高中英語人教版Unit2Robots 省一等獎

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課時訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫classmatesdiscriminatedagainsthimbecauseofhisparents’(離婚).

答案：divorceisfamousnotonlyforhis(才能)butalsoforhiskindness.

答案：talent,heshowedgreat(感情)anddevotiontohismaster.

答案：affectionlookatthehouseand(估算)itsmarketvalue.

答案：assesspresidentwassoyoungthathewas(年齡小)tosomeofhisemployees.

答案：junior(服從)theirownersbecausetheywanttostayclosetothem.

答案：obey’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re(一定的)topasstheexam.

答案：boundofthecomputersweareusingare(數(shù)字的)computers.

答案：digitalisasummaryattheendofeach(章節(jié))toillustratetheauthor’spoint.

答案：chapteramoderncompany,themanagershouldbeaccessibletohis(職員).

答案：staffⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文stateasidegrandboundaffectionjuniortalentdivorceobeystaffSarah1Tonyand2thatshewouldset3sometimetoholda4partytocelebrateherendingthe5.Shesaidthatallthe6,7orsenior,wouldhavetheopportunitytoshowtheir8.Thosewhogotgoodcommentswouldbeawarded.

Sarahalways9hereveryoneinourcompanybelievesthatsheis10todoso.

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10.答案：Ⅲ.選詞填空inpublicsetoffcarryoutbebasedonmakecommentsonbecomeinfectedwithsetasideinallbeboundtocomeforhealwayskeepshisword.

答案：isboundto’tthatkindoftaskwhichwilldoharmtoothers.

答案：carryoutmanybuildingsinthatcountryhavebeenbyterrorists.

答案：setoffwarnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionwas.

答案：setasidedoctorhappenedtoHIVwhenoperatingonapatient.

答案：becomeinfectedwithhave13subjectstolearn.

答案：inalltheorythefacts.

答案：isbasedonthegirlwasshy,herparentsmanagedtomakeherspeak.

答案：inpublic’tanythingifyouknownothingaboutit.

答案：makecommentson能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoice-recognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcutting-edgetechnologytocareforthecountry’srapidlygrayingpopulation.Withnearly22percentofJapan’spopulationalreadyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenproducingeverythingfromeasy-entrycarstoremote-controlledbeds,fuelingacare-technologymarketworthsome$billionin2023,accordingtoindustryfigures.Atahomecareandrehabilitation(恢復(fù))conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedroundademonstrationofSecomCo.’sMySpoonfeedingrobot,whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafitted-swiveling(轉(zhuǎn)動的)arm.Operatingajoystick(操縱桿)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(靈巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffaarmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.“It’sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves,”KobayashiTokyo-basedcompanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots,whichcomewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives,”hesaid.Therapidagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:alabourshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.That’swherecutting-edgetechnologystepsin.Kobayashiisthenameof.

elderlypatientrobotdeveloperoftherobotheadofacompany解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段中的“developer”可知,他是這款機器人的研發(fā)者。答案：Cunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“”.

skillfullycarefullywitheffort quickly解析：詞義猜測題。從第四段對這一機器人的描述可知,因為它是專門喂老年人和殘疾人食物的機器人,因此機器臂要能轉(zhuǎn)動自如才行。由“Operatingajoystick”可推知選A項。答案：ASpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor.

aged65orolderwhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselveswhohavelosttheabilityofeatingwhocanmovetheirarmsfreely解析：推理判斷題。由第三段可知,這個機器人是專門為吃飯有困難的人設(shè)計的。答案：Bthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan.

theirlivesunderthecontroloftherobotsthemselvesalotofmoneyforthegovernmenttheirmedicalbillsreduced解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第四段的“It’sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves...”可知。答案：BB導(dǎo)學(xué)號53070011ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeattookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyearachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredwillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativerobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(傳感器),energystorage,andmaterials.”RoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto.

computerfootballgamesfootballandwininrealmatchestherulesofthefootballgametheskillsofrealfootballplayers解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”可知,RoboCup一直在研發(fā)會踢足球并在足球賽中與對手比賽的機器人,故B項符合題意。答案：Bkindofdifficultiesaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?can’trunasfastasrealpeople.can’trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.can’tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.can’tpasstheballtotheirpartners.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...”可知應(yīng)選C項。答案：Cideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth.

19681978the1990s yearsago解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知應(yīng)選A項。答案：AcanconcludefromMrSammut’swordsthat.

partsofrobotsstillneedimprovingwouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuturehavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingswouldtakecontroloftheworld解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段MrSammut的那些話可以推斷,機器人的很多部件還需要改進。答案：AⅤ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號53070012(2023福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeist