高中英語北師大版Unit16Stories unit16sectionⅴ

SectionⅤLanguageAwareness&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．low-fatadj. 低脂肪的2．patvt. 輕拍3．occupationn. 職業(yè)，工作4．inheritvt. 繼承5．a(chǎn)vailableadj. (東西)可獲得的；可利用的；(人)有空的6．presentvt. 介紹；提出；呈現(xiàn)7．deliberatelyadv. 故意地；不慌不忙地8．softwaren. 軟件根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．makesense 有意義，講得通2．workout 解決，解答；計算出3．ratherthan 而不是4．feelpleasedwith 對……感到滿意5．seemto 似乎，好像6．referto 提到，談到；涉及7．inthiscase 在這種情況下8．ontheotherhand 另一方面根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2，500yearsago.大約在2500年前中華民族率先使用了姓氏。2．Asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.兒子或女兒可能因襲一個綽號作為自己的姓氏，而他們本人卻并不帶有這種特點。閱讀P16教材課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．TheChinesestartedtousesurnamesabout2，500yearsago.()2．PeopleinEnglandstartedtotakesurnamesinordertomaketheirnamespopular.()3．JacksonmightgothissurnamefromhisfatherwhosenameisJack.()4．PeoplewhoworkinabakerymightgetasurnamecalledBaker.()5．Somepeopletookplacenamesastheirsurnamesbecausetheywanttoliveinaplacelikethat.()6．Surnamesarealwaysgivenbyparents.()7．Childrenmightinherittheirparents'surnamenomattertheylikeitornot.()【答案】1－5TFTTF6－7FThaveaproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難(教材P15)Whydocharityadvertshaveaproblemholdingpeople'sattention?為什么慈善廣告在抓住人們的注意力上有困難？eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveahardtime(in)doingsth.,havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,havetrouble(in)doingsth.,taketroubletodosth.)) 做某事有困難、吃力、費勁noproblem 沒關(guān)系(回答謝意或表示歉意)①Theyhadnodifficulty(in)workingoutthedifficultproblem.他們毫不費力地解決了這個難題。②Hehadsometrouble(in)making(make)communicationwithothersinwords.他在口頭交際方面有些吃力?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：96750010】③LiNatookquitealotoftroubletowin(win)theFrenchOpen.李娜在法網(wǎng)公開賽上費了老大勁才取勝。(教材P15)Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle：theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn'tmakesense.有些廣告開始就給我們設(shè)了一個謎：它們展示一個不尋常的畫面，讓我們感到不解。(1)presentvt.送給，贈送；遞交；提出；呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；介紹寫出present在下列各句中的含義①Studentsshouldbeencouragedtopresenttheirownopinions，whetherrightor②Youcan'tuseitinitspresent③Thiskindofcomputersareindemandat④Attheendofthecross-talk，theaudiencepresentinthehallburstinto【答案】①提出②目前的③目前④在場的atpresent 現(xiàn)在，目前forthepresent 暫時，暫且uptothepresent 直到現(xiàn)在thepresentday 現(xiàn)代，現(xiàn)在，目前bepresentat 出席⑤I'vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent，butImustgotothebanktomorrow.我的錢暫時還夠用，但我明天必須去銀行取款。⑥Heisatpresentawayonhisholidays.目前他去休假了。⑦Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有多少人出席了會議？[語境助記]Atpresent，theSantaClausispresentinthestreetandisgoingtopresenttheChristmaspresentstothechildren.現(xiàn)在，圣誕老人出現(xiàn)在街道上，要把圣誕禮物贈送給孩子們。(2)makesense有意義，講得通ina/onesense＝insomesense 在某種意義上，在一定程度上innosense 絕不makesenseof 了解……的意義；理解；懂得make(no)sensetosb. 對某人有(無)意義Thereisnosensein(doing)sth. (做)某事是不明智的⑧Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?你懂得這位作家所講的話嗎？⑨Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前這么久做計劃沒有意義——到明年許多事情都會發(fā)生變化。⑩Inasense，nocountry，bigorsmall，shouldobjecttothetrendofpeaceanddevelopment.從某種程度上來說，無論大小，沒有國家可以反對和平發(fā)展的趨勢?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：96750011】referto查閱，參考；涉及，關(guān)于；提到，談起，指的是；提交(教材P15)Atfirst，thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence，butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghigh-fatfood!廣告中首先映入眼中的詞匯好像是家庭暴力，后來我們意識到廣告是對吃高脂肪食物的警告！寫出下列句中referto的含義①Don'trefertothatmatteragain，②Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber，youmayrefertothetelephone③IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaid④Thecasereferredtohasbeenpresentedtothesupremelaw⑤Thespecialpatientwasreferredtoaspecialistfor【答案】①提及，提到②查閱③指的是④相關(guān)⑤把……委托給refer...to... 把……提交給/委托給referto...as... 把……看作/稱為……⑥Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆打算把這件事提交到會議上去處理。⑦QiaoFengisreferredtoasabighero.喬峰被稱作是大英雄。inthiscase如果是這樣的話，假若這樣(教材P15)Inthiscase，suchhard-hittingtacticsaresurelyjustified.這樣的話，這種強(qiáng)有力的沖擊策略會被認(rèn)為是完全有道理的。inthatcase 如果是那樣的話，假如那樣inanycase 不管怎樣，無論如何innocase 絕不incase 以防萬一；假如，假使(作連詞或副詞用)incaseof 要是……；在……的時候；萬一(作介詞用)①We'releavingtomorrowinanycase.不管怎樣，我們明天就要離開。②You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。③Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.如遇火險，即按警鈴。ontheotherhand另一方面(教材P15)Ontheotherhand，someadvertsgotoofarwhentheyaredeliberatelyoffensive.在另一方面，一些廣告太離奇了，他們惡意夸大事實。(1)on(the)onehand...，ontheother(hand)．一方面……，另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．.. 第一……；第二……(3)foronething...，foranother... 一則……，二則……(陳述的兩方面情況常一致)①Ihaven'tgotaonethingIcan'tdrive，andforanotherit'stooexpensiveforme.我還沒有買車，一方面我不會駕駛，另一方面車對我來說太貴了。②OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts，butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgment.一方面我欽佩他的天賦，但另一方面我懷疑他的判斷能力。availableadj.(東西)可獲得的，可利用的(與to連用)；(人)有空的(教材P16)Duringthisperiod，mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable，suchasWilliam...在這個時期，大部分英國名字不流行了，只有很少幾個受歡迎的名字被采用，例如William……beavailableto (可)為某人所得到(利用)①Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎？②Allthebooksinthelibrarywillbeavailabletous.圖書館中所有的書籍將供我們借閱。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Informerdaysweneverhadaproblemfinding(find)work.2．Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.3．Thereisnosenseinbuying(buy)expensiveclothesforchildren.4．Shestudiedchildrenandpresented(present)themwithtasks.5．Thespeakerreferredtothepasttomakehispoint.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Eachofthevisitorswaspresentedforasouvenir.________________________________________________________________________2．Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyofbreathing.________________________________________________________________________3．Canyoumakesensewhatthiswriterissaying?________________________________________________________________________4．ThatAmericanstudenthastroubleusethechopsticks.________________________________________________________________________5．Isthereassistanceavailableforpeoplethatarehomeless?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：96750012】________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為with2.去掉of或?qū)f改為in3．sense后面加of改為using改為to(教材P16)TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2，500yearsago.大約在2500年前中華民族率先使用了姓氏?！揪涫椒治觥吭摼渲械牟欢ㄊ蕉陶Ztousesurnames在句中作定語，修飾people。不定式作定語通常放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，而且與該名詞(代詞)常有主謂或動賓關(guān)系。不定式作定語通常用于下列情況：(1)由only，last，next，very等修飾的名詞(代詞)常用不定式作定語。(2)由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞(代詞)常用不定式作定語。(3)由形容詞最高級修飾的名詞(代詞)常用不定式作定語。(4)當(dāng)被修飾的名詞(代詞)是ability，attempt，chance，desire，decision，plan，way，need，intention，reason，right，something，anything，time，wish等詞時，常用不定式作定語。①Heistheverymantodothejob.他是做這項工作的最佳人選。②Thisisthebestwaytosolve(solve)theproblem.這是解決該問題的最好方法。③UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttouse(use)nuclearweapons.中國在任何情況下都不最先使用核武器。完成句子1．我們制定了一個向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計劃。WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng．2．她是第一個獲得奧運會金牌的女性。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames．3．下一個參加會議的是Baker先生。Thenextpersontoattendthemeetingis.have/get結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀下列句子并體會黑體部分的用法1．Ihadmyhaircutlastweek，butitlookshorrible.2．NextmonthI'mgoingtogetmybikerepaired.3．Ihadmypocketpickedonthesubway.4．Igotmyleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.5．Ishouldliketohaveyoumeet.一、使役動詞have的用法1．have一般有兩層含義：一是表示主語的意志致使某事發(fā)生或被做到；二是表示主語遭遇到不幸的事情，主語是受害者。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用get代替have。Imusthave/getthistableprinted.我必須找人把表格打印出來。Thegirlhad/gotherpreciousmusicalinstrumentbrokeninthestormlastSunday.上星期天，那個女孩在暴風(fēng)雨中弄壞了她珍貴的樂器。2．have＋賓語＋不定式(不帶to)表示主動，意為“讓……做某事”。Ihadmychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrived.在你來之前，我讓孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了。3．have＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞該結(jié)構(gòu)表主動，有兩種意思：一是“使……持續(xù)做某事”；二是與否定詞連用，表示“不容許某人做某事”。EverytimeImether，shewouldhavemelisteningtohercomplaintsaboutherjob.每次遇到她，她總是讓我聽她對工作的抱怨。Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentslikethat.我不會容忍你那樣跟你的父母說話。二、使役動詞get的用法1．get＋賓語＋過去分詞表示被動，譯為“使……被……”FinallyIgotmypayraised.最后我的工資增加了。2．get＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，經(jīng)常譯為“重新開始……”Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線繼續(xù)行進(jìn)。3．get＋賓語＋不定式(帶to)表示主動，意為“讓……去做某事”。Ican'tgethimtostopsmoking.我無法讓他戒煙。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youhadbetterraiseyourvoicesoastohaveyourselfunderstood(understand)．2．Weoughttohaveherexamined(examine)byadoctor.3．Don'thavethelightsburning(burn)alldaylong.4．Hehadhislegbroken(break)inthefootballmatch.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：96750013】5．I'msorrytohavehadyouwaiting(wait)solong.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyhadmetorepeatthemessage.________________________________________________________________________2．Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwehadwaterdripthroughtheceiling.________________________________________________________________________3．Heoftenhashissonstoodthereifhemakesamistake.________________________________________________________________________4．CanIhavethisparcelweighhere?________________________________________________________________________5．Hehaduslaughedallthroughthemeal.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉to改為dripping改為stand改為weighed改為laughing學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewasabigcrowdandwehaddifficultygetting(get)ataxi.2．AlargecontingentfromJapanwaspresentattheconference.3．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4．Thereisnosenseinworrying(worry)aboutthepast.5．Ihavesomeletterstobetyped(type)．Canyouhelpme?6．Sheintendedtohaveherdaughtereducated(educate)inChina.7．MadamCuriewasthefirsttodiscover(discover)theelementradium.8．DoyouhavefourboxseatsavailablefortheeveningofApril10fortheplay?9．Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.10．Let'sgetthisworkdone(do)，thenwecangoout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatthepresent.________________________________________________________________________2．Foronething，weshoulddoourbesttohelpothers，forother，sheneedshelp.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：96750039】________________________________________________________________________3．Sometimesthingsthathappendonotmakesenseof.________________________________________________________________________4．Wewillhaveyourmedicinepreparetomorrow.________________________________________________________________________5．Iwon'thaveyoutoldmewhattodo.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉the改為another3.去掉of改為prepared改為tellⅢ.閱讀理解ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingcanhelpestablishtheidentityofacanalsospreadprideamongitsnicknamessometimescanmakefunofsomething.Cleveland，OhioisacityinAmerica'sofitsearliestnicknameswasForestoneknowsforsurewhogaveitthisnameintheeighteenClevelandprobablyhadalotofnicknamebecamepopularamonglocalbusinessesintheeighteen，somebusinessesintheClevelandareastilluseForestCityintheirnames.ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes，whichwasonceamajormanufacturingusedthelakefortransportingthenineteenfifties，businessescalledCleveland，theBestLocationintheNation.However，manyfactoriesclosedormovedhadseverefinancialproblemsinthenineteensixtiesandnineteensixty-nine，thecitybecamefamous，butnotinagood'sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfirebecauseofindustrialwastesonthesurfaceoftheinthenineteenseventies，thenationalmediabegancallingthecityTheMistakeontheLake.Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-thecityisproudofitslatestRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld.AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatFordstartedtheFordMotorCompanyinDetroitinnineteenzeroyearslater，hemadethefirst“ModelT”tenyears，DetroitwasbeingcalledTheMotorisstillthecenteroftheautomobileindustryinAmerica.AnotherpopularnicknameforDetroitisGordy，JuniorstartedtheMotownRecordCorporationinDetroitinnineteenfifty-AmericansingersrecordingforthecompanywereextremelypopularinthenineteensixtiesandnineteenrecordsweresosuccessfulthatDetroitwasalsocalledHitsville(金曲烏托邦)，USA.【語篇解讀】本文講述了美國的一些州綽號的由來和歷史。1．HowmanynicknamesdoesClevelandofOhiohaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的描述可知，它被稱為森林之城(ForestCity)，湖面上的錯誤(TheMistakeontheLake)及其世界搖滾之都(TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld)共計三個別名。【答案】B2．ThereasontheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandisthat________．A．therockwaswelcomedmostbypeopleinClevelandB．ClevelandwascoveredbytoomanyforestseverywhereC．ClevelandwantedtoimproveitsreputationanditsimageD．ClevelandwascalledtheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-five.”可知從那時起，克里夫蘭開始試圖改善其形象。1995年，搖滾名人堂博物館在克里夫蘭開放。因此其開放該博物館的原因是為了試圖改善其形象?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDetroit，MichiganisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Detroit，MichiganwasoncecalledForestCity.B．Detroit，Michiganhasthreeuniquenicknames.C．Detroit，MichiganwasthebirthplaceofHenryFord.D．Thefirst“ModelT”automobilewasinventedin1903.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三個別名：汽車城(TheMotorCity)，摩城(Motown)及其金曲烏托邦(Hitsville，USA)共計三個別名。所以選項B正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenClevelandandDetroit?A．Theybothareamajormanufacturingcity.B．TheybothsitNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes.C．TheybothbelongtothesamestateoftheUS.D．TheyareboththebestlocationintheNation.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句“ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes...”以及第六段首句“AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes.”可知它們的共同點是都位于五大湖畔?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·吉林松原高二上期末測試)Atage14，15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtofriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttohadnofat，onlytheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__．Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothe__4__onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蟄)instantlystartedtofeelnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandcouldn'tcouldbarely__6__．Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore__7__．Myfootwasnotgettingenoughhadtogotothe__8__，andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlycouldn'tIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewas__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmywasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitdoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formywalkingseemedlikea__13__fromtheandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherskidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__．Everytimeshecame，shebroughtwasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeenwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__nowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__．Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwentlegwasstillswollen，__19__Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot！WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmywasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodthough