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2022安徽省阜陽市二郎中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourstorydidn’t
whatthepolicehavetoldus.sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.contributeto
B.makeup
C.showoff
D.agreewith參考答案:D2.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough
B.nowthat
C.eventhough
D.sothat參考答案:C3.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.as參考答案:
C4.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.A.beingconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered參考答案:D略5.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填參考答案:D6.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation
B.friction
C.liberation
D.distribution參考答案:B【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意:人口的增長和穩(wěn)步改善的交流帶來了更多的貿(mào)易和聯(lián)系,而且也帶來了兩個社團之間的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作;friction摩擦,不和;liberation解放;distribution分散。根據(jù)題干中的but判斷,應(yīng)填trade和contact的對立詞。故選B。7.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.
A.hasseen
B.beseen
C.tosee
D.tobeseen參考答案:D8.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking
B.towalk
C.walked
D.havingwalked參考答案:
B解析:考查非謂語動詞。當名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,名詞后作定語的非謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞不定式。
9.WhatRemyandExirsaymeansthattheyhavenobelongingwheninChinathoughtheyhaveChinese__________.A.origin
B.region
C.birth
D.blood參考答案:A【考點】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:RemyandExir的說的意思是盡管他們的祖先是中國人但是他們現(xiàn)在不是中國人了。A,出身;起源;B,地區(qū);C,出生;D,血,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A項。10..—What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Iamsick.I______somuchicecreamjustnow.
A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teat
C.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案:D11.----Didhecomebackearlylastnight?----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.until參考答案:A12.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s
lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.whereC.which D.whose參考答案:B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:強迫自己走出你的舒適區(qū),因為這才是生活真正開始的地方。本句為引導(dǎo)表語從句,指……的地方,故選B.13.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif
B.sothat
C.incase
D.eventhough參考答案:C14.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?
---Yes,butI
homeearlierthanIusuallydo.
A.wascoming
B.willcome
C.came
D.hadcome參考答案:C略15.
Weifangyouseetodayisquite
differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago.A.The;a
B./;a
C.The;/
D.A;a參考答案:A16.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.
A.an;the
B.an;a
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:A略二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”參考答案:ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittle
When
thereneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sback∧turned,I
was
couldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,I
reaching
enjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheold
it
guilty
storekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,
a
to
holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”held
cents本文主要講了作者小時候從一家雜貨店偷了一塊糖果吃,一直覺得很愧疚。后來,在一次高中球賽上,作者向雜貨店老板道歉的故事??疾檫B詞。表示“當我上二年級的時候”,所以That---When??疾楣潭ň湫汀endsb.tosomeplace把某人送到某處,是固定句型,所以there去掉。.................................考查固定句型。can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,是固定句型,所以reach---reaching??疾榇~。指代前面的“一塊糖”,所以them---it??疾樾稳菰~。感官動詞felt之后接形容詞,所以guilt---guilty??疾楣谠~。泛指“一場足球賽”,且football首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以football前the---a。考查固定用法。apologizetosb.向某人道歉,是固定用法,所以at---to。and連接并列的謂語動詞,表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以holding---held??疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。你欠我十美分。被ten修飾,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),cent---cents。三、閱讀理解18.Youhearthesamecomplaintallthetime:“Mymemoryisterrible.”Isitallinthemind,ordorealchangestakeplaceinthebrainwiththepassingoftime?Theansweristhatthebrain’scellsdeclineanddiewithage.However,accordingtoProfessorArthurShimamuraoftheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplevarygreatlyinhowtheychangementallywithage,aswellashowmuchtheirmentalabilitydeclines.Therearethreemainwaysinwhichmentalfunctionchanges.Thefirstconcernsspeed,suchashowquicklyyoucanreacttofast-movingincidentsontheroad.Driversintheirlateteensreactquicklybutoftendrivetoofast,whiletheover-60’saremorecarefulbutreactmoreslowly.Thistypeofmentalslowingresultsfromareductionintheefficiencywithwhichthebrains’neurons(神經(jīng)細胞)work.Thefactthatadultsfindithardertolearnmusicalinstrumentthanchildrenpointstoasecondtypeofmentaldecline,thelossoflearningabilitywithage.Thepartofthebrainwhichisknowntocontrolnewlearningisparticularlysensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Thismeanswehavetodependmoreondiariesandothermentalaidsaswegetolder,takelongertolearnanewlanguageandareslowertomasternewthingsatwork.“Workingmemory”isthethirdbrainfunctionthatissensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Absentmindednessoccursatallagesbecauseofimperfectionsintheworkingmemorysystem.Forexample,youmaycontinuallyloseyourglasses,orfindyourselfwalkingintoaroomofyourhouseonlytofindthatyoucannotrememberwhatyoucamefor.Suchabsent-mindednessalsooccursmoreoftenaswegetolder.However,evidencealsoshowsthattheprinciple“useitorloseit”appliestotheageingbrain.ProfessorShimamurastudiedagroupofuniversityprofessorswhowerestillmentallyactive,andcomparedtheirperformanceonneuro–psychologicaltestswiththatofothersoftheiragegroup,aswellaswithyoungerpeople.Hefoundthatonseveraltestsofmemory,thementallyactiveprofessorsintheir60’sandearly70’sperformedbetterthanthoseofthesameage,andaswellastheyoungergroup.
73.Whydoesmemorygetworseaspeoplegrowolder?(回答詞數(shù)不超過9個單詞)74.Inwhichwaysdoesmentalfunctionchange?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個單詞)75.WhatcanweconcludefromShimamura’stestontheprofessors?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個單詞)參考答案:73.
Becausetheneuronsdeclineanddiewithage./Becausetheneuronsdoesn'tworkaswellasbefore.74.
Speed,learningabilityand"workingmemory"75.
Activemindsmightkeepmemorybetter.IActivemindsimprovememory./Mentallyactivepeoplehavebettermemory.19.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.Onedeliciousandextremelyhealthydish
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