2022年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—________A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let’sgooutforadrink.

D.Bringmeapresent.參考答案：B略2.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade參考答案：C略3.It's7:30.Ican'tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven'tstarted

B.didn't

C.don'tstart

D.hadn'tstarted參考答案：A略4.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A略5.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D略6.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not參考答案：D7.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?參考答案：A8.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略9.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.A.As

B.IfC.Whether

D.That參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：下周天氣不會(huì)放晴，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是壞消息。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，that只其引導(dǎo)作用，答案為D。10.Thosewhoknowhowto___________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.A.approve B.tolerate C.exchange D.contain參考答案：B11.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D12.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略13.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown參考答案：B27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

參考答案：D略15.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup參考答案：D16.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadaysit’scommonformanyhighschoolstudenttoskip(跳過(guò))breakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceordamagetotheirhealth.Whenaskedwhytheyskipthebreakfast,somestudentssayhethinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkitunnecessary,whileotherssaidtheyhavetoofewtimeinthemorningtohavebreakfast.Andathirdgroup,mostlygirlswhofiguresaretheirbiggestconcern,saytheywantloseweighttokeepslim.Istronglysuggestthateverystudenthasbreakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfastcanprovidethenecessaryenergyoneneeds.Inaddition,havingbreakfastcanhelpyouconcentrateinclassandstudyefficient.參考答案：Nowadaysit’scommonformanyhighschoolstudent

toskip(跳過(guò))breakfast,leadingtoboth

studentspoorschoolperformanceor

damagetotheirhealth.Whenaskedwhytheyskipthebreakfast,

andsomestudentssayhe

thinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkit

theyunnecessary,whileotherssaid

theyhavetoofew

timeinthemorningtohavebreakfast.And

say

littleathirdgroup,mostlygirlswho

figuresaretheirbiggestconcern,saytheywant∧

loseweightto

whose

tokeepslim.Istronglysuggestthateverystudenthas

breakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfast

havecanprovidethenecessaryenergyoneneeds.Inaddition,havingbreakfastcanhelpyouconcentrateinclassandstudyefficient.

efficiently第一處：考查名詞。student是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故要將student改為students。第二處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。both...and...意為“既……又……，兩者都”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故要將or改為and。第三處：考查冠詞。三餐前一般不加冠詞，故the多余，應(yīng)去掉。第四處：考查代詞。指代somestudents，且在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故要用they。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。該段主要介紹的是學(xué)生們不吃早餐的原因，整段都用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故要將said改為say。第六處：考查few和little的區(qū)別。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用little來(lái)修飾。第七處：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！皐hosefiguresaretheirbiggestconcern”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾girls，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作figures的定語(yǔ)，whosefigures意為“girls'figures”，故要將who改為whose。第八處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wanttodo意為“想要做某事”，是固定句式，故要在want和lose之間加上to。第九處：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議每個(gè)同學(xué)都要吃早飯。suggest意為“建議”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句“everystudenthavebreakfastproperlyeveryday”謂語(yǔ)部分要用shoulddo形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中，should可以省略。故要將has改為have。第十處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞study用副詞。三、閱讀理解18.BasicTableMannersTakeamomenttostudysometablemannersbeforeallofthecompanydinnersandformaldinnerswithyours.

Evenifyou'veheardtheserulesbefore,aquickrefreshercoursewillhelpyoufeelconfidentandincontrolbeforeeatingwithyourbossoraunt.Here'showtomindyourmannersatthedinnertable:Firstthingsfirst:Mindthelittledetails--you'veheardthemallbefore.

RespondtoinvitationsinatimelyImanner;rememberthatit'salwaysbettertobeoverdressed;befashionablyontime;bringagiftforyourhostorhostess;andremembertosilenceyourphoneandkeepitoutofsight.Afteryousitdown:Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisplaceyournapkininyourlap.Leaveitthereuntiltheendofthemeal,oruntilyouexcuseyourselffromthetable.

There'ssomedebateaboutwhattodowithyournapkinwhenyougetup,butthemostcommonpracticeistoplaceitonyourseatuntilyoureturn.

Ifyou'reworriedthatyournapkinhasfoodonitthatcouldstainthescatoryourclotheswhenyousitbackdown,placeittotheleftofyourplateinstead.Breadplateanddrink：Whenindoubt，looktoyourhands.Withyourpalms（手掌）facingeachother，connectthetipofeachforefingerwithyourthumb.You'llseethatyourlefthandwillforma“b"，andyourrighthand，a“d”.Thesestandfor"bread"and“drink，"whichyouwillfindtoyourleftandtoyourright，respectively.Whattodowiththeutensils（餐具）：Yoursafestbetistostartfromtheoutside-theutensilsfarthestfromyourplate-andmoveinwardasthemealprogresses.However，dessertutensilsmayalsobefoundaboveyourplate.

31.Wherecouldyouplaceyournapkinwhenyougetupfromthetable?A.Underyourplate. B.Onyourplate.C.Totheleftofyourplate. D.Overthebackofyourchair.32._________________is(are)normallyputtoyourrightsideonthetable.A.Drink B.Napkin.C.Dessertutensils D.Breadplate參考答案：31.C

32.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afteryousitdown:Ifyou'reworriedthatyournapkinhasfoodonitthatcouldstainthescatoryourclotheswhenyousitbackdown,placeittotheleftofyourplateinstead.“如果你擔(dān)心你的餐巾紙上的食物會(huì)在你坐下的時(shí)候弄臟你的衣服，那就把它放在盤子的左邊。”故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breadplateanddrink：You'llseethatyourlefthandwillforma“b"，andyourrighthand，a“d”.Thesestandfor"bread"and“drink，"whichyouwillfindtoyourleftandtoyourright，respectively.“你會(huì)看到你的左手將形成一個(gè)“b”，和你的右手一個(gè)“d”。這些代表“面包”和“飲料”，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的左和右分別是什么。”可知，飲料通常放在桌子的右側(cè)。故選A。19.IhavebeenusingtheInternetsinceIwasfiveyearsold,whenmydadfirstsatmedowninfrontofacomputerandconnectedmetotheWorldWideWeb.I’vealwaysfeltlikeamasteroftheInternetworld.AOLInstantMessaging,MSN,Gmail,Facebook,Myspace---I’vegotthemallundercontrol.Ithoughttherewasnothingmoretoitbesidescheckingmyemailandwastingmytime,untilIwasintroducedtoe-commerce:businessontheInternet.MyfriendsoftensaidtheygotcheaptextbooksoffA,orhadagooddealonSteveMaddenbootsthatwereonsaleatSteveM.Unfortunatelyforme,Icontinuedmy“e-commerce-less”Web-surfing,unawareofallthedealsIwasmissingouton.Thatis,ofcourse,untilmysisterfinallysoldtheideatome.“Whyareallthesepackagesarrivinginthemailforyou,Katy?”Iaskedheroneday.Strangeenvelopeshadbeenputonourdoorstepforweeksnow,eachonealwaysaddressedtomysister.“Oh,it’sthestuffIorderedonline!”sheanswered.Iwatchedinsurpriseassheopeneditemafteritem.Therewasnowayourparentswerelettingherspendthatmuchmoney---onlineoroff!“Howmuchdidallofthiscost?”“Oh,onlyabout$15inall!”Shesaidexcitedly.“EverythingoneBayisonsale!It’sbetterthangoingtothemall.”Ifeltasifinmyentirelife,therehadbeenastorerightinmybackyardthatIhadneverwalkedinto!Thatweek,IorderedausedSpanishtextbookformysummercourseonlinefor10percentofthepublishingprice.Afewdayslater,IboughtaniPodprotectorandabookortwoviathewonderfuleB.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorstarteddoingonlineshoppingattheageoffive.B.TheauthorisamasteroftheInternetworld.C.Theauthorlearntonlineshoppingfromhersister.D.TheauthoroftenboughtthingsviaA.41.Whywastheauthorsurprisedwhenshesawhersister’sitems?A.Becauseshehadnoknowledgeofonlineshopping.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethestuffhersisterbou