getoff下車；D.getround（消息）傳開來，四處走動。根據(jù)Itwasalwaysclear—____4____theboatandpaddledownstream!“一切都很順利——上了船，劃到下游去!”故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時間；B.communication交流；C.cooperation合作；

D.effort努力?！斑@是我們用更少的努力來加強家庭紐帶的方法?！惫蔬xD?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.teacher教師；B.mother母親；C.soldier士兵；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat____6____.“我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，這條小河總是是一位偉大的老師?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.mess混亂；B.center中心；C.hurry匆忙；D.hole洞，孔。根據(jù)Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina____7____,wherethewaterischurning（攪動）backupstream.“當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，有時你會被困在一個洞里，那里的水正在逆流而上?！惫蔬xD?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.safely安全地；B.downstream下游地；C.away離去；D.past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____8____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____9____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的傾向是瘋狂地往下游游，但在這種情況下，水是向后循環(huán)的，所以你實際上是逆流而上?！惫蔬xB。【24題詳解】考查連詞。A.or或者，否則；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____8____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____9____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的傾向是瘋狂地往下游游，但在這種情況下，水是向后循環(huán)的，所以你實際上是逆流而上?！惫蔬xD?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.exhaust耗盡；B.hurt使受傷；C.justify替------辯護；D.refresh更新。根據(jù)Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto____10____yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.“這是非常危險的；你很可能會筋疲力盡，無法走出這個洞?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.disappeared消失；B.fought戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭；C.died死；D.behaved舉止，行為。根據(jù)Unfortunately,peoplehave____11____thisway.“不幸的是，有些人就是這樣死去的?！惫蔬xA?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.relax放松；B.reflect反應(yīng)；C.lie躺，說謊；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)However,ifyougiveupswimmingand____12____,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.“然而，如果你放棄游泳和放松，水會把你拉入水中，并在一瞬間把你帶到上游。”故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞。A.calmly冷靜地；B.quickly迅速地；C.shockingly驚人地；

D.amazingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe____13____“spitout”ofthehole.“通常，這就足夠讓你快速地“吐”出洞了?！惫蔬xB?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.positive積極的；B.strange奇怪的；C.similar相似的；

D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)A____14____situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”“最近，我與《財富》(Fortune)100強企業(yè)的一位高級工程師舉行了一次培訓(xùn)會議，會上也出現(xiàn)了類似的情況?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.anger生氣；B.pressure壓力；C.motivation動機，激勵；

D.attraction吸引。根據(jù)Themore____15____hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.“他感到的壓力越大，工作就越努力，花在經(jīng)理和家人身上的時間就越少?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.involved涉及；B.trapped誘捕，圍困；C.lost丟失；D.bathed沐浴。根據(jù)Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____16____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____17____thelargerstream,themorevital____18____ofhisleadershiprole.“他沒有意識到自己已經(jīng)如此投入到日常的戰(zhàn)斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色中更重要的優(yōu)先事項?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.losttrackof失去與------的聯(lián)系；B.turnedblindto盲目的轉(zhuǎn)向；C.lostsightof看不見；D.lookeddownupon輕視，看不起。根據(jù)Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____16____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____17____thelargerstream,themorevital____18____ofhisleadershiprole.“他沒有意識到自己已經(jīng)如此投入到日常的戰(zhàn)斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色中更重要的優(yōu)先事項?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.calls電話；B.priorities優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.appeals懇求；D.promises許諾。根據(jù)Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____16____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____17____thelargerstream,themorevital____18____ofhisleadershiprole.“他沒有意識到自己已經(jīng)如此投入到日常的戰(zhàn)斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色中更重要的優(yōu)先事項?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Beawareof____19____youplaceyourattention.“意識到你的注意力放在哪里。”此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.target目標(biāo)；B.achievement成就；C.condition條件；D.focus焦點，中心。根據(jù)Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof____20____.“如果你分心了，繼續(xù)回到你的焦點。”故選D?！军c睛】.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第9小題，根據(jù)Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____8____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____9____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的傾向是瘋狂地往下游游，但在這種情況下，水是向后循環(huán)的，所以你實際上是逆流而上。”此處是so引導(dǎo)的并列句，是因果關(guān)系，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Id