高中英語北師大版Unit17Laughter 學業(yè)分層測評6

學業(yè)分層測評(六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youwillsoonbeconvinced(convince)thatsheisright.2．Weweredesperatetosee(see)whetherthemethodwasworking.3．Youmayimaginetheirastonishment(astonish)atfindingtheroomempty.4．Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.5．Prisonerswereforbidden(forbid)toapproachthefence.6．IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers.7．Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.8．Hebecamemuchmorecautious(caution)aftertheaccident.9．Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.10．Pleasekeepthewatchformewhile/whenIgoswimming.Ⅱ.完成句子1．除了忙的時候之外，他是愿意幫助人的。He'sreadytoofferhishelpexceptwhenhe'sbusy．2．我第一次見到他時，他正在讀書。ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasreadingabook.3．他承認購買那東西是個錯誤之舉。Heacknowledgedthatthepurchasehadbeenamistake.4．這場空襲造成數(shù)千人死亡。Thousandssuffereddeathasaresultofthebombattacks.【導學號：96750042】5．他因服用興奮劑被罰停賽已有一年了。Hehasbeenforbiddenfromplayingforoneyearbecauseofhisusingexcitant.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2023·福建四地六校高二上月考)IwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankmyamazementIdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI'dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknewI'dhavebeenbesidemyselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightsaidthandone.Thebankcouldn'thelpasitwasn'tabankhumanresourcesdepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn'thaveenoughrangthebankIhadasympatheticcalloperatorwhogavemeaname，soIagainrangthecompany“Daniel”workedfor.IexpectedthebankwouldcontactmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled，explaininghe'dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirhadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromtomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfullyneverhadanyintentionofkeepingDaniel'spaybutredtape(繁瑣手續(xù))madeitdifficulttodotherightallcamedowntotwopeoplebeingabletodowhatahugebankandalargecompanycouldn'tdo—admitamistakehasoccurredandfixit.【語篇解讀】突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的賬戶打進了別人的工資，你會怎么辦呢？文章作者通過自己辛苦的努力，最終把錢歸還給了它的主人。1．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheextramoneyinhisbankaccount?A．Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.B．Hefeltluckytogetit.C．Hethoughtofkeepingitforhimself.D．Hewantedtoreturnittotherightperson.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從句子“soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson”可以得出答案為D。【答案】D2．Theunderlinedphrase“besidemyself”(inParagraph1)probablymeans________．A．veryfortunate B．veryangryC．reallythankful D．a(chǎn)tease【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子“ifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount”，再設身處地地想一下，可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽3．Howwastheproblemsolvedintheend?A．TheauthorandDanielsolvedtheproblemthemselves.B．ItcostDanielalovelybottleofwinetogetbackhismoney.C．Theauthorgavethemoneybacktothecompany.D．Thecalloperatorofferedtosolvetheirproblem.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可以確定。【答案】A4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．thebankcouldsolvetheproblemsoonandeasilywiththeredtapeB．somelargeorganizationsusuallyhavetroublesomeofficialrulesC．Danieldidn'tknowtheerrorbeforehecontactedtheauthorD．thecompanygavethewrongaccounttothebank【解析】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話可以推出選項B的說法恰當?！敬鸢浮緽BThepowerofhumorandlaugherisentertainusandmakeusfeel，aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestrelievepain，reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators(促進者)．Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeand,theyareslippingawayfromhavebecomefartooonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungtendtolaughanaverageof200timesaadults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesa，weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializing(交際)withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforward,thisisnolongerthefact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsideturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(進展)muchtothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(逐漸毀壞)away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupfordate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor－laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynoteareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister'sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了作者認為幽默和笑聲有助于健康。與他人互動得到笑的次數(shù)才會更多，也才會笑得更發(fā)自內心。但現(xiàn)在人們既沒時間也沒有在外面與他人社交的趨向。人們可通過點擊幽默電子雜志上的導航按鈕上作者的幽默論壇參與幽默話題互動從而獲得更多的健康笑聲。5．Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________．A．thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterB．wefailtoreflectonfuntimesinourlivesC．wetreateverythinginaseriouswayD．humorofsituationsliesbeneath【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wehavebecomefartooserious.”我們變得太嚴肅了。選項中只有C項“我們以一種很嚴肅的方式對待事物”符合語意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterB．peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersC．wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetD．gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficult【解析】推理判斷題。閱讀第四段內容可知人們在聊天互動中笑的次數(shù)更多，更發(fā)自內心地笑。四選項中只有B項“人們在與其他人在一起時笑得更發(fā)自內心”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．A．destination B．tendencyC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)pproach【解析】猜測詞義題。畫線部分句意是“事實上，大多數(shù)人很難找到時間，他們也沒有在外面成為社交家的傾向。”目的地；傾向，趨勢；態(tài)度；方法；途徑。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8．Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister'sForum”？A．Thepowerofhonesty.B．Don'tbeyourownworstenemy.C．Livelifepurposefully:Therelationshipwithin.D．FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句內容可知作者的文章可在幽默電子雜志上找到，故只有D項符合。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句(2023·廣東揭陽一中高二第二次段考)CouldOrganizingYourHomeChangeYourLife?MarieKondoisanexpertonorganizingandisconsideredanexpertonclearingawayunusedorunnecessarythings,betterknownas,shedidwriteabookontheissue,whichiscalled“TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp”．__1__Ithassoldmorethan2millioncopies.MarieKondosayspeoplecanimprovetheirlivesbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutalltheirstuff—everythingfrombooks,documentsandphotographstoclothingandpersonalmementoes.“__2__”And“thisisprettygood，”writes.Thisisnotthefirsttimeanorganizingexperthaswrittenabookonbookssuggestwonderfulthingswillhappenwhenyouorganizeyourbooksaysthatifyouthrowout50thingsfromyourhome,youwillactuallyfindyourstillotherspromiseabetterjob,moremoneyandaperfectfamilyifyousimplyorganizethethingsthatfillyourtoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatsomeofherclientshavelostweight.“Yourself-perceptionisimprovedbylivinginacleanandne