初三年級英語至圣

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——初三年級英語至圣

文廟，是古時的學府。文廟大成殿，是文廟精神的中心。中華各地的文廟大成殿中，當面傲立的，便是中華儒學之始者——孔子。

Confuciantempleisanancientschool.TheGreatHallofConfuciantempleisthecenterof()Confuciantemplespirit.Confucius,thefounderofChineseConfucianism,standsproudlyintheDachengTempleofConfuciantemplesalloverChina.

可以說，任何一個中國人都知道孔子，絕大多數(shù)中國人，都崇敬孔子。孔子生前并非皇族，但在其以后的時光封號卻一再提高，從“大成至圣先師”，直到“大成至圣文宣王”，孔門盛極一時，孔子萬古流芳。

ItcanbesaidthatanyChineseknowsConfucius,andthevastmajorityofChineserespectConfucius.Confuciuswasnotaroyalfamilybeforehisdeath,buthislatertitleshavebeenraisedagainandagain,from"Dachengtothesageofthefirstteacher"to"Dachengtothesageofthekingofcultureandpropaganda".ConfuciuswasonceintheprimeofConfucius"gate,andhewasimmortal.

儒士提防個人的修養(yǎng)，孔子做為儒士之首，自然是修養(yǎng)極高的人?？鬃右簧雄E依《禮》，非禮勿行。顏回去世，孔子贊曰：“圣哉，回也?！眱?nèi)心極推崇他，但依禮反對厚葬。他對諸侯公卿公然賞識天子樂舞而感到憤怒，他對列國不納其言感到委屈，但又十足寧靜。身處亂世，一老者默對現(xiàn)實，獨善其身。既有伯夷叔齊般高義，又有微子、箕子、比干之膽識?！耙娰t思齊”是他的理論，論語中他直抒胸臆：“殷有三賢人?！?/p>

Confucianismpaysattentiontopersonalcultivation.Confucius,astheleaderofConfucianism,isnaturallyamanofhighcultivation.Confuciusfollowedthebookofritesinhislifeandneverdidanythingwithoutrites.WhenYanHuidied,Confuciuspraisedhimandsaid,"holyisHui."Heishighlyrespectedintheheart,butisopposedtothickburialaccordingtotherites.Hewasangrywiththeprincesandprincesforopenlyenjoyingthemusicanddanceoftheemperor.Hewasaggrievedbythefactthattheothercountriesdidnotaccepthiswords,buthewasabsolutelycalm.Introubledtimes,anoldmanissilenttorealityandisgoodathimself.IthasthehighrighteousnessofBoyiandShuqi,andthecourageofWeizi,JiziandBigan."Thinkingofthewise"ishistheory.IntheAnalects,heexpressedhismind:"Yinhadthreewisemen."

儒家求出仕，孔子自然亦是。在做魯相的日子中，其能大展其才，但因國君不明，只得周游列國。或而謂之游，可絕非游說之路——諸侯無一納其言。但其在天下紛爭中，為天下奔波，為他人奔波。在全體人都覺得“禮”已不會富國強兵之時，其卻矢志不諭：東方諸國遍布了他的蹤跡，中華大地散滿了他的喟嘆。圣人居于天地間，絕非呼天搶地地狂號，只是留下一片靜默，一片永恒。“道不行，乘桴浮于?！?，靜默中蘊涵了無窮的氣力。

Confucius,naturally,seekstobeanofficial.InthedaysofbeingthePrimeMinisterofLu,hewasabletoshowhistalents,butbecausethemonarchwasunknown,hehadtotravelaroundtheworld.Ortravel,itisnotthewayoflobbying-noneoftheprincesacceptedit.Butintheworldofdisputes,herunsfortheworld,forothers.Wheneveryonethoughtthat"Rites"wouldnolongerenrichthecountryandstrengthenthearmy,theyweredeterminednottotell:theeasterncountrieswerealloverhisfootprints,andthelandofChinawasfullofhissighs.Thesagelivesintheheavenandtheearth,whichisnotacryforheavenandearth,butasilenceandaneternity."Taocan"tdoit,andyoucanfloatintheseabyboat".Thereisinfinitepowerinsilence.

孔子的思想之所以能傳至今日，是由于其在教導上的付出?？鬃悠呤T生為賢人，另有三個人感其教化?？鬃由眢w力行的教學，是無愧于先師的稱號的。他的學生有的富甲天下，有的潛心學問，有的能通靈于天地，有的傲立于廟堂?？鬃犹岱牢幕膫鞒校湫蕖洞呵铩?、《詩》雖是為儒家而修，對《詩》的內(nèi)容也有確定的曲解，但無疑將中華的文化傳了下來。否那么哪有“關關雎鳩”的千古絕唱？孔子是個文化人。他回望歷史，低首是現(xiàn)今，遠望是將來。漢代的獨尊儒術使其學術的傳承初見成效；

傳至宋代，程朱理學的顛峰，也是孔子精神的續(xù)揚。一門能傲立千年的學術以其時間之長，內(nèi)容之豐富，以及能代代相傳不斷創(chuàng)新，證領略它在華夏的生命力，無人可擋的生命力！子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍晝夜?！彼木?，他的學說也隨川前行，奔流不止。

ThereasonwhyConfucius"thoughtcanspreadtotodayisbecauseofhiscontributiontoeducation.SeventytwostudentsofConfuciusaresages,andtherearethreeotherswhofeeltheirenlightenment.Confucius"steachingisworthyofthetitleofthefirstteacher.Someofhisstudentsarerichintheworld,somearedevotedtolearning,somecancommunicatewiththeworld,someareproudtostandinthetemple.Confuciuspaidattentiontotheinheritanceofculture.AlthoughthespringandAutumnperiodandthepoemwerebuiltforthesakeofConfucianism,theyalsomisunderstoodthecontentsofthepoem,butundoubtedlypasseddowntheChineseculture.Otherwise,howcouldtherebeauniquesongof"GuanGuanJuJiu"?Confuciusisamanofculture.Helookedbackathistory,lookeddownonthepresent,andlookedforwardtothefuture.IntheHanDynasty,theuniqueConfucianismmadeitsacademicinheritanceinitiallyeffective;intheSongDynasty,thepeakofNeoConfucianismofChengandZhuwasalsothecontinuationofConfucius"spirit.AnacademicwhichcanstandforthousandsofyearshasproveditsvitalityandunstoppablevitalityinChinawithitslongtime,richcontentandcontinuousinnovationfromgenerationtogeneration!SoninSichuansaid:"timeflieslikethis,dayandnight."Hisspirit,histheoryalsowiththeSichuanforward,runningmorethan.

孔子為圣，圣者之圣。紛爭之春，多事之秋，亂世間，圣人傲立。其對自身的感懷，對社會的關注，對教導的投入，對文化的付出：僅有一項便可傲立于天地，何況全材乎！

Confuciusisthesaint,thesaintofthesaints.Inthespringofstrife,intheautumnofeventuality,introubledtimes,sagesstandproudly.Hisfeelingsforhimself,hisconcernforthesociety,hisinvestmentineducationandhiscontributiontoculture:onlyonecanstandproudlyintheworld,letaloneallmaterials!

步入文廟，孔子靜默。一身寬服的他目視遠方，目視將來。“圣人不拘于時”，他自能望見將來，不知儒士能否長存，但儒學必定仍扎根每個國人的心中。

EnteringtheConfuciantemple,Confuciuswassilent.Inawidesuit,helookedintothedistanceandintothefuture."Thesageisnotlimitedtothetime",he