高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit18Beauty unit18單元尾核心要點(diǎn)回扣

eq\a\vs4\al(單元尾)核心要點(diǎn)回扣Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．breathev．呼吸→breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breathn．呼吸2．commitv．犯；做出承諾；答應(yīng)→commitmentn．責(zé)任，義務(wù)；承諾3．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同，伴隨→accompanimentn．(音樂(lè))伴奏4．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.容易理解的→accessn．接近，進(jìn)入，通道，利用……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)5．delivervt.遞送，傳送→deliveryn．遞送，傳送6．thrilln．興奮；恐懼；激動(dòng)vt.使興奮；使緊張→thrillingadj.令人心情激動(dòng)的；很驚險(xiǎn)的7．refreshvt.消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn．恢復(fù)精神，心曠神怡8．disturbv．妨礙，擾亂→disturbingadj.使人煩惱的→disturbancen．?dāng)_亂，騷亂，不安9．tendv．有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于……→tendencyn．傾向，趨勢(shì)10．freezev．將……冷凍，凍僵→freezingadj.嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．dieout 完全消失，滅絕dieoff 相繼滅亡dieaway (聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱；漸息；平息diedown (火、光線、興奮等)漸弱；漸息2．tobehonest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話honestlyspeaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)totellyouthetruth 說(shuō)實(shí)話tobefrank 說(shuō)實(shí)在的；坦率地說(shuō)3．bebasedon/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)；基于……baseupon 把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof 以……為基礎(chǔ)4．callon/upon 拜訪；呼吁，號(hào)召；請(qǐng)求callback 回電話；召回；回想起callin 招來(lái)，叫……進(jìn)來(lái)callfor 要求，呼吁；需要calloff 取消callup 打電話；回憶起5．dropoutof 退出；棄權(quán)；退學(xué)dropinon 順便拜訪某人dropinat 順便拜訪某地dropbehind 落后，落伍Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．Itishardtoimaginethat(很難想象)theywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.2．Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatwomandesires(婦女渴望的)atall—rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.3．Ittakesmorethanacasualglance(不僅是隨意一瞥)toappreciateanditismuchmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.4．Headbent(低頭)，inhomesickness，Iamdrowned.5．Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems(像他看上去那么令人厭惡和殘忍)．6．Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim(一定在他身上發(fā)生了什么)，probablyproblemswithdrink.Ⅳ.回顧話題盡可能地用本單元的詞匯或句式完成下列寫(xiě)作任務(wù)我們的英語(yǔ)老師身材苗條，興趣廣泛，精通英語(yǔ)，因此我們都很喜歡她。她總是言行一致，教學(xué)出色。一方面，她對(duì)我們很友好。上周我生病了，她陪我去醫(yī)院。另一方面，她對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格，她命令我們要充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)。在我看來(lái)，她不僅僅是我們的老師，還是我們的朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】OurEnglishteacherisveryslim，shehasaverywiderangeofinterestsandhasagoodcommandofEnglish，sowealladoreonlyiswhatshesaysalwaysconsistentwithwhatshedoesbutalsosheissuperiorintheonehand，sheisverykindtoweek，Iwasillandsheaccompaniedmetothetheotherhand，sheisverystrictwithcommandsthatweshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudymyopinion，sheismorethanourteacherandsheisalsoourfriend.單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)AThereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirs(激起)anemotionalthen，doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?Ifmusichastheability，totouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside，itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationstudentswithemotionalproblems，musiccanhelpsoothe(撫慰)thechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim，heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.，authorofBehavioralNeurology，writes，“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere(大腦半球)damage，whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords，cansingamelody(曲調(diào))．”Forthisreason，somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstostudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings，singingthemhelpsmakeiteasier.Naturemagazinereported“MusictraininghelpsRhodeIsland，researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeoftheclassesbecame‘text-arts’groups，receivingongoingmusicsevenmonths，thestudentsweregivenatestedgrouphadcaughtupwiththeirfellowstudentsinreadingandsurpassed(超過(guò))theirclassmatesinmathby22thesecondyearoftheproject，thetestedstudentswidenedthisevenwerealsotestedonattitudeandteachersalsonotedimprovementintheseareas.”Itseemsmusicdoes，indeed，playanimportantroleinthespecialeducationteacher，thisisespeciallyencouraging.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了音樂(lè)在特殊教育中的角色問(wèn)題。1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______．A．theroleofmusicineducationB．theimportanceofmusicinlifeC．therelationshipbetweenmusicandworkresultsD．therelationshipbetweenmusicandbehavior【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.”及本段描述可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)在生活中的重要性，故選B。【答案】B2．Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musicmightbe______．A．a(chǎn)toy B．a(chǎn)punishmentC．a(chǎn)medicine D．a(chǎn)puzzle【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musiccanhelpsoothe(撫慰)sadness.”的描述可知，選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Accordingto，peoplewithlefthemispheredamage________．A．a(chǎn)reunabletorecognizepeopleB．canproducesomemusicalsoundsC．canbecomespecialeducationteachersD．mightsufferrighthemispheredamagetoo【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere(大腦半球)damage，whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords，cansingamelody(曲調(diào))．”的描述可知，選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Thetestedstudentsmentionedinthefifthparagraph______．A．behavedbadlyafterthestudyB．didn'tshowanydifferenceafterthestudyC．haddonewellintheirreadingandmathbeforeD．receivedcertainmusiceducationduringthestudy【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Halfoftheclassesbecame‘text-arts’groups，receivingongoingmusictraining.”的描述可知，這些學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)期間接受一定的音樂(lè)教育。故選D。【答案】D【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750051】BNewcarsthatcancontrolandbrakethemselvesriskquietingpeopleinthedriver'sseatintoafalsesenseofsecurity—andeventosleep.ThatwasonesurprisingfindingwhenresearchersputStanfordUniversitystudentsinasimulated(模擬的)self-drivingcartostudyhowtheyreactedwhentheirrobo-chaufferneededexperimentwasoneinagrowingnumberthatassesseshowcarscansafelyhandcontrolbacktoapersonwhentheirself-drivingsoftwareisataloss.Withsomemodelsalreadyabletostayintheirlaneorkeepasafedistancefromothertraffic，andautomakerspushingformoreautomation，thecar-to-driverhandoffisabigopenelimination(消除)ofdistracteddrivingisamajorsellingpointfortheintheStanfordexperiment，readingorwatchingamoviehelpedkeepparticipantsStanfordresearchsuggestsengagingpeoplewithmediacouldhelp，whilesomeautomakersaremarketingvehicleswithlimitedself-drivingfeaturesthatwillslowthecariftheydetectapersonhasstoppedpavingattentiontotheresearchisongoing，itappearsthatpeopleneedatleast5secondstotakeover.Meanwhile，traditionalautomakersareadvancingwiththeandToyotasellcarsthatcanhitthebrakesandstayintheiraddingnewfeatureseachyear，theymightproduceatrulyself-drivingcarinaboutapotentialriskofthisgradualistapproachbecameclearthisfall，whenTeslaMotorshadtoexplainthatits“autopilot”featuredidnotmeandriverscouldstoppayinglatenextyear，theCadillacCTSwillgetaSuperCruisesystem，whichwillallowsemi-autonomoushighwaythedriver'seyesareofftheroad，andtheydon'trespondtorepeatedurging，thecarslows.“Weareinnowaysellingthisasatechnologywherethedrivercancheckout，”GeneralMotorsspokesmanDanFloressaid，“Youcanrelax，glanceaway，butyoustillhavetobeawarebecauseyouknowthetechnology'snotsafe.”O(jiān)neriddleautomakersmustsolve:Howtogetownerstotrustthetechnologysothey'lluseit—butnottrustitsomuchthatthey'llfallintoafalsesenseofwasonthemindofresearcherswhoinAugustpublishedanextensivereportonself-drivingcars.“Althoughthistrustisessentialforwidespreadadoption，participantswerealsoobservedprioritizingnon-drivingactivitiesovertheoperationofthevehicle，”theauthorswide-openquestion:Howtoalertthepersoninthedriver'sseatoftheneedtotakeappearsthatthecarshouldappealtoseveralwarningsalonemaynotbeenough.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為科普類(lèi)文章。講述了自動(dòng)駕駛的新車(chē)會(huì)給駕駛座位上的人以虛假的安全感。并指出汽車(chē)制造商應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣改進(jìn)技術(shù)才能讓用戶(hù)信任并使用。5．Intheexperiment，onedisadvantageoftheself-drivingcaristhatinthedrivers'seatspeople______．A．haveasenseofsecuritybecauseofnewtechnologyB．can'treactimmediatelywhentheyneedhelpC．a(chǎn)reoftendistractedwhiledrivingthecarD．liketoreadandwatchamovietokeepawake【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Theelimination(消除)ofdistracteddrivingisamajorsellingpointfortheintheStanfordexperiment，readingorwatchingamoviehelpedkeepparticipantsawake.”及“Thoughresearchisongoing，itappearsthatpeopleneedatleast5secondstotakeover.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handoff”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Change. B．Control.C．Pull. D．Push.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“automakerspushingformoreautomation，thecar-to-driver”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼7．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat______．A.theautomakersareproudofthenewcarsfortheirtechnologyB．thereareproblemstosolveingettingownerstotrustthetechnologyC．a(chǎn)utomakershavealreadymarketedcarswithlimitedsell-drivingtechnologyD．traditionalautomakersratherthanpresentonesareadvancingwiththetechnology【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Oneriddleautomakersmustsolve:Howtogetownerstotrustthetechnologysothey'lluseit.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽8．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________．A.remindthereadersofrisksintheself-drivingcarB．a(chǎn)dvertiseandmarketthenewself-drivingcarC．getmoreparticipantstoexperimentintheself-drivingcarD．introducetheadvancedtechnologyintheself-drivingcar【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。由首段及尾段不難得出結(jié)論?！敬鸢浮緼C◆CanneswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhrmannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival(電影節(jié))inmusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger，andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouse-willbecompetingforthePalmed'Or，thefestivalstopfestivalrunstoMay21.◆TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones，54，hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriend，DawnMariaLaurel，36，inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio.“Itwasn'tabigto-do，”saidFredBiery，aU．Judgewhoperformedtherefusedtodiscussthingsfurther.“Theseareveryprivatepeople，”hesaid.◆LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralcountrysinger，65，wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills.“Sheisingoodcondition，butthedoctorsarewatchingherclosely，”aspokeswomansaid.TheFrench-AlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacejoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys(使者)fortheUnitedNations，amongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Cannes電影節(jié)，一位美國(guó)演員的婚姻，美國(guó)一位鄉(xiāng)村女歌手的身體狀況，一位歌星的成就。9．WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouse-Lautrecis______．A．a(chǎn)figureinafilmB．a(chǎn)dancerinashowC．a(chǎn)countrysingerD．a(chǎn)prizewinner【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)該理解MoulinRouge是一部電影，JohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrydeToulouse-Lautrec的意思是JohnLeguizamo扮演電影中的藝術(shù)家HenrydeToulouse-Lautrec?！敬鸢浮緼10．Weknowfromthetextthat______．A．MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestivalB．LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors'careC．eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoysD．FredBierywasTommyLeeJonesassistant【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段中的LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcold說(shuō)明，她正在接受治療?！敬鸢浮緽11．Thistextmostprobablyappearsin______．A．a(chǎn)bookonfilmstarsB．a(chǎn)filmreviewinamagazineC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)notice【解析】推理判斷題。短文介紹了四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：一是Cannes電影節(jié)，二是一位美國(guó)男演員的婚配，三是一位美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村女歌手的身體狀況，四是一位法國(guó)—阿爾及利亞歌星的光輝成就，所以該短文最可能出現(xiàn)的地方是報(bào)紙?！敬鸢浮緾DLastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated，andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors，Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”．“Whatkindofhelpisthat？”Iasked，expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手術(shù))”，onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs，putinspecialextendingscrews，andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitre-grows，youcangetatleast5cmtaller！”Atthatpoint，Iwasamshort，Ican'tdenythat，butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimetersdon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles，asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”，andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect，yetmagazines，TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin，tall，beautifulpeopleasbeingtheforslimmingaids，beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers，furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement，andthatitmustbepurchased，nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion，skills，ratherthanappearance，shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章講的是為了找到好的工作，很多畢業(yè)生選擇做美容手術(shù)，使自己在找工作的時(shí)候有優(yōu)勢(shì)，當(dāng)然他們這樣做是受到媒體的影響。12．Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas______．A．a(chǎn)doctor B．a(chǎn)modelC．a(chǎn)teacher D．a(chǎn)reporter【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段的“LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated，”可以推斷出作者是一個(gè)老師，選C?！敬鸢浮緾13．Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto______．A．marryabetterman/womanB．becomeamodelC．getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD．a(chǎn)ttractmoreadmirers【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第四段的“Iwasprettyalarmedbythatseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.”可知，現(xiàn)在很多畢業(yè)生求助于做美容手術(shù)，是為了在找工作的時(shí)候比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾14．Accordingtothepassage，theauthorbelievesthat______．A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection，whateverthecostB．it'srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC．itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareerD．mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Nooneisbornperfect，yetmagazines，TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin，tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.”可知作者相信在追求美容手術(shù)這個(gè)方面，媒體應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿15．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”．A．YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectationB．YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobsC．YoungGraduates'OpinionAboutCosmeticSurgeryD．YoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinJob-hunt【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章講的是為了找到好的工作，很多畢業(yè)生做美容手術(shù)，使自己在找工作的時(shí)候有優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobs是比較貼切的標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)(2023·成都六校高二上期末)EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone'sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowing(althoughyoucan'tchooseyourchildren'sfriends，youcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationshipstheymakethroughouttheirformativeyears)usethefollowingstrategiestohelpyourchildrentobuildpositiverelationshipswiththeirfriends.·Encourageadditiontoexposingyourkidstomorediversity，itwillalsohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthemselves.·Avoidcriticisingfriendships，butbehonestwithyourkidswhenyou'remaymakethemdefensiveandlessreceptivetowhatyouhavetobeopenandwillingtolistentowhattheyhavetosay，andtalkaboutwhatmakesyounervous.·__18__Ifyoufeelthatoneofyourchild'sfriendsishavinganegativeinfluenceonhim/her，invitethatfriendtospendtimewithyouandyourchildtogethersothatyoucanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationship.·EngageinCommunityyourfamilyinserviceandvolunteering(orjoinasocialgroup)throughalocalchurch，schoolorothernonprofit·__20__Whentalkingaboutafriendwhohasanegativeinfluenceonyourchild，focusyourcommentsonthatfriend'sbehaviours，notonher/hisexample，insteadofcallingyourchild'sfriendirresponsibleforsmoking，youcouldpointoutthatthebehaviourhasanegativeeffectonher/hishealthandrecommendwaysforyourchildtohelpher/himquit.A.Offeradvice.B．Getinvolved.C．Don'tshowdisapprovalofyourchild'sfriends.D．Helpyourkidsfindthegroupthattheyfitwith.E．Theseeventscanbegreatplacestomeetnewfriends.F．It'simportanttodeveloppositiverelationshipswithfamilymembersaswell.G．Challengeyourchildrentogettoknowkidsfrommanydifferentbackgrounds.【答案】16－20GCBEAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分)Recentlydivorcedandunemployed，Iwasonmywaydowntowntodotheroundsoftheemploymenthadnoumbrella，formyoldonehad__21__，andIcouldnot__22__anotherone.Isatdowninthe__23__andthereagainstmyseatwasa(n)__24__silkumbrellawithasilverhad__25__seenanythingsoexaminedthehandleandsawacarved__26__．Theprocedurewouldhavebeento__27__theumbrellatotheconductor，butanidea__28__todecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.Igotoffthebusinadownpourand__29__openedtheumbrellatoprotectI__30__atelephonebookforthenameonthecalledandalady__31__．Yes，shesaid__32__，thatwasherumbrella，whichherparents，nowdead，hadgivenherasabirthday，she__33__，ithadbeenstolen__34__herdoorstepamonthbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatI__35__Iwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohertooktheumbrella，andhereyeswerefilledwith__36__．Shewantedtogivemea__37__，butthoughtwentydollarswasallIhadintheworld—herhappinessatregainingthis__38__possessionwasbeyondwordsandIbelievedacceptinghermoneywouldhavetalkedforawhileandIleft.Aweeklater，Igotajobasasalesmanagermightbemykindnessthatpaidwhoknows?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】離婚和失業(yè)的我去城里找工作。在公交車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把傘，我把它還給了它的主人。一周后，我找到了一份工作。真是贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香。21．up B．goneawayC．fallenapart D．fadedaway【解析】我的舊傘已經(jīng)“散了架”，而且我又“買(mǎi)”不起新傘。fallapart“拆開(kāi)”；breakup“解散”；goaway“離開(kāi)”；fadeaway“褪色”?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．borrowC．find D．repair【解析】afford“買(mǎi)得起”，常與can，could連用?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．busC．theater D．train【解析】此處與29空前的bus對(duì)應(yīng)。【答案】B24． B．beautifulC．worn D．a(chǎn)ncient【解析】我的座位邊上靠著一把“漂亮”的傘。下文提到這把傘很漂亮?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lready D．never【解析】我“從未”見(jiàn)過(guò)如此可愛(ài)的東西?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．numberC．name D．brand【解析】我檢查了傘柄，發(fā)現(xiàn)上面刻著一個(gè)“名字”?！敬鸢浮緾27．in B．showoffC．openup D．carryaway【解析】程序應(yīng)該是我把傘“上交給”售票員，但是我突然“想到了”一個(gè)主意。turnin“上交”；showoff“炫耀”；openup“敞開(kāi)”；carryaway“帶走”。【答案】A28． B．ranC．struck D．happened【解析】tosb.“某人突然想到……”?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully【解析】我到達(dá)目的站，下了公交車(chē)，然后“心懷感激地”打開(kāi)了傘來(lái)保護(hù)自己不受雨淋。thankfully“心懷感激地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；suddenly“突然”；casually“漫不經(jīng)心地”?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．searchedC．got D．used【解析】然后，我“找到”了傘柄上所刻名字的電話號(hào)碼本。【答案】B31． B．repliedC．a(chǎn)nswered D．screamed【解析】我打了那個(gè)電話，一位女士“接了電話”。answerthephone“接電話”?！敬鸢浮緾32．surprise B．inpanicC．insilence D．inanger【解析】有人打電話送傘讓這位女士“有點(diǎn)吃驚”。insurprise“吃驚地”；inpanic“驚慌地”；insilence“沉默地”；inanger“生氣地”?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．a(chǎn)ddedC．declared D．a(chǎn)nnounced【解析】但是，她“接著說(shuō)”那把傘一個(gè)月前被人“從”門(mén)廊偷走了。add“接著說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”；assume“假設(shè)”；declare“宣布”；announce“通知”?！敬鸢浮緽34． B．inC．beside D．of【解析】見(jiàn)上題解釋?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．forgotC．realized D．remembered【解析】她如此激動(dòng)以至于我“忘記了”自己是來(lái)找工作的，直接去了她家?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．honorC．tears D．thanks【解析】她拿到傘，眼里噙滿(mǎn)了“淚水”。【答案】C37． B．positionC．hug D．reward【解析】她要給我“賞金”。reward“賞金，回報(bào)”?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．commonC．rare D．special【解析】她重獲“這一特別”財(cái)產(chǎn)的喜悅是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的。special“特別的”。由前文可知，這把傘是她已經(jīng)去世的父母給她的生日禮物，所以是“特別的”。【答案】D39． B．ruinedC．expressed D．enjoyed【解析】我相信接受她的現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)賞一定會(huì)“破壞”我的人品。ruin“破壞”。【答案】B40． B．naturallyC．hopefully D．unexpectedly【解析】一周后，我“意外地”得到了一份銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理的工作。【答案】DⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)NiuLangandZhiNvLongagotherewasadiligentandhonestboy，wholosthisparentsearlyhadanoldfromfarandnearcame(know)himas“NiuLang”．Meanwhile，aprettyprincessfromHeavensecretlycametotheearthtofindshefellinlovewithNiumarriedandhadchildren.43．________NiuLangworkedinthefields，theprincesswove(織布)at(village)alladmiredherexcellentweavingskill，(call)her“ZhiNv”．Theylivedpeacefullyandhappilyforseveralyearsuntilthegirl'sfamilycametofindherinthegrandmotherorderedhertoleaveatLangroseuptotheskytosearchhisthegrandmothertookoutherhairpinand(draw)abigriveracrosstheriver，(know)asSilverRiver，toseparatethefamilyforever.EachlunaryearonJuly7th，allthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworldformabridgesothatNiuLangandZhiNvmayenjoyaget-together(temporary)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了牛郎織女的故事。41．a(chǎn)n考查不定冠詞和詞組搭配，atanearlyage。42．toknow考查固定短語(yǔ)come/start/begin/gettoknow/torealise/tounderstand/tobelieve等均表示開(kāi)始逐漸地做某事，常跟思維性動(dòng)詞。43．When/While/As考查連詞，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。44．villagers詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，表示“村民們”，所以用villagers。45．calling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用，村民們把她稱(chēng)為“織女”，所以是和主語(yǔ)villagers存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，所以用calling。46．Her考查形容詞性物主代詞，由語(yǔ)義得知是“織女”的祖母，所以用her。47．for固定動(dòng)詞詞組搭配searchforsb./sth.。48．drew考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，通篇記敘文用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式。49．known考查過(guò)去分詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，等價(jià)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichwasknownas...。50．temporarily考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“enjoy”，所以轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞temporarily。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)(2023·大同一中高二上期末)Asstudents，wehaveclassesfromearlymorningtilllate,takeaten-minutebreakbetweenclassisdefinitelyimportant，evenwemayfeelbothphysicallyormentallytheten-minutebreakwedidsomethingtogetridofweneedistohaverealrestinsteadofgettingevenmoredon'tdoanythingwhatwillmakeyoutoomuchten-minutebreakisalwaysusuallydosomesimpleIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkduringthethenewclassbegins，Ifeelfreshlyagain.【答案】Asstudents，wehaveclassesfromearlymorningtilllate，eq\f(take,taking)aten-minutebreakbetweeneq\f(class,classes)isdefinitelyimportant，evenwemayfeelbothphysicallyeq\f(or,and)mentallytheten-minutebreakweeq\f(did,do)somethingtogetridof