河南省洛陽市偃師第三中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市偃師第三中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation,_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.Why參考答案：A略2.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在一個(gè)成功男人的背后，通常有一個(gè)女人使這種成功成為可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever幾乎不；很少；C.almostnever幾乎從不；D.nowherenear遠(yuǎn)不及；肯定不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案：B.解析：作狀語的-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作若發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。4.Asisknowntoall,China_______thegroupofdevelopingcountries.A.belongingto

B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C5.diet

A.achievement

B.variety

C.brief

D.believe參考答案：B

6.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that參考答案：D略7.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.A.good

B.better

C.badly

D.worse參考答案：D8.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,____________.A.hungryandtiring

B.hungerandtired

C.hungryandtired

D.hungerandtiring參考答案：C9.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C10.

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto_____attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnover參考答案：A11.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D12.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A．with

B．toC．on

D．for參考答案：Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物給某人留下印象13.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略14.Goingtothemoon,once_______tobeimpossible,hasnowbecomeareality.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D15.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing參考答案：C16.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對(duì)著，送往B．stickto堅(jiān)持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。17.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。18.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠殺).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onceamanlosthisumbrella.Heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,__36__withoutresult.Soonedayhecametooneofhisfriends,a__37

_,forhelp.Hisfriendaskedhim_38hehadwrittentheadvertisement.Themangaveittohim,“_39

attheLondonChurchablackumbrella.40_findsitandreturnsitwill41

tenpounds.”Hisfriend42

agreatnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers43

hisbusiness.Hethoughtthestyleofwritingwasof44

importance.Sohehelpedhimtowriteinanother45.Thenextday,this46appearedinthenewspaper:“Ifthemanwhowasseento47

anumbrellafromtheLondonChurchdoesn’twantto48

trouble,49willreturnittoNo.20BroadStreet.”Thenextmorning,themanwasvery50toseeinfrontofthedoor51twelveumbrellas52

allsizesandcolor1s.Hisumbrellawasalso53

them.Manyofthemhadnotes,54saidtheyhadbeentakenby55

andaskedthemannottosayanythingabouttheumbrella.

36.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.or37.A.merchant

B.worker

C.writer

D.teacher38.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which39.A.Bought

B.Missed

C.Stolen

D.Lost40.A.Who

B.Theperson

C.Anyone

D.Whoever41.A.receive

B.find

C.accept

D.reward42.A.hadput

B.hasput

C.put

D.wouldput43.A.becauseof

B.as

C.since

D.because44.A.no

B.great

C.any

D.little45.A.language

B.saying

C.way

D.newspaper46.A.notes

B.story

C.advertisement

D.umbrella47.A.bring

B.take

C.steal

D.rob48.A.getoutof

B.make

C.askfor

D.getinto49.A.she

B.it

C.he

D.who50.A.surprised

B.happy

C.sad

D.moved51.A.atmost

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.atleast52.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.in53.A.between

B.among

C.near

D.beside54.A.onwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which55.A.accident

B.chance

C.mistake

D.choice參考答案：CABDDAAABCCBDCADCBDC略20.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會(huì))at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

__37

_himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided,becauseIwas

40

busy—mypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhim

41

hehadanotherdoctor’sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

49

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.bath37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.if

B.which

C.when

D.that42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.education53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

Bvalue

C.hate

D.try55.A.Power

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirteenvehicles（車輛）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart--drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockedupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(遠(yuǎn)距離的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

__.

A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedrivers

C.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.

A.r