山東省威海市榮成第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市榮成第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going參考答案：C29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because參考答案：C略3.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略4.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland.

A.hadbeencaused

B.hascaused

C.hasbeencaused

D.hadcaused參考答案：C5.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B6.

Alltheteachersaretryingtofindthebestway_______a14-year-oldboywithreadingproblems.A.helping

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped參考答案：C略7.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending參考答案：C8.Catherine'smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown________anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.A.without

B.if

C.unless

D.with參考答案：C9.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D10.The2012TaippeiFlowerExpowasaglobal_____thatwashostedbyTaiwanandattractedthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.affair B.occasion C.event D.business參考答案：C11.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby參考答案：B13.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D14.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay參考答案：B15.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。動詞短語belongto屬于….；這個短語沒有被動語態(tài)也沒有進行時，排除BD項，原句中橫線后缺賓語，而C項belongto后面要接賓語。故A項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目，重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內(nèi)容時總是設(shè)置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關(guān)系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致。16.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略二、短文改錯17.短文改錯Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore

1__________

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese.Theyhave

2__________

broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople’slives．

3__________

Thestrongwindblowsupthedust，madetheair

4__________

verydirty．Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoing

5__________

out．Inpast，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．6__________

Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland

7__________

becamesandy．Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto

8__________

payattentiontotheproblem．Eachyear，alotof

9__________

moneyspentontheimprovementoftheenvironment．10__________參考答案：1.recent

2.China

3.life

4.making

5.去掉of6.Inthepast

7.ate

8.has

9.正確

10.is三、閱讀理解18.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.Nightingalehadtheideaofbecominganursewhen__________.

A.shemendedadog’sbrokenleg

B.sheplayedwithherdolls

C.shevisitedthepoorpeople

D.shewasaskedtotreatthesickanimals47.Fromparagraph2,wemayinferthat__________.

A.girls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’inthatgeneration

B.therewerenotmanywomendoctorsatthattime

C.Florencewasencouragedtospecializeinmedicalcarebyherparents

D.Florencewasborntoawealthyfamily48.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceandherteamfromthepassage?

A.Theywereverypopularwiththesoldiersfromthebeginning.

B.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

C.Theyhadtodoalotofcleaningandgetenoughmedicine.

D.Theyhadtotalktothepatientswhenthedoctorscouldnottreatthem.49.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninFlorenceNightingale’slife?

a.Florence’sdreamcametrueandshestartedhercareerasanurse.

b.FlorencefellillintheCrimeabecauseoftoomuchhardwork.

c.Florenceshowedherkindnessandconsiderationtothewoundedsoldiers.

d.Florencetookfoodandmedicinetothesickpeople.

e.Florencemadegreatachievementsinmedicalcarebyopeninganursingschool.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-d-c-b-eD.a-c-d-b-e

參考答案：46~49CDCB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Guangzhou（Xinhua）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncominggoodst